人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、 词汇拓展（1） special adj.特殊的；特别的n.特色菜；特价品 specially ad.特意地；专门地（2）different adj.不同的；有区别的 difference n.区别；不同（3）luck n.运气；幸运 lucky adj.幸运的；运气好的luckily adv.幸运地；运气好地（4）true adj.真实的；确实的truly ad.真实地truth n.真实；真相（5）worry v.担心；忧虑 worried adj.担心的；着急的（6）child n.孩子；小孩 children a.孩子们；小孩二、短语归纳（1）would

2、like 想要同want（2）beef and tomato noodles牛肉西红柿面（3）what kind of 什么种类的（4）the number of. .的数量（5）orange juice 橙汁（6）order form订购表（7）four bowls of 四碗.（8）make a wish 许一个愿（9）come true 实现；或为现实（10)blow out 吹灭（11）cut up切碎；切断（12）be short of 缺少；短缺（13）be popular with 受到欢迎（14）all of.中的全部(15）in one go一次，一口气同at a time（

3、16）Can I help you?你要点什么吗？同What can I for you?(17).May I take your order?我可以给你点菜吗？（18）a large/big bowl of.一大碗.(19)what size bowl of.多大号碗的三、知识点 fish （1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。例如：I bought two fish in the market.（2） fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes. 例如：There are many kinds of fishes in the

4、 lake. （3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。 Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？（4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。Lets go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点 special（1）special作名词时，意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如：The train is a special for the football game. The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from. （2）speci

5、al还可以做形容词，意为“特殊的, 特别的，特色的”。 His accent is quite special. 五、知识点 order （1）order 作名词，意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组take ones order意为“点菜”。例如：May I take your order? 拓展：order 作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如： The names are in alphabetical order. My mother likes order in our home. （2）order 作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如： The police ordered

6、them to wait right there. Shall I order a taxi for you? 六、 知识点would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意=want to do sth.-What would you like to drink? -Id like a cup of tea. She wouldnt like to do that. Id like you to go there with me. 七、 知识点 blow blow 不及物动词，意为“吹”；词组blow out 意为“吹灭”。后接名词时

7、，名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面；后接代词时，代词必须放在词组的中间。例如： The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。 The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。 The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。八、 知识点make sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人（某物）怎么样”。例如： The boss makes us work eleven hours a day. She often makes him happy. 九、

8、 知识点a number of表示“许多”+名词复数+谓语动词复数A number of students of our school have read that magazine. A number of wild animals have been found in the forest. the number of表示“的数量”+名词复数+谓语动词单数。The number of students in our school is 1,500. 十、 知识点what size 询问尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么号码的”。size 是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1）-你要多大号码

9、的鞋？-我要38码的。-What size shoes would you like?-Id like Size 38. 2）这件恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?十一、 知识点 语法： 名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则 1.一般情况加s：例如： mapmaps; drinkdrinks; roofroofs; parkparks; 例如： boyboys; showshows; zoozoos; panda pandas

10、; car cars; singersingers; 例如： girlgirls; penpens; friendfriends; bagbags; lab labs; room rooms;2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加es, 如：busbuses watchwatches boxboxes brushbrushesmatchmatches fishfishes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i，再加es。例如：babybabies; strawberrystrawberries countrycountries; story stories familyfamilies; cit

11、ycities 但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。 two Marys the Henrys boyboys; monkey monkeys; playplays; holidayholidays 4.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1）无生命的加s, 如： photo-photos, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ； 2）有生命的加es, 如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes（英雄）, 5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： 1）加s，如：belief-belie

12、fs（信仰，信任）roof-roofs （房顶）scarf-scarfs / scarves （围巾）2）去f, fe 加ves，如：half-halves （半） knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives（生命）thief-thieves shelf-shelves （架子） self-selves（自己）二、名词复数的不规则变化 1.child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese（鹅）,mouse-mice（小老鼠）,man-men, woman-women,

13、 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，所以复数形式为Germans. 2.单复同形。如：deer鹿，sheep 绵羊 Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people（一个人），a police，a cattle;（但是可以有：a people : 一个民族）但在表达“一个”时，可以说a person，a pol

14、iceman，a head of cattle .4.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：1）maths（英：数学），politics（政治），physics（物理）等学科名词，虽然后有-s，但是为单数形式。2）news 为不可数名词。3）the United States，the United Nations 视为单数。4）以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例5.表示由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes;compasses（圆规）scissors（剪刀）等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，

15、双）; suit（套）。a pair of glasses “一副眼镜”; two pairs of trousers “两条裤子” 等。6.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。三、表示“某国人”的单复数变化：1.加-s的词： German-Germans （德国人） Russian-Russians（俄罗斯人） Roman-Romans （罗马人） American-Americans Arab-Arabs （阿拉伯人） 2.有变化的词有： Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-English

16、men 四、合成名词变为复数时：1.第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girl friend-girl friends （女朋友）boy student-boy students （男学生）grown-up-grown-ups （成年人） passer-by-passers-by （过路人）son-in-law -sons-in-law（女婿）2.构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。man servant-men servants （男仆人） woman teacher-women teachers man doctor - men doctors可数名词和不可数名词 本单元的可数名词：eggs, a

