初中英语冀教版中考复习之短语-句型汇总(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语冀教版中考复习之短语，句型汇总专心-专注-专业A a bit 有一点儿*a bit of 有一点儿 a bottle of 一瓶a cup of 一（茶）杯a glass of 一（玻璃）杯a can of 一听*a few 一些，少数几个after all 毕竟，终究after a while 过了一会儿after school 放学后agree on 同意，赞成agree to do 同意做*agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致a group of 一群again and again 再三地；反复地a kind of 一种a little 一点，

2、少量*a lot of 许多，大量a lot 很，非常，大量a moment ago 刚才a moment later 片刻之后a place of interest 名胜*and so on 等等*across from 在对面a list of 的清单*a pair of 一双（对，副.）*a piece of paper 一张纸*a quarter past/to 点过一刻/差一刻到点a roll of film 一卷胶卷a shop assistant 售货员；店员a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高a number of 若干

3、的；许多的*a set number of 固定数量的；一定数量（all） by oneself 独自地，全靠自己all day整天*all kinds of 各种各样的all ones life一生；终生all over 遍及;到处all over the world 全世界all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了all the same都一样，仍然all the time一直；总是all year round一年到头All ready! 一切都准备好啦！an hour or two一两个小时answer the telephone接电话（the）answer to的答案anything

4、else 别的东西（事情）*any other 其他的*Are you ready to order?你准备点餐了吗？arrive at (小) /in（大） 到达around the world 世界各地*asas像一样asas one can尽量as if 好像*as long as 只要*as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as usual 像往常一样*as well as 也，又ask for 要（请）求ask sb.（not） to do 要求某人(别)做at breakfast早餐时*at first 起初at home在家*at la

5、st 最后（终）at least 至少at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里at noon在正午at once马上at school在学校（上课）at sea 在海上at the beginning of 在开始时at the cinema 看电影at the age of/at age在岁的时候at the door在门口*at the edge of 在边缘*at the end of 在的结尾at front of 在（外部的）前面at the front of 在前面（部）at the foot of 在脚下at the head of在的前面at the top of在

6、顶上/部at the very top 在最顶层at the moment此刻；正在那时at that moment正在那时*at the same time 同时at the starting line在起跑线处/上at this time of the year在一年中这时候at times偶尔；有时，时常at work在工作around the world世界各地 Bbad luck.不幸，倒霉bad manners 没礼貌；坏习惯*be abroad 出国；在国外be back home 回到家*be able to do 能做*be unable to do 不能做be amazed

7、 at 对感到惊讶be angry with生的气be away离开be away from远离 *be away from home 离家在外be bad for 对没好处be badly hurt伤得很重be born in/on 出生于be busy doing 忙于做be busy with 忙于*be careful 小心be covered with被覆盖着*because of 由于be confident of 对有信心*be excited 兴奋；激动be different from与不同 *be famous as 作为而出名*be famous for以闻名be fed

8、 up with 厌倦be filled with充满be free 有空be friendly to 对友好be friends with 与交朋友*be from 来自于be full of 充（装）满beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起be going to do 打算（计划）做*be good at 擅长*be good for 对有益be gone 消失be happy to do 乐于做be hard / easy to do 做难/容易be helpful有帮助（be）in bed 在床上be in hospital（生病）住院*be interested in 对感兴

9、趣be in trouble处于困难之中be joined to 接近；连接 Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后be kind to 对.好*belong to 属于*be late for 迟到be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多be like像*be located in/on 座落于；位于*be lost 迷路；丢失*be mad at 生的气*be made of/from由制成be made in由制造be nice of sb 某人真好*be nice to 对好be off 离开be out 不在，外出be over结束be plea

10、sed满意*be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲be quiet安静（be）related to和有关系，涉及*be ready for 为做好准备be ready to do 准备好做be saved获救be sick 生病be scared of 害怕be sorry遗憾；难过be bored 无聊be surprised 惊讶的be sure （of）肯定be talented at 在有特长be the opposite 相反be weak in 在（方面）be worn out 筋疲力尽be worried 担心be well-known for 因而著名begin to do 开

