初中英语复习——词组归纳(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上a bit expensive 有点贵a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯a farm worker (=farmer) 农民a line of mountains 一条山脉a moment later 过了片刻a piece of bread 一块面包a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻a red-letter day 喜庆日子a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话above zero 零度以上agree with 同意某人all by oneself 全靠自己.a bit expensive 有点贵a bottl

2、e/glass of 一瓶/杯a farm worker (=farmer) 农民a line of mountains 一条山脉a moment later 过了片刻a piece of bread 一块面包a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻a red-letter day 喜庆日子a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话above zero 零度以上agree with 同意某人all by oneself 全靠自己all day 一整天all over the world 全世界all the afternoon 整个下午all the sam

3、e 同样地,都一样all the time 一直almost the whole day 几乎一整天answer the telephone 接电话Are we all here? 我们都到齐了吗as quickly as you can (你要)尽可能快as soon as I can/as possible (我)尽可早as usual 与往常一样at a bad time of year 在年景不好时at first 起先at last 最后at noon 在中午at once 立即at ones workplace 在工地at school 在学校at the (third) cros

4、sing 在第三个路口at the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/后头at the beginning of 在.伊始at the cinema 在电影院at the end of 在.结束时at the foot of 在.(山)脚下at the head of the queue(the first of queue) 在队伍的前头at the moment 在此刻at the same time 与时同时at the side of road 在路旁at this time of year 在一年中的这时候at times 不时at work 在上班

5、Bad Luck! 倒霉be (a little) weak in . 在.差/弱be angry with 对.生气be badly hurt 受重伤be covered by /with 由.覆盖be good at boating 擅长划船be good or bad for (ones health) 对.有利/害be in trouble 处在困境,有麻烦be late for .迟到be made of 由.制作be neck and neck 与.齐头并进be open/closed at this time of day 一天中的这时候开/关着be terribly ill 生

6、重病be the right size 尺寸合适be used for = used as 被用来做be widely used 得到广泛运用be worn out 被穿破, 累坏了be/feel worried about 对.担心become/be/feel interested in 对.感兴趣before the sun rose = before it was light 在日出前Best wishes (for.)! 谨祝.Better late than never. 亡羊补牢(犹未迟)break down (机器/车.)出故障business hours 营业时间by the

7、end of 到.结束时by the way 顺便说说by then 到那时call me Jim for short 简称我为JimCan I take a message 我可以捎个话吗Can you describe it? 你能描绘一下吗Can you spell it? 你能拼写它吗Can you tell me the way to.? 你能告诉我去.怎么走吗cant wait to do. 迫不及待去做.catch a bus 赶公车catch a cough /headache 患感冒/头痛catch up with 赶上change ones mind 改变主意Chinese

8、 take-aways 中餐/国外卖Christmas Day 圣诞日Classes are over at 5 课5点结束clothing shop 成衣店come / get back 回来Come along = come on. 快点come and meet sb. 来见某人come down/up the ladder 顺着楼梯下/上come round the corner 从(街)角拐了过来come round to dinner 过来(我家)吃饭come straight to . 径直.到跟前come with me = follow me 跟我来Congratulatio

9、ns! (to sb. on sth.) 祝贺(某人某事)copy ones example 模仿某人(样子)cry harder and harder 哭得越来越凶cut down 砍倒Did you have a good journey? 你旅途愉快吗different kinds of 不同种类的do housework/homework 做家务do ones best 尽某人所能do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮do well in .做得好Do you know the English for .? 你知道.英语怎么说?Do you want a go? 你想

10、试一试吗Dont crowd around sb. 别围观某人Dont worry. 别担心draw some pictures 画些图画dress up (in a red coat) 打扮好drop maths 数学没学好(drop)early in the morning 大清早ever since 自从every five minutes 每隔五分钟every time sb. . 每 当某人.eye exercises (c.f. Exercise is good for .) 眼保健操fail (in) an exam 考试不及格fall asleep 入睡fall behind