17、pples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots, 本单元的不可数名词：rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli, juice 本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词；chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, soup, dessert, fish一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many children like to eat _candies_(candy)2.He is so _lucky_(luck) this time.He gets the ti

18、cket.3.The wind is _blowing_(blow) heavily.Its going to rain.4.Id like two _cups_(cup) of green tea.5.There _is_(be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles，do you like the noodles with beef and _tomatoes_(tomato)?6. They would like _to see_(see) the animals in the zoo.7. Let them _help_(help) us with

19、 English. 8. Would you like some juice _to drink_(drink)?9.There are some _tomatoes_(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table.10.What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool?二、单项选择( C ) 1. -Would you like something to eat?-_. Im not hungry. A. Yes, Id like to B. Yes, Id love to C. No, thanks ( A )

20、 2. -_? -Id like a cup of tea. A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help me C. Do you like tea( B ) 3. -Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜) or a _ one?-A big one, please. A. thin B. small C. heavy ( B ) 4. He is too hungry and he wants two _. A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle(

21、A ) 5. -What _ coat would you like? -A medium one. A. size B. kind C. color( C ) 6. -Lets do something at the party. What about _?-No, Id like _.A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance( B ) 7. -Would you like green tea _ juice?-I dont like green tea _ juice.A. and; and B. or; o

22、r C. and; or ( C ) 8. Look! Some chicken _ on the plate. And some eggs _ in the bowl. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are ( A ) 9. I often eat some _ and _ on Sunday evenings. A. tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes ( C ) 10. -What size pizza _ Lily like?-She _ like a large pizza.A. does;

23、 is B. is; would C. would; would ( D )11.-What size pizza would you like, small or medium ? -_.A.Small,please B.Medium, please C.Sorry, I dont know D.Both A and B( C )12.-Can I help you ?-Id like to drink _.A.some oranges B.oranges C.some orange D.orange juices( C )13.Hed like me_ him_ English.A.hel

24、p, learn B.help, learning C.to help, learn D.to help learning( B )14.I cant go with you because I have _ to do.A. many homework B. much homework C. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks( C )15._ you like_ to eat?A. Are, something B. Are, anything C. Would, something D. Would, anything ( D )16.Im hung

25、ry. I would like _ a large bowl of dumplings.A. have B. eat C. eatingD. to eat( D )17. Would you like to go shopping with me? _.A. No, I wouldnt B. Yes, I would C. Yes, Id love D. Yes, Id love to( A )18.My fathers ideas are quite differentmine, but I dont want to listen to him. A. fromB. as C. with

26、D. for( B )19.Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TFBOYS. They are very boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular with C. strict with D. worried about( C )20.How many women doctors are there in your hospital? them over twenty.A. number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A number of; is(

27、A )21. there mutton and vegetables in the noodles?A. Is; any B. Is; some C. Are; anyD. Are; some ( A )22.Would you like to help me with my English this evening? . Im busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning?A. Im sorry B.I dont think so C. No problem D. Sounds like a good idea( C )23.The numbe

28、r of people in the city about seven million now.A. areB. hasC. is D. have( D )24.Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?. I have to do chores.A. Good luck B. Lets go C. No problem D. Im afraid not( B )25.Look! There some tomatoes in the basket.Oh, how fresh! A. isB. areC. wasD. were ( B )26.I

29、s there juice in the glass?Yes, there is .A. some; anyB. any; some C. some; some D. any; any( A )27.Would you like some water? . I am thirsty now.A. Yes, please. B. Great. Ill get it. C. Sorry, I wouldnt.D. No, thank you.( B )28. Julie would like TV.A. watch B. to watchC. watchingD. watches( A )29.W

30、e need to go shopping. There is juice left in the fridge.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much( C )30.would you want?Id like a large one.A. What kindB. What color C. What sizeD. What language三.完形填空 I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite _16_ is dumplings.

31、 Every Sunday, my mother _17_ many dumplings for me. If she has _18_ time, Ill go to the supermarket to _19_ some. Dumplings look _20_ white boats(船). They are very delicious. _21_ my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the _22_? Because I often ask som

32、e friends to _23_ them with me. There are different kinds of _24_ and meat in them. My friends _25_ like to eat them very much. ( A ) 16. A. food B. dessert C. fruit ( C ) 17. A. do B. does C. makes( B ) 18. A. some B. no C. any( C ) 19. A. want B. order C. buy ( C ) 20. A. for B. at C. like( B ) 21

33、. A. In B. On C. About ( C ) 22. A. kind B. size C. reason( A ) 23. A. eat B. drink C. like( C ) 24. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables ( A ) 25. A. all B. every C. both 四补全对话。(10)A.He lives in Toronto.B.Yes,he is.C.Where does he come from?|eD.Is he from Canada?E.What does he want to be?F.An acto

34、r?G.What does he do?A: Is that your pen pal, Sarah?B: 41 _B_A: Oh. Whats his name?B: His name is David.A: 42_D_B: No, he isnt. Hes from America.A:43_G_B: Oh, hes a bank clerk. But he doesnt like his work. A: 44_E_B: He wants to be an actor.A: 45_F_ I dont think its an exciting job.B: But I think its very interesting.专心-专注-专业