2017年北京市石景山区高三一模英语试题及答案(共19页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上石景山区2017年高三统一练习英 语 试 卷学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_本试卷共12页，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Taking a walk.

2、B. Taking a bus.C. Animals in the zoo.2. What relation is the woman to Jack ?A. His roommate.B. His mother.C. His wife.3. How does the woman get along with her work ?A. Badly. B. Well.C. Just so-so.4. Where is the city bank ?A. Beside a hotel. B. Behind a hotel. C. Opposite a hotel.5. Why does the m

3、an want his money back ?A. He wants to use the money to buy some furniture.B. The machine doesnt have the functions he wanted.C. The machine went wrong within a week.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料

4、，回答第6至7题。6. When is the conversation taking place ?A. After school.B. At break time.C. Before breakfast.7. What is the boy supposed to do first ?A. See a doctor.B. Bring his fever down.C. Deal with the leg injury.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman call the man ?A. To ask for direction.B. To cancel

5、 the appointment. C. To make an apology.9. What time is it now ?A. Around 7:30.B. Around 8:00. C. Around 8:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. In which season do hurricanes most likely happen in the womans country ?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.11. How many people lost their lives ? A. 16.B. 18.C. 19.12. What d

6、o we know about the woman ? A. She had a narrow escape. B. She was struck by a tree. C. She was blown off by the wind.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What should the listeners bring ?A. A sandwich.B. Fruit.C. A drink.14. What can the listeners see in the National Concert Hall ?A. An exhibition.B. A concert.C.

7、A dancing.15. When will the bus set off for school ?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 7:15 p.m.第三节（共5小题；每小题l. 5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。A Class SituationTeacherProfessor SmithTypeAn oral 16 classProblemOnly 17 students giving their opin

8、ionsCause 18 students in a morning class A(n) 19 differenceAdviceShare communication 20 in class第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The accident is my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _ the other car. A. byB. at C. to D. on 22. He wrote

9、a letter _ he explained what had happed in the accident. A. whatB. which C. how D. where23. I cant remember when _ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _ summer morning during my vacation.A. /; aB. a; a C. the; a D. a; the24. Im terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but itll st

10、ill be some time _ Tony gets back. A. afterB. since C. till D. before25. All the passengers are worrying about _ the flight will take off on time.A. whyB. whether C. that D. when26. Jack, what about the lecture ? It is the most inspiring lecture that I _ since I came to this university. A. attendedB

11、. have attended C. am attending D. had attended27. Group work is often organized in class _ students develop team spirit. A. helpingB. having helped C. helped D. to help28. I _ have watched that movieit gives me horrible dreams. A. shouldntB. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt 29. Joan, what _ in your hand

12、?Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma. A. are you holdingB. had you held C. do you hold D. will you hold 30. _ at the restaurant before, Johnson didnt want to go there anymore. A. Having eatenB. To eat C. Eat D. Eating31. _ Stephen Chow shows to his fans is his honesty and sense of humour. A. Wh

13、ichB. That C. What D. Whom32. When residents learned that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _, they burst into tears. A. will be rescued B. is rescuedC. has been rescued D. had been rescued33. When _ for his views about New Years greeting movies, Professor Wang said most of them were bo

14、ring. A. askingB. asked C. having asked D. to be asked34. The number of various educational programs, _ important roles have been realized by more and more people, has a rapid growth these years.A. whoseB. where C. which D. that 35. It is said the city is now _ large as what it was. A. as twice B. t

15、wice as C. twice much D. much twice 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Man and His WordIn a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock (存货) from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. “You cant 36 what you

16、 dont have.” my father would say. When I was aged thirteen, my father lost his store 37 , a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two. With his manager gone, my father came to me. “Will you come in while I go out to 38 the days calls until I find the 39 person?” he

17、asked. The store has tens of thousands of 40 . “People like to bargain,” he told me, “So I dont 41 prices. You just have to know a 42 .” He took me around. “A quarter-horse motor you can sell for four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending on the 43 , you can sell for thirty-five dollars to sixty do

18、llars. However, if it has a freezer that goes well, sell it for eighty dollars, in 44 condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture, and I dont even 45 them in when I give a price. You can sell them for a cent to a dollar. Something really nice.”Every day after 46

19、 , I would ride to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip（纸条）for an attractive plate when my father walked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not 47 . I was very pleased. My father glanced down at what I was doing, 48 to the customer and said, “You sure got a bargain today. My em

