英语量词概念和用法(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 量词:通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。例如:a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea) 量词特点:在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等.量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。1表示定量的量词词组,譬如:a couple of(两个、一对)a couple of days,a couple of players,
2、a couple of times;a cupful of(一满杯)a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water;a portion of(一份客)a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef。2表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:a majority of(大多数大半)a majority of opinions,a majority of votes;an atom of(一点)an atom of food,an atom of truth;a spell of(一阵一段时间)a spell of fine weather,a sp
3、ell of coughing。3表示大量的量词词组,譬如:a flood ofa flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌);a heap ofa heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客);a mountain ofa mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)。4表示少量的量词词组,譬如:a drop ofa drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水);a particle ofa particl
4、e of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘);a shadow ofa shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由)。特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。1修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a bit ofa bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest(一点兴趣);a shred ofa shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(
5、少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉),a sheet ofa sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋)。2修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a cluster ofa cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星);a string ofa string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口);a sc
6、ram ofa scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children(一群孩子)。3修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:a body ofa body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实);a block ofa block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子);a chain ofa chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain o
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