11、落后fall off 从.掉下fall over / down. 倒下family name / full name given name=first name 姓 / 全名 /名family photo 全家福(照片) far away/furthest from. 远离/离.更远Father Christmas 圣诞老人fell a little afraid of / tired 感觉有点害怕 / 累fight about 为.而战fill . with. 用. 装.find ones way to 找到.的去路find out 查明fish and chips 鱼条(店)follow

12、sb. to see sth. 跟着某人去做.for example 例如for long (持续)很长时间from now on 从今以后gate keeper 门房get down (from a tree) 从. (树上)下来get dressed 穿好衣服get on very well with 与.相处很好/进展顺利get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽车get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽车/电梯get ready for. /lost/warm. 为.作好准备, 迷路,变暖get sb. some tea

13、 为.备好茶get sth. back 讨回give a talk on 作.报告give ones best wishes to . 向某人表示最良好的祝福give sb. a ring/=call 给某人打电话give sb. the message 给某人口信give sth. back 归还Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高兴见到你go on doing sth. 接着做.go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡grow rice 种稻米Hands up

14、 / down! 举起/放下手来Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐! 也祝你新年快乐Happy Teachers Day! 教师节快乐hate travelling = hate travelling 讨厌旅行have a big smile/a baby 开怀大笑, 生小孩have a drink of orange 喝一些橙汁have a party/pinic/swim/test/wash 举办晚会/野餐/游泳/测试/洗澡have an accident 出事故have beautiful sunshine every day 每天阳光灿烂have

15、 breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭/一顿饭have our big family get-together 我们一家子大团圆Have you ever been to .? 你去过.?Have you got a moment? Id like to. 你有空吗? 我想.hear from sb. 收到.的信help oneself to 请吃.help sb. with the apple-picking /the washing 帮.采摘苹果/洗涮Help! 救命Here it is! / Here you are! 给你Here

16、, (Lets) have a go. (让我们)试一下Hes out at the moment. 此刻他外出. hold a sport meeting 举办运动会hold on (the line) (for a moment), please 请稍等(别挂电话)home town 家乡How can I get there? 我该怎么去哪儿How do you spell it? 它怎么拼写How do you usually come to school? 你通常是怎么来学校的How far is it? 它(离这)有多远How many floors does the buildi

17、ng have? 这座建筑物有几层How time flies! 时间过得多快hundreds of 几百个hurry off 急着赶车hurry up 快点I am feeling thirsty 我感到渴I dont feel very well/terrible. 我身体不舒服I dont think I will take it(= have it) 我想我不会买I feel the same 我也有同感I had a quick breakfast 我很快吃完早饭I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利I like to keep busy. 我喜欢忙

18、碌I told him the whole story 我告诉他事情的始末Id like you to meet. 我想你认识一下.if you wish. 如果你愿意ill in bed/hospital 生病卧床/住院Im coming now. 我马上就要来了Im so glad 我非常高兴Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我很抱歉Im sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你in a few years time 过了一年时间in front of / in the front of 在.前面/部in line/queue (排成)一列/队in red

19、 hat (戴)着红帽子in surprise 惊讶地in the back/front row 在后/前排in the centre of the town 在市中心in the day-time 在白天in the end 最终in the middle of the day = at noon 在中午in the open air / the old days 在户外/在过去in the picture 在画上in the tree (a kite.) 在树上in time ( for.) 正赶上in/around/all over the world 在世界上/在全世界Is every

20、one here today? 每个人都来了吗It comes and goes very quickly 它来得急也去得快It feels strange to have a twin sister. 有个孪生妹妹感觉怪怪的it is harvest time 这是收获季节It was a draw (=close game) 这是场拉据战It was only a joke. 这只是个玩笑Its . meters long / wide /deep /high. 它是.米长/宽/深/高Its a bad line. =I cant hear you clearly. 这(电话)线路不好It

21、s a fine day for a walk. 这是个散步的好日子Its a pleasure. 这是我乐意做的事(不用谢)Its about . minutes by bike / on foot. 去.骑车/步行.分钟Its about 30 meters along on the left. 它在前头30米靠左的地方Its better to give than to receive 奉献比索取好Its getting late. 时候不早了Its going to be warmer later on 晚些时候天气将会暖和些Its like new again!(=in perfec