20、ployee gave you the 49 and thats the price.”Afterward, I asked my father, “what was that all about ?”It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a few hundred dollars. I was 50 . Here I was 51 to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him.He said, “I couldve 52 the s

21、ales if Id wanted to. You were just writing up the slip and hadnt yet taken the money. Besides, by civil law, youre under 53 . But, a man stands by his word and the word of his 54 .”The deal cost my father a small amount of money, but I learned a 55 lesson in integrity（正直）.36. A. buy B. sell C. orde

22、r D. store37. A. salesman B. friend C. boss D. manager38. A. ask B. return C. answer D. buy39. A. able B. honest C. right D. hardworking40. A. items B. customers C. plates D. instruments41. A. raise B. decide C. create D. mark42. A. range B. name C. variety D. catalogue43. A. price B. situation C. c

23、ondition D. quantity44. A. ordinary B. unexpected C. special D. excellent45. A. bring B. call C. figure D. force46. A. school B. work C. study D. play47. A. speak B. buy C. enter D. hesitate48. A. went B. turned C. spoke D. laughed49. A. plate B. gift C. price D. money50. A. disappointed B. shocked

24、C.anxious D. desperate51. A. dreaming B. pretending C. managing D. trying52. A. offered B. encouraged C. stopped D. continued53. A. age B. tendency C. pay D. intelligence54. A. father B. agent C. value D. ability55. A. lifelong B. colourful C. painful D. practical第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2

25、 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Mystery of the Famous Word CollectorOne of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was

26、to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations（引文）showing how it was used.This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Brita

27、in, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his addre

28、ss as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to

29、visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined room at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for the Criminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dicti

30、onary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor di

31、ed in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.56. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary_A. came out

32、 before Minor diedB. was edited by an American volunteerC. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary57. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary ? A. He went to England to work with Murray.B. He helped Murray to find hundreds of vo

33、lunteers.C. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.D. He provided a great number of words and quotations.58. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford ?A. He was busy writing a book.B. He lived far from Oxford.C. He was shut in an asylum.D. He disliked traveling.59. Prof. Murray and Dr. Mi

34、nor became friends mainly because_A. they both served in the Civil WarB. they had a common interest in wordsC. Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD. Murray went to America regularly to visit MinorBParks RegulationsIn order to protect the parks, parkways, recreational facilities and the protectin

35、g areas within the city from injury or damage, these regulations are made. The term “park”, as later used in this chapter, shall include all grounds, structures and watercourses which are or may be located within any area offered to the public use as a park, parkway, recreation facility, walking tra

36、il or conservancy district in the city.Specific regulations：1. Littering forbidden. No person shall throw away any rubbish, refuse, earth or other material in any park.2. Sound devices. No person shall operate or play any amplifying（扩音的）system unless specific authority is first obtained from the Com

37、mon Council.3. Pets. Dogs, cats, or other pets are forbidden in all city parks, unless permitted by the Parks and Recreation Board. Excepted from the forbidding are animals specifically trained to assist the disabled.4. Bill posting. No person shall post, paste, fasten, paint or attach any bill, not

38、ice, sign or advertising matter upon any structure, tree or other natural object in any park, except park regulations and other signs authorized by the Common Council.5. Removal of park equipment forbidden. No person shall remove benches, seats, tables or other park equipment from any park.6. Making

39、 of fires. No person shall start a fire except in personal grills（烤架） or specific fireplaces. Personal grills shall be used in specific picnic areas only. All fires should be thoroughly put out before you leave the area. Unburned fuel and ashes shall be got rid of in such a manner as to prevent dama

40、ge to any park property7. Protection of park property. No person shall kill，injure or disturb or attempt to injure or disturb waterfowl, birds or animals. No person shall climb any tree or remove flowers or fruit, or break, cut down, remove or in any manner injure, write upon or ill use any tree, fl

41、ower, flower bed, soil, sand, fountain, building, structure, bench, table, official notice, sign or other property within any park or any of the facilities of the municipal（市政的）swimming pool.8. Park hours. Subject to certain exceptions, all city parks shall be closed to people from 9 p.m. to 7 a.m.

42、the following day. The exceptions are:a) Persons launching or loading a boat at a public dock（码头）b) The hiking paths are closed from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m.c) Scheduled athletic games at least halfway concluded by 9 p.m. shall be allowed to