11、始做begin with 以开始*believe in 信任;相信betweenand 在和之间billions of 数十亿的blow away （风）吹走*blow out 吹灭body language 手势语borrowfrom 从借来*bothand 既又break down （机械）损坏*break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into 潜入；闯入break into pieces （使）成为碎片bring back 归还；使想起bringto 把带给. bring up 养育*brush teeth 刷牙*by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机

12、/骑自行车/乘公共汽车/坐汽车*by plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/乘火车/乘轮船by land/sea 由陆路/由水路*by hand 手工by oneself 独自by the end of 到时为止by the side of 在旁边by the time 到时候*by the way 顺便说一句by then 到那时bus station 公共汽车站business hours 营业时间*buyfor 给买 Ccatch a bus 赶公共汽车*catch a cold 患感冒*catch a ball 接球*catch up with 赶（跟）上change

13、 ones mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为助威/加油Certainly！当然!Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕*clean up 把打扫*carry away 把搬（移）走carry on 坚持（继续）下去Can/Could/I/you？我（你）可以吗？coffee shop 咖啡店come along 快点come back 回来*come down 下来*come from 来自于come in/out 进来/出来come into 进来come on 赶快，快点。跟我来come out （花）开；发（芽）come up to 到达come around/round

14、 （走）过来come to school 来校come true 实现*come up with 找到或提出（答案，办法等）*compare to/with 与相比（比较）cant afford ( to do) sth. 支付不起connectto 连接到congratulations（to sb） 祝贺（某人）communicate with 与交流cook a meal 做饭copy ones example 以为榜样*coverwith 用把盖住*Could you please? 你好吗？cut down 砍倒，消减 D*day after day 一天又一天decide to do

15、 决心做dining room 餐厅do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操*do ones best (to do) 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做家庭作业do some shopping/cooking/cleaning/ 买东西/做饭/扫除/do some reading/washing看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports运动do the shopping/washing/ 买东西/洗衣服/*do well in/on 在.做得好do with 处理，安排dont have to 没必要dont wor

16、ry 别担心dress up 打扮，穿上盛装drop （math ）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）dry the dishes 擦干盘子during the holiday 在放假期间Eeach other 互相，彼此eat up 吃光 *either.or. 不是就是*encourage.to do 鼓励.做.enjoy doing 喜欢做enjoy oneself 过得愉快ever since 自从every ten minutes 每隔十分钟every day 每天every other day 每隔一天Everyone,except.人人，除了.*even if 即使，纵然

17、excuse me 对不起*except for 除了以外eye exercises 眼保健操 F*face to face 面对面far away 遥远far behind 落后*far from 远离fall asleep 入睡fall down 跌倒；从落下*fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在失败，（考试）不及格fall on top of 掉到了上面*fall off 从掉(摔)下来fall over 滑倒，摔倒*family name 姓family tree 家谱feel proud 感到自豪 feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing 想要做f

18、eel tired 感到疲劳feel terrible/bad 感觉不舒服field trip 野外旅游*fill with 用把装满fill in the blanks 填空*finish doing 完成（结束）find out 查出(明)；发现；了解find it difficult to do 发现很难做*fitwell 非常合身*fly a kite 放风筝follow ones example 仿照.的榜样for a moment 一会儿for a walk 散步for ever 永远for example 例如for long 很长，很长时间forget doing 忘记做过*f

19、our times asas 是的四倍form now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起*from.to. 从到full name 全名full of 装满 Ggenerally speaking 通常来说get back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下*get dressed 穿衣服get home 到家get into 搭乘（出租车）*get lost 迷路，丢失get long/short 变长/短*get off 下（车，船等）；从.下来；离开*get on 上（车，船等）get married 结婚get out of 从出来，把拿出来； 从出租车（轿车）下

20、来get out of bed 起床*get ready for 为作好准备*get ready to do 准备做get sick of 对感到厌倦*get up 起床get warm 变暖和get well 痊愈get together 团聚get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到get to work 开始工作get some exercise 做些运动*give advice to 给提建议give sb .a call 给某人打电话givea big hug 热情拥抱give back 归还，送回give first aid 进行急救give sb. a push

