2018电大英语统考交际用语(共26页).doc

《2018电大英语统考交际用语(共26页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018电大英语统考交际用语(共26页).doc（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1、- Hey, Tom, whats up?- _ A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life?D、You are lucky.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。Whats new?/ Whats up?“你在忙些什么？”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何？)包

2、括事业、健康状况等等！还有两个特别地道的问候是Whats going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么？”，在美国电影中常听到。2、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A、You may ask for help.B、Ill give you a hand.C、Please do me a favor.D、Id come to help.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand = help you “帮助你”；do me a f

3、avor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。3、How do you do? - _ A、Fine, thank you.B、How do you do?C、Not too bad.D、Very well.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】固定用法，初次见面问候，打招呼的常用语。4、- How are you, Bob? -_ A、How are you?B、Im fine. Thank you.C、How do you do?D、Nice to meet you.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语。D是“很高兴见到你”。5、

4、-May I see your tickets, please?- _ A、Sure.B、No, you cant.C、No, they are mine.D、Yes, you can.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】“请给我看一下你的票好吗？”“当然了。”6、- Whats the matter, dear?- _ A、I didnt go to school.B、I have a terrible headache.C、I took the kids shopping today.D、It is a beautiful dress.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】“亲爱的，怎么

5、啦？”说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点“我头痛的厉害”。A项尽管回答了事实但没有说明原因。C，D两项不合适。7、Hows your family?- _ A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Dont mention it.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。8、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - Its 499 Yuan. _ A、Oh, no. Thats OK!B、H

6、ow do you like it?C、Which do you prefer?D、Would you like to try it on?参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。9、What a beautiful dress you have on today!- _ A、It is suitable for me.B、No, it isnt.C、You want to have one, too?D、Thank you.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。只有D 项。10、- Please help

7、 yourself to the seafood.- _ A、No, I cant.B、Sorry, I cant help.C、Well, seafood dont suit.D、Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人用well, Im afraid委婉地表示不爱吃海鲜。11、Is Mary there?- _ A、Speaking.B、Im not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时

8、的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是 ”。同第12题。12、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A、I really had a happy time.B、Oh, its too late.C、Thank you for coming.D、Oh, so slowly?参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请！“主人方说：“谢谢光临！”13、- Im sorry I broke your mirror. - _ A、Its OK with me.B、It doesnt matter.C、You are welcome.D

9、、I dont care.参考答案:B解析:14、Whats the matter, John?- _ A、I failed my French test.B、It doesnt matter.C、Nothings wrong with him.D、I dont think I can.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。15、Let me introduce myself. Im Steward - _ A、What a pleasure.B、Pleased to m

10、eet you.C、I dont know.D、Thanks a lot.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后，应答是“很荣幸认识你”。16、- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car. A、had better toB、dontC、must notD、dont have to参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes, you must. 或婉转一点，可以说：Yes, I am afraid you must. 否定

11、回答为：No, you neednt. 或：No, you dont have to. / No, you dont need to. 或：I dont think you need. / I dont think you have to.17、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _ A、No, I already have plans.B、Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C、No, I really dont like being with you.D、Im ill, so

12、I shouldnt go out.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】此句为邀请对方。译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗？”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”18、What do you think of this novel?- _ A、Ive read it.B、Its well-written.C、It was written by my uncle.D、I bought it yesterday.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】此句为询问对方对这本小说的看法，典型的询问信息用语。在回答时应明确针对提问应答。B 项是“写的很好”，完全表达了说话者的看法。其它各项答非所问。19、I

13、s that seat taken?- _ A、Please dont worry.B、I dont think so.C、Why not?D、Its very nice.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】对方询问信息，问的是“这个座位有人吗？”，只有B向明确回答“没有”。其它各项答非所问。20、- Excuse me, when does the next flight from Paris arrive? - _ A、In half an hour.B、An hour before.C、Until the next one.D、Before another one.参考答案:A解析:2

14、1、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A、I beg your pardon?B、What do you mean?C、Youre welcome.D、M m, let me think.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。22、Whats the problem with your

15、 bike?- _ A、Not at all.B、Good, thank you.C、Nothing serious.D、Sure参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。上文问“你的自行车有什么问题？”，下文“Nothing serious”，“没有什么大不了”是回答。23、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _ A、Yes, I beat the others.B、No, no, I didnt do it well.C、Thank you.D、Its a pleasure.