22、t condition) 它又象新的了Its nothing serious. 没什么大不了的事Its really nice of you! 你真好心(太感谢你了)Its time to go home 该回家了Its your turn now. 轮到你了Ive lived here all my life. 我在此住了一辈了Ive never heard of that before! 我从未听到这件事Ive no idea. 我不知道Jesus of Christ 耶稣基督jump into 跳入jump the queue 插队Just a moment, please./Just

23、then 请稍等/就在那时Just right.(= just suitable) 正好,正合适keep healthy / fit 保持身体健康keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切干净整洁keep on doing. 坚持做.keep ones eyes open / closed 保持眼睛睁开/闭着keep ones eyes safe 保持眼睛安全kick a goal 踢进一个球knock at/.into. /down 敲门/撞上/撞倒laugh at ones mistake 嘲笑某人的错误League member/match 共青团员learn

24、 by oneself 自学leave a message 留个口信leave sb. by himself 让某人独处,不理会某人leave school (c.f. school-leavers) 毕业Let me call your names. 让我来点名Let me have a look? 让我来看看Let me see. 让我想想country 住在乡下look after / for /out 照顾 / 寻找 /小心look around = round 环顾左右look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子look into the river 往河里看loo

25、k like 看起来象look over (=inspect or examine) 仔细查看look the same 看起来一样的make a mistake 犯错误make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与.交友make problems. 制造困难make sb. stop crying 使.不再哭make sure that you . 确信你make tea 泡茶make telephone calls 打电话man-made satellite 人造卫星map of China 中国地图May I see your ticket? 请出示你的(车)票好吗m

26、end ones bike 修自行车Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐more or less /=or so 差不多move . away /on 搬走 /继续搬迁Mr know-all 无所不知先生National Day 国庆节neither. nor 既不.也不Never mind. 不要紧Nice talking to you = Nice to meet you. 高兴见到你No hurry! Please take your time! 不急,慢慢来no longer 不再No news is good news. 没有新闻就是好消息No photos / No smok

27、ing /Exit /Entrance 禁止拍照/吸烟/外出/进入No problem! 没问题not . until it was too late 直到太迟了才要.nothing (much/seriously) wrong with . 没什么大的毛病Oh, dear! 天哪on (the) earth 究竟on a Tuesday morning 在一个星期二的早上on a visit to 在访问.当中on and on = continuously 连续不断on Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜on foot/duty/time 步行/值日/准时on ones way to 在

28、去.的途中on show/=on exibition 在展览中On the first lap 在第一棍(棒)时on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节on the playground 在操场上on the team 在.队中,是.队的成员on the/ones right/left (hand side) 在左/右边on top of 在.的顶上one by one /step by step 一个接一个One player does not make a team. 一个好的选手不等于一支好的(球队).ones work starts/finishes at 6 oclock

29、 工作在6点时开始/结束open your book at page 2 打开书第二页operate on sb. 给某人动手术P.E. (physical education) 体育课pass sth. on to sb. 把.继续传递给.pay for sth. 为.付款people in the boat 在小船中的人pick .up 拾起pick apples 摘苹果place(s) of interest 名胜play games/a trick on 玩游戏/捉弄人play with 玩弄Please be careful. 请小心point at / to 指着(向)police

30、 station 警察局population problem 人口问题post office 邮局prefer. to. 喜欢.胜过.pull.out of (up from). 把.拉 / 抽出put on clothes 穿上衣服put sth. away 把.收好put sth. in the right place 把.放在该放在地方queue jumper 插队的人rain heavily 下大雨right away 立即right now 就在现在ring sb. up 打电话给某人Say the numbers(count) 数数School ended a little eal

31、ier. 放学(比往常)早些.See you next term. 下学期再见sell out 售光了send sb. away 把某人送走sent up in space 把.送上太空Shake hands. 握手Shall I bring food for a picnic? 野餐我要不要带食物shopping list 采购清单shout to 对.大声喊道Sitting room / waiting room 会客厅 / 候.室so far 到现在为止So it goes on, hour after hour. 就这样一个个小时地进行着speak loudly 大声说话speak t