21、 推某人一下give a talk 发表讲话givea big hug 热情拥抱give a hand 给予帮*give up 放弃；泄气give up doing 放弃做give up smoking 戒烟*given name 名字*go abroad 出国；在国外go away 走开，离开go extinct 灭绝go back 回去*go past/by 走（路）过go for a walk /walks 去散步go out for a walk/walks外出散步go home 回家go on trips/a trip （去）旅行go over to从一处到另一处；走过去*go cy

22、cling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西*go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰*go skiing/climbing 去滑雪/爬山*go through 穿过go through the door 穿过门*go to bed 睡觉go to hospital 去医院（看病）*go to school 上学go to college/university 上大学go to sleep 睡觉go to the cinema/the movies 去看电影 go to a concert 听音乐go up 上升，增长go wrong 走错路Go straight down t

23、his hall.顺着这个大厅一直往前走.good manners 有礼貌Good night .Sweet dreams 晚安.做个好梦.Good heavens！ 天哪！Good luck! 祝好运!Good morning.早上好.*Good-bye. 再见.grow vegetables 种菜*grow up 成长；长大*grow into 长成 HHappy New Year！新年快乐*Happy birthday！生日快乐!had better do（not） 最好（不）做*half an hour 半小时*hand in 交上，交给hand out 发给，散发hands up举手

24、*hang up 把挂起来hangon 把挂上harder and harder 越来越难/硬/努力hate doing讨厌做have a cold/a fever 感冒/发烧have（got）a cough （患）咳嗽*have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a ( good ) rest (好好)休息 have a (good) talk（好好）谈话*have a great/nice/good trip祝你旅途愉快.have a drink of 喝一点have a look（at）看一看have a match/ a test进行比赛/测验*

25、have a meeting 开会have a picnic野餐have a seat坐下have a swim游泳have a walk散步have a wash洗脸（手等）have a fit 大惊（怒）have an exam考试have an accident出事故have an idea有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have confidence in 对有信心*have fun玩得愉快*have fun doing 做有乐趣have gone to 去了have been to 去过*have lessons/classes上课h

26、ave no idea 不知道have sports 进行体育运动have some medicine吃（服）药*have success in 在（方面）成功have . do 让做have sth. done 让某人做某事have to 不得不，必须have trouble with 在方面有麻烦*hear from收到的信件（邮件）hear of 听说help.（to）do帮助做*help with帮助做*help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃（用）here and there到处Here it is. 在这里.*Here you are.给你.*Here we are.

27、我们到了.high school 中学high jump 跳高hit sb.on the head 打在某人的头上*hold on等一等（别挂电话）；抓住（紧）*hold a world record保持一项世界记录hold a meeting 开会hot dog 热狗hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地*how about？怎么样？how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽how long（时间）多久，多长；（长度）多长*how many多少*how much多少；多少钱how often多久，多长时间一次*how old 几岁*how far 多远hun

28、dreds of数百hurry up赶快，快点hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去*hurt oneself 伤着自己 Iif possible 如果可能的话introduceto 把介绍给in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿，立刻in a short time 不久in early/late November 在11月上/下旬in Chinese / English/ 用汉语/英语/in fashion 时尚in fact 实际上in front of 在前面in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统in hospital 住院in line 排成

29、一行，成直线in no time 立刻in public 当众in poor spirits 情绪低落in a difficult situation 在困难情况下in surprise 吃惊地 in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争*in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上*in ten more years 再过十年之后in the end 最后in the （day ）time 在白天*in the future 在将来in the hat 戴帽子*in the middle of 在中间in the open air 在户

30、外in the sun 在阳光下in the 1600s 在17世纪 in the world 在世界上in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角in time 及时，正好 in trouble 处于困难中；遇到麻烦in two minutes 两分钟以后*It is time for sth. 该做某事的时候了 *It is time to do是做的时间了*It is said that 据说*It is very kind of you. 你真好！It is ones turn to do轮到做. *Its fun to. 做.有意思Its my fault

31、. 是我的错.Its nothing serious. 伤的不重.*It takes time to do.做花费多久.I know for sure. 我确实知道.Im (not) sure (that). 我（不）确信/肯定I dont think (that).我认为不Im sorry, but. 我很抱歉I hope to see you again.我希望再见到你.*Ill take. 我要买*It is easy/important/to do 做容易/重要/*Id love to!我很愿意！*I missed you! 我很想念你！*Im glad to 我很高兴 J*join

