2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2Robots课件新人教版选修7.ppt

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1、选修七选修七教材复习篇教材复习篇Unit 2Robots栏目导航0202基础自主梳理0303核心考点探究0101晨背话题写作0101晨背话题写作话题单词1shape n形状2function n功能3purpose n目的4appearance n外观5service n服务6entertainment n娱乐7programme n程序8hightech adj.高科技的9laptop n手提电脑10database n数据库11smart adj.聪明的12digital adj.数字的13chip n芯片14historic adj.具有重大历史意义的15electronic adj.电

2、子的话题短语1with the development of science and the progress of society随着科技的发展和社会的进步2bring our lives more convenience and benefits给我们的生活带来便捷和实惠3of the latest design最新设计的，最新式的4controlled by a computer由计算机控制5a robot design competition机器人设计大赛6positive and negative aspects of robots机器人的积极和消极的方面7personally/in

3、 ones opinion/as far as I am concerned就我个人而言8what is more/moreover而且9satisfy ones demands满足某人的要求10a scientific achievement科学成就话题佳句1Every home will have a robot.每个家庭都会有一个机器人。2This is the robot of artificial intelligence in my mind.这就是我心目中的人工智能机器人。3Technology of Intelligent Mobile Robot is an importan

4、t branch robotics.智能移动机器人技术是机器人研究领域的一个重要分支。4The robot can guarantee that he can set the human free from the heavy housework.机器人能够保证把人类从繁重的家务中解脱出来。5Space Robot will play an important role in future space projects.在未来的空间活动中，空间机器人将要发挥越来越重要的作用。佳作背诵美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写

5、一篇文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。1描述这些情节；2你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；3原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the society of the future.In my opini

6、on，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Thus it will not have its own wish or dream at all.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans can not do，it is working under the control of humans.Tha

7、t is to say，it is not able to do anything by itself.Thus，the robot will never control the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.0202基础自主梳理1核心单词_ vt. 忌妒；羡慕_ n全体员工；手杖_ n事务；事情；暧昧关系_ vt.& vi.服从；顺从 _ vt.& vi.不服从；违抗_ n天才；特殊能力；才干_ adj.有才能的；天才的envy识记思考运用 staffaffairobeydisobeytalenttalented_ vt.宣布；声明

8、；表明；宣称_ n宣布；宣言；声明_ n渴求；欲望；渴望vt.希望得到；想要_ adj.值得要的；令人满意的_ n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒_ adj.赞成的；有利的_ adj.特别喜爱的_ n喜爱；爱；感情_ vt.影响；感动_ n结果；作用；影响_ n满意；满足；令人满意的事物_ vt.满足；使满意_ adj.满意的；符合要求的_ adj.令人满足的；令人满意的declaredeclarationdesiredesirablefavorfavorablefavoriteaffectionaffecteffectsatisfactionsatisfysatisfactorysatisfyi

9、ng2阅读单词absurd adj._divorce n& vt._grand adj. _chapter n_fiction n_bonus n_absurd adj._biography n. _awful adj. _digital adj. _荒谬的；可笑的离婚；与离婚宏伟的章；节小说；虚构津贴，奖金；红利荒谬的，怪诞不经的传记，传记文学很坏的，极讨厌的数字的， 数码的bound adj._v.& n_elegant adj._elegance n_junior adj._ n. _ senior (反义词)adj. _ n. _sympathy n_sympathetic adj._

10、sympathize v_一定的；密切相关的；被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的跳跃优雅的；高雅的；讲究的高雅；典雅；优雅较年幼的；资历浅的年少者较年长的；地位较高的；高年级的年长者；资历较深者；高年级学生同情(心)同情的；有同情心的同情；怜悯assessment n_assess vt._assessable adj._alarm vt._ n_ alarmed adj._theoretical adj._ theory n. _companion n_ company n_ accompany vt._评价；评定评价；评定；估价，估定可估价的；可征收的使警觉；使惊恐警报担心的；害怕的理论的；假设的

11、理论；原理；学说伙伴，伴侣，同伴陪伴，伴随陪伴；伴奏用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and _(desire) to go out.2I was very _ (alarm)to hear the news.3Tom had a deep _(affect)for his grandfather.4It is _(declare)that both sides agree to stop fighting.5I still remember that he often _ (accomp