32、o 找某人讲话stand in line/queue 排成一队start ones homework 开始做作业stay in bed 呆在床上stop . from (doing sth.) 阻止.做.summer holidays 暑假Summer lasts from May to July. 夏天是从五月到七月sweep the floor 扫地T(Please come)this way. Dont rush! 请往这边走.别乱跑take (enough) exercise 做足够的运动take (good) care of 认真照顾take a look at it 看一看take

33、 off 脱下take ones arm 抓住某人的手take ones temperature 量体温take sb. to hospital/ a doctor 带某人上医院 / 看病take the first place 获第一名take the fourth turning (on the right)= turn right at the fourth turning 第四个路口(向右拐)Take the medicine twice a day. 一天吃这种药二次take turns to do sth. 轮流做什么take-away food 外卖食物talk on and o

34、n 谈个不停tea with sugar 加糖的茶teach /enjoy / hurt oneself 自学/玩得开心/伤害自己teach sb. to read and write 教某人读书识字telephone number 电话号码Thank goodness! 谢天谢地Thank you all the same 同样地感谢你thanks to 多亏, 由于That would be fine. 这很好Thats a good idea! Why not? Lets. 这是个好主意.为何不去呢.the 100-metre race 百米赛跑the apples on the tre

35、e 树上的苹果the city of London 伦敦市the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the following week 下一周the high (long) jump 跳高(远)the largest number of 大多数的The more, the better. 多多益善the next day 第二天the relay race 接力赛the starting /finishing line 起跳线/终点线the sun will come out later 太阳不久就会出来The temperatu

36、re will stay above zero 气温将会保持在零度以上the United Nations (U.N.) 联合国the way you speak 你说话的方式/样子There is a knock at the door. 有人敲门There is no time to do. 没时间/来不及做什么There was a big smile on her face. 她笑得很开心think about 考虑this year alone 单就这一年throw. on the floor 把.摔倒在地traffic lights 交通灯Tree Planting Day 植树节

37、try sth. on / out 试穿 / 试车(运行)try this medicine 试用这种药turn (the radio) down / up 把(收音机)音量关小/开大turn green 变/泛绿turn off/on 打开/关掉turn to 转向use a lift to go up and down 利用电梯上下(楼)wait for (ones turn) 等待轮到他wake up 醒来We would be top of the League 我们是联赛的最佳队伍wear cool/warm clothes 穿薄/厚的衣服weather report 天气预报Wel

38、come back to school 欢迎回到学校Welcome to our factory! 欢迎来我厂(参观)Well done!=you are doing fine/well. 做得好What a pity! 太可惜了What about sth. to drink?=Would youlike sth. to drink? 来点喝的怎么样What are the opposites of the words? 这些词的反义词是什么What can I do for you? 你想买什么What color is.? .是什么颜色What day is today? / Whats

39、 the date today? 今天星期几 /今天几号What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么What do you have to do around the house? 你在家中要做什么(家务)What do you mean by .? 你这是什么意思What do you speak? 你说什么语言What have you done with .? 你把.怎么处理What part of England do you come from? 你来自英国的什么地方What row/class are they in? 她们在哪一排(班)What

40、size do you want? 你要几号的尺寸What time did you have a meeting? 你们是什么时候开会的Whats one and ten? 1加10等多少Whats the English for.?Whats this in English? .英语怎么说Whats the population of .? .人口有多少Whats the time? 几点了Whats the trouble /matter /wrong? 出了什么事Whats the weather like? 天气如何When is your birthday?=When were y

41、ou born? 你的生日是什么 时候Where are you from? 你是哪里人Which is your favourite month? 你最喜欢哪个月Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日Whose is the sweater?=Whose sweater is this? 这是谁的毛衣With pleasure. 乐意(去)with the help of 借助于Work must come first. 工作为重work on a farm 在农场工作worry about 为.担心write sth. down on the list 把.在单子上写下You are welcome. 不用谢You cant miss it 你不可能错过(看不到)You mustnt look. 你不可以看Youd better not go to bed late. 你最好不要晚睡Young Pioneers 少先队员Youre never too old to . 你做.永不为迟专心-专注-专业