32、a club 参加俱乐部just a moment 等一会儿just now 刚才；现在；立即，马上just then 正在那时 K keep alive 活下来keep busy 忙忙碌碌*keep doing 继续做 keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep warm 保持温暖kinds of 各种各样*knock at/on 敲（门，窗）；敲击*knowby heart 记住；背诵 LLadies room （妇女用的）公共厕所last year 去年later on 过后；以后laugh at 嘲笑league member 共青团员learn about 了解，获悉lear

33、n from 向学习*learnby heart 记熟，背下来learn a new safety rule学会一条新的安全准则leak out 漏出leave a message 留下口信leave school 离开学校，毕业*leave for 前往（某地）leavebehind 留下，忘带leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下leave sb. alone 让（某人）独处lendto. 把借给less than 少于，不到let me see 让我想想看lie down 躺下like doing 喜欢做*listen to 听living room 起居室long ju

34、mp 跳远*look after 照顾；照料look around 向四周看，四处张望 look at （注视着）看look for 寻找look forward to 期待*look like 看起来像look silly 看起来可笑look out 小心，当心*look out of 向（朝）外看look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来一样 *look it up in a dictionary 查字典lose ones life 丧生 M*make a mistake /mistake犯错误;出错*make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a

35、sentence 造句make a sound 发出声音make a chart 做个图表*make an example 举一个例子make an excuse 找藉口make a telephone call to 给打电话make a report 做报告make a lot of drinks 做很多饮料make faces 做鬼脸*make friends with 和交朋友 *makeinto 把制成*make money 挣 (赚) 钱make room for 给腾出地方make do 使做make sure查明，确保make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早

36、/午/晚饭make up ones mind (to do) 决心*May I help you? 我可以帮你吗？medical care医疗护理*Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐Mid-autumn Day 中秋节middle school 中学mind doing 介意做 miss school 不能上学 mobile phone 可移动电话more or less 或多或少，差不多more than 多于move away搬开，搬走move to 搬家到much older 年龄大得多multiplyby 乘以must be 一定，准是*My favourite is circl

37、e/triangle/ square /line.我最喜欢的形状是圆形/三角形/正方形/直线 Nnation flag 国旗neck and neck 齐头并进；齐驾并驱need to do 有必要做*neithernor 既不也不never mind 不要紧；没关系next time 下次next to 靠近next week/month/season/year/下周/下个月/下个季节/明年/nobody else 没有别的人Nobodybut.除了没有人.no longer/more 不再no problem 没问题No noise. 不要喧哗.No photos. 禁止拍照.No par

38、king! 禁止停车！*No ,thanks.不，谢谢.no soonerthan 一就no matter what 无论*notany longer/more 不再notat all 一点也不not at all 不用谢，不客气*not onlybut also 不但而且not soas 不如*notuntil 直到才Not yet 还没有.nothing else 没有别的东西 O*of course 当然official language 官方语言on average 平均on sale 出售on business 因公（事）*on foot 步行on holiday 在度假on lan

39、d 在陆地上on record 记载下来的on a trip to 到旅游on the/ones way home 在（某人）回家的路上*on the/ones way to在的路上on show 展览；被陈列着*on the edge of 在边缘on the farm 在农场on the Internet 在互联网上on the left/right (side ) 在左/右边on the playground 在操场上on the radio 通过收音机on the tree 在树上on the train 在火车上on the wall 在墙上on time 按时，准时on the t

40、op of 在顶上on weekdays 在工作日on/at weekends 在周末*one by one 一个接一个one more 另一个/再一onethe other一个.另一个operate on 给动手术out of 在之外；往外over here 在这儿over there 在那边 P *pay for 为付钱pack ones suitcase 打点某人的行装Parden me ? 请再说一遍好吗？*pick up 拿（拣）起place of interest 名胜play a joke on 和开玩笑play a word game 玩拼词游戏*play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球*play football/soccer 踢足球*play the piano/the violin/ the guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他play with 玩耍play chess 玩国际象棋play cards 玩扑克牌plenty of 大量point at/to. 指向，指着post office 邮政局police station 警察局practice doing 练习做