12、any)me to the supermarket.6The young lady dressed _(elegant)when she went to work.desiredalarmedaffectiondeclaredaccompaniedelegantly7He was right in his _(assess)and wrong in his prediction.8The soldier who _(obey)the order has been severely punished.9To the _(satisfy)of the teacher，the experiment

13、was successful.10The old man asked the boy to find his _(favour)book.assessmentdisobeyedsatisfactionfavourite1“渴望”一族速记desire to do sth.desire sb to do sth.desire that sb. should dolong to do sth.wish to dobe eager to do sth.2说说“婚姻”家族marry 结婚；娶；嫁get married 结婚marry a fortune 和有钱人结婚marry into the purp

14、le 与显贵联姻marry off 嫁出marry up 使成夫妇marriage 结婚，婚姻divorce 离婚；使离婚divorcement 离婚anniversary 周年纪念(日)bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎wedding 婚礼single 单身的widow 寡妇3以over开头的单词速记oversleep v睡过头overlook v俯瞰；忽略overthrow v推翻overhear v无意中听到overestimate v高估overflow v从溢出overdue adj.过期未付overseas adv.在海外；在国外4“最终，终于”家族finally adv.

15、最后，终于eventually adv.最后，终于at last最终，终于in the end最后，终于1动词介词(副词)test _ 试验；考验ring _ 给打电话turn _ 转向；回转leave._ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起set _ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)reach _ 伸手去够out识记思考运用 uparoundaloneasidefor2其他形式_ all 一共；总计be bound _ 一定做in favour _ 支持；赞成_ rather 更确切地说intoofor用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1I _ and saw a pleasant wom

16、an with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.2Ive been trying to _ all day but I couldnt get through.3You _ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.4There was little time left.He had to walk，_ run to the office.5Her only fear was that her little son would _ in th

17、e world in case something happened to her.turned aroundring upare bound toor ratherbe left alone6The studentsnumber is 3,000 _.7Some experts are _ animal testing while others are against it.8All our products must be _ before they are put to the market on sale.in allin favour oftested out1常考v.out一族速记

18、break out 爆发carry out 实施come out 出版figure out 弄清楚give out 放出leave out 省去let out 放出、发出make out 证明pick out 选出put out 扑灭run out 用完set out 出发turn out 证明work out 制定出(计划、方案等)2an.of常用短语a set of 一套a kind of 一种a series of 一系列a pair of 一双a couple of 一对a number of 许多a good deal of 许多a bit of 一点在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原

19、句学句型练仿写1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。你错过了一场这么好的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。_ you missed such a good lecture about the robots in the future.It was a pity that背原句学句型练仿写2.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在

20、那儿。当there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。Next to this restaurant _ and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！本句为what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语！看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么温馨的场景

21、啊！Look！The boys are playing on the playground._！stand many buildingsWhat a warm scene it is Happy Marriage Needs Fighting ForAs a talented navy officer，he was bound to be busy.When his wife rang him up to declare her divorce alarm，he was still scanning a digital counter to check the data so as to gi

22、ve an 1._ (assess) of the theoretical framework for a biochemical weapon.His junior staffs sympathy made him feel 2._ (embarrass)His wife was a part-time clerk.With his high bonus，she lived in a grand house with 3._ (elegantly) cushions and bedding.Her favour was reading stars biographies or absurd

23、fictions 4._ endless chapters in her armchair.assessment3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍 embarrassedelegantwithPeople envied her leisure life very 5._(more)But in fact，she was tired of being left alone.She sent emails to his mailbox every week to state her thinking and ask for his 6._ (accompany)，but never receiv

24、ed reply of satisfaction.Tired of his explanation 7._ he must obey the orders，she filed for divorce.Because he 8._ (desire) to get their holy affection back，he set other affairs aside.He trimmed his fingernails short and changed his overweight figure as well as his awful haircut.He wore an apron to

25、prepare delicious cuisine for her.He also bought her 9._ necklace and piles of flowers hoping that their receiver could turn around.After 10._ (test) out for 3 months in all，he eventually succeeded.muchaccompanimentthat desiredabeing testeddesire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(教材原句)Do you think it is possible

26、 for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？0303核心考点探究拓展词：desirable adj.想要的；可取的；值得拥有的(1)have a desire for./to do.渴望/做meet/satisfy ones desires满足某人的愿望have a strong desire to do sth./for sth.迫切想做某事/得到某物have no desire to do sth.不想做某事(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望

27、某人做某事desire that.希望(后接虚拟语气的从句)desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，由desire变化而来的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。要点释疑要点释疑(1)Giving something of yourself without the desire _ anything in return is one of the most beautiful things in the world.世界上最美好的事情之一是付出而不求回报。(2)In