16、参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是: Thank you。24、- Whos speaking? - This is Tom _. A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。25、Thank you for calling.- _ A、Dont mention it.B、Thats fine.C、Nice talking to you.D、Call back again.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感

17、谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B，D两项没有意义。26、- How are you going on with your English? - _ A、I am very well.B、I am going to the library.C、I am going to take College English Test Band Four.D、Thats a good question.参考答案:C解析:27、How much is this necklace?- _ A、Its very nice.B、Its a birthday prese

18、nt from my parents.C、It costs fifty pounds.D、Its a bargain.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】此句为购物、询价的用语。“How much ?”问的就是钱数。只有C向明确表示金额，“伍拾镑”。28、- Hello, Im Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】call sb. sth.

19、 把称作。29、- Wed like two Cokes, please. - _ A、Small, medium or large?B、You must pay first.C、Thank you.D、You are welcome.参考答案:A解析:30、Lets go to the library this afternoon.- _. A、Yes, thats right.B、No. I cant.C、What about you?D、Thats a good idea.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】此句为建议并邀请对方共同行动的日常用语，应答必须是赞同或否定。A项回答是“好哇

20、，那是对的”，B项回答是“不，我不能”，C项完全不对，既然人家邀请你，你怎么能反问“你呢？”。只有D 项，“好主意！”才是最佳选项。31、What does Toms wife do for a living?- _. A、She is a doctor.B、Tom loves his wife.C、She has a happy life.D、She lives far from here.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】此句为询问信息。译文：“汤姆的老婆是干什么的？”A项回答说“她是个大夫。”其它各项答非所问。32、- How was your trip to London, Jan

21、e? - _ A、Oh, wonderful indeed.B、I went there alone.C、The guide showed me the way.D、By plane and by bus.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。33、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A、Speaking, please.B、Oh, how are you？C、Im listening.D、Im Don.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是

22、对方要找的人，所以说：“请讲 ”。34、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _ A、Whos there?B、Whos that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。35、How tall is your sister?- _ A、She is not very well.B、She is 28 years old.C、She is very

23、 nice.D、She is as tall as I am.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】此句为询问信息。译文：“你姐姐有多高？”针对问题的应答是:“和我一样高”既回答了提问，又提供了信息。其它各项答非所问。36、- Thanks for your help. - _ A、My pleasure.B、Never mind.C、Quite right.D、Dont thank me.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure 或 you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。37、- Could I borrow your car for

24、 a few days?- _ A、Yes, you may borrow.B、Yes, go on.C、Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D、It doesnt matter.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】对方借车，车主同意。“没问题，给你钥匙，玩好”！38、What day is today?- _ A、Its March 6.B、Its a fine day today.C、Its March.D、Its Monday.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】对方询问信息，问的是“今天是星期几？”，只有 D项明确回答，“今天是周一”

25、。其它各项答非所问。39、Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _ A、It was a long time.B、Two weeks ago.C、No. Only a couple of days.D、Not long time ago.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息，“你将要度假的时间长吗？”只有C项应答为“不长，只有一、二周”。对方问的是将来，其它各项均回答为过去时态，所以只有C项最佳。40、I think he is a good lecturer.- _ A、Sorry, it doesnt matter.B、So d

26、o I.C、Yes. Its a good idea.D、I dont mind.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除B项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。B项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。41、What are you majoring in?- _ A、In a university.B、Very hard.C、Mathematics.D、At nine in the morning.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息，“你是学什么专业的？”只有C项直接应答“数学”。其它各项答非所问。42

27、、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. A、Good luck.B、Cheer up.C、Go ahead.D、No problem.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过!”，对答者应安慰对方。Cheer up表示“振作点”，另外第二句话This is not the end of the world.“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。43、- Its rather

28、 cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- _ A、Yes, please.B、No, please.C、Sure, please.D、I dont like it.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。44、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _ A、Great, I am very art-conscious.B、Dont mention it.C、Thanks f

29、or your compliments.D、Its fine.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C 【解析】在西方文化中，当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应该是致谢。Thanks for your compliments“承蒙夸奖”，所以C选项正确。45、How can I get to the cinema?- _ A、Its very far.B、Yes, there is a cinema near here.C、Its well known.D、Go down this street and turn left.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】A说的是：“您能告诉我怎样才能去电影院吗？

30、”很明显这是在问路，需要对方给以肯定或否定的回答。D项中“您沿着这条路走，然后再左拐”是这种情景下的正确回答。46、- _ - He teaches physics in a school. A、What does your father do?B、Who is your father?C、What is your father doing?D、Where is your father now?参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案A。47、Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.

