英语中考重点短语-句型复习(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考重点句型一、一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9、pre

2、fer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. Some time. to do sth.做某事用了某人时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、pr

3、actise doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well inon doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing st

4、h. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见

5、/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、 同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事2、 forget / remember

6、to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语也不一样（用于否定句）5、tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj.）

7、+n.+ that(从句)如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是

8、做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.Its too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The wor

9、kers were made to work 12 hours a day.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.7、What do you think of/How do you like ? 你认为怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 8、What is/was/will be like? .怎么样?eg. What is the w

10、eather like?What will the life in the future be like?10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neithernor 既不也不（两者都不）eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是not onlybut also 不但而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则neither of 两者都不 either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个

11、做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.13、When（当的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时eg. I will call you when he co

12、mes. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to see you. He wont go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you wont catch up with others. 初中英语常用词组复习一、 动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班

13、3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful with 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做be unable to do 不能做12)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13)be angry/mad with s

14、b. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous/ well-known for以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be/ come from 来自18) be worried about 担忧22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of由制成（看得出原材料） be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made

15、 by+sb. be made in+somewhere27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来，出版6)come out of

16、从出来 8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework做功课/家庭作业11)do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身，起床18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for =be ready for=prep

17、are for 为作好准备get/be ready to do sth =prepare to do sth 准备做某事20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回23)get in/ out of 上/下（小汽车、出租车）24)get on/off上/下（火车、公共汽车等）25)get to 到达 27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告34)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事38)go to the ci

18、nema=watch a movie=see a film 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)42)go over 过一遍,复习 go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)47)go（out ）for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstai

19、rs 上/下楼51) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson / a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/ 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinn

20、er 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)=look at 看一看68)have a rest 休息一会儿70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meeting开运动会75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth.

21、 (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做89)make frien

22、ds with与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像103)look out 当心，小心105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put

23、up挂起，举起，张帖 110)put off推迟，延期111)putdown 把放下112) translateinto把译成113)set up 建立，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发117)send for 派人去请(叫)119)send up 把往上送，发射121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管132)take an exam 参加考试133)take

24、 away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train/ ship/plane/taxicar 乘公共汽车/火车/船/飞机/出租车/小汽车141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) turn up 开大142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) turn down 关小144)turninto 变成145)turn to 翻到，转

25、向 147)turnover 把翻过来148)play basketball/football/volleyball打篮球， 踢足球， 打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano / play the violin/ play the guitar/ play the flute 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉它/吹笛子152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑32)think of 认为，考虑154)arrive at/in 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well i

26、n 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)162)hold a meting 举行会议164)hurry up 赶快，快点166) laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wakeup 唤醒170)work out 算出 171）join in 参加172）call sb.=ring sb.up=make a phone call to sb 给某人打话172）invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事173）thanks to 幸亏；由于174）th

27、anks for doing sth 感谢做了三、词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向要，请求4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候7)say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 say hello (goodbye ) tosb. 向某人问好8)look for 寻找9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)fill with 把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about

28、考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉28)changeinto 变成31)hear of 听说34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from sb. 收到某人的来信/电子邮件等38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在岁时42)at

29、 the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)for example 例如60)by the way 顺便说62)by the end of 到底

30、为止65)in fact 事实上66)in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to某人在去的路上on ones way home 在某人回家的路上82)on foot 步行，走路85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边89)to ones joy 使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是专心-专注-专业