28、order to achieve goals，you must have a strong desire _(do) so.要实现目标，你必须有实现它们的强烈愿望。forto do(3)语境活用My daughter is now in Senior Three.She _ (desire) that she should be admitted to a famous university.Besides，she has a strong desire _ majoring in English in university.But I desire her _ (study) medicin

29、e in the future.Under great pressure，she desires _ (have) a pleasant holiday in the coming golden week.我的女儿现在上高三了。她渴望被一所名牌大学录取。而且，她非常想主修英语专业。但我希望她以后学医。在较大的压力下，她希望在未来的“黄金周”里度过一个快乐的假期。desiresforto studyto havehas a strong desire to go to a famous universitydesires to go to a famous universityto cookfa

30、vour n喜爱；恩惠；帮助；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材原句)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴起来，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。拓展词：favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙owe sb. a favour欠的人

31、情do sth.as a favour为了帮忙而做某事in favour of同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour有利于某人(1)Will you do _ a favour and take this to the post office for me？你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？(2)The exchange rate is _ for the time being.汇率暂时对我们有利。(3)单句语法填空I owed him _ favour，so I couldnt say no.Most of them were _ favour of my opinion while D

32、avid was against it.mein our favourainto openof opening accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(教材原句)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。拓展词：companion n同伴；伙伴company n陪伴；陪同；公司(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某

33、地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with由伴奏/伴随/陪伴(3)keep panyaccompany sb.陪伴某人in the company of sb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下(1)Last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me _ my home.昨晚，我的同伴陪我去看了一场电影，然后他们又陪我回家。(2)单句语法填空_(accompany) by cheerful music，the childr

34、en began to dance.While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her _ the piano.She asked me to accompany her _ the airport.The architect，accompanied by his associates，_(be) surveying the land now.back toAccompaniedontoisin company withaccompanied by/withaccompanyingdeclare vt.宣布；

35、声明；表明；宣称(教材原句)She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declare sth.宣布某事declare that.宣布declare sb./sth.(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物declare for/against.公开表示支持

36、/反对declare oneself 发表意见，表明态度declare war on/against (对)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束(1)She _(declare) herself (to be) happy and satisfied.她声称自己非常幸福和满足。(2)Nobody present declared _ the plan for next term.在场的没有人声明反对下学期的计划。(3)语境活用The newly-elected president declared _ their action，meaning that he _

37、(declare) it to be legal；as a result，he must be responsible for his _ (declare)这位新当选的总统表示赞成他们的行为，这意味着他宣布这个行动是合法的，因此，他必须为他的声明负责。declaredagainstfordeclareddeclarationwas declaredagainstItHe declared it to be true.ring up给打电话(教材原句)When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told

38、the clerk to speak to him.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。(1)Ill ring him _ again.我会再打电话给他。(2)Lets ring _ a taxi.我们打电话叫辆出租车。(3)Can I ring _ later？我过一会儿再回电话好吗？(4)I have something important to say.Please hold _ for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。(5)I was about to answer the phone when it _ (ring)off last ni

39、ght.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。upforbackonwas rungset aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)(教材原句)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当他的老板说他可以留出一些时间进行锻炼时，他感到高兴。lay aside储蓄；把放到一边put aside把放在一旁；忽视；储存move aside把移到一边stand aside让开；袖手旁观step aside让位；退位leave aside搁置一边asidestands暂时不

40、考虑将放在一边为保留时间off It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语“then”。(1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语等。(2)强调句的疑问句形式。强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.。(4)强调“no

41、t.until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until.that.”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。(1)强调句型中的主谓一致现象：强调主语时，that/who后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)强调句型的判断方法：将it is/was和that/who同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然是一个完整的句子。若完整，则是强调句型；若不完整，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句等。要点释疑要点释疑(1)Its your efforts not your intelligence _ determine your success.决定你成功的

42、是你的努力而非智力。(2)_ was it that told you such a thing?究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？(3)Was it yesterday _ you met your teacher in the street？你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？(4)People say，“Guilins scenery is peerless in the world.”It was _ I visited the place _ I found it really worthy of the reputation.人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”，直到我到桂林一看，才发现它果然名不虚传。thatWhothatnot untilthatdidnt realize the importance of learning English well untilIt was not until he went to the America as an exchange student thatNot until he went to the America as an exchange student did he realize