31、- _ A、Never mindB、Im glad you like it.C、Please dont say so.D、No, Its not so good.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。英语常用Im glad you like it或 you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。48、- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations! - _ A、No. I didnt do well enough.B、Who told you that?C、Thanks.D、Yes, I got a good mar

32、k.参考答案:C解析:49、- May I use my credit card here? - _ A、You cant.B、No one uses it.C、I am afraid you cant.D、Who told you?参考答案:C解析:50、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A、No, no way.B、No, I couldnt.C、No, I cant.D、Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝

33、，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。51、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A、I like it.B、Ill do that.C、Id love to.D、I think so.参考答案:D解析: 【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。I think so表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而“Would you like / love to do sth?

34、” 句型的肯定回答是Id love to。52、- Do you like to play basketball? - _ A、Perhaps.B、No. Xiaowang does not like it.C、I am crazy about it.D、I am pleased about it.参考答案:C解析:53、- How do you go to work? - _. A、I go to work every dayB、I dont go to work every dayC、By trainD、By air参考答案:C解析:54、- I wonder if I could use

35、 your computer tonight? - _ Im not using it right now. A、Sure, here you are.B、I dont know.C、It doesnt matter.D、Who cares?参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure, here you are表示“行，拿去用吧。”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。it doesnt matter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who cares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重

36、要，答话人对此事不急不忧。55、- Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? - _, and how are you? A、Dont mention itB、Hm, not too badC、ThanksD、Pretty fast参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。56、Are you feeling better today, Jack? - _ A、There must be something wrong.B、Just have a good rest.C、Yes

37、, thank you, doctor. But I still dont feel good.D、Dont worry about me.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。C是直接回答大夫的询问。57、- Paul, _? - Oh, thats my father!And beside him, my mother. A、what is the person over thereB、whos talking over thereC、what are they doingD、which is that参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁？”，下文是回

38、答。58、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A、Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I cant.D、Thats all set.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”59、I didnt mean to do

39、that. Please forgive me. - _ A、Not too bad.B、Thats all right.C、Its a pleasure.D、Thank you.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】解释并致歉的用语。除B项“没有什么大不了”外，其它各项均不合适。60、Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _ A、No, thanks.B、No, I wouldnt.C、Yes, I want.D、Yes, I like.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】提供帮助的回答。在英语的习惯中，无

40、论是肯定还是否定，对于别人提供帮助，均应表示感谢。除A项外，其它各项均不合适。61、Good-bye for now. - _ A、The same to you.B、Thats OK.C、See you.D、Long time no see.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】告别时常用用语。C项是“see you later”的简短回答。62、Hello, how are you? - _ A、Hello, how are you?B、How do you do?C、Fine, thank you.D、Thats OK.参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】问候语的直接回答。对于别人的问

41、候，既要回答，又要表示感谢。63、Thank you for your invitation.- _ A、It doesnt matter.B、Its a pleasure.C、Its a small thing.D、Ill appreciate it.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。在西方，通常应答应是“Its a pleasure”,“My pleasure” “我很荣幸”之类的回答。64、- You speak very good English. - _ A、Just so so.B、No, not good.C、Thank you very muc

42、h.D、You are good.参考答案:C解析:65、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _ A、No, thanks.B、Yes, I do.C、Yes. Id rather not.D、Good idea.参考答案:B解析: 【答案】B【解析】Do you mind？句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。66、- Would you like to see a film? - _ A、Yes, Id love to.B、Do it, please.C、No, you like it?D、How do

43、 you do?参考答案:A解析:67、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _ A、Who did that?B、Whats wrong with him?C、How did that happen?D、Why was he so careless?参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who 与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。68、- Im sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.

44、- _ A、Well, its OK.B、No, its all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。69、Good morning, John. How are you doing?- _ A、Im pleased.B、Good night.C、Not so bad. And you?D、How do you do?参考答案:C解析: 【答案】C【解析】问候语的回答。C最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。70、How are you getting on today?- _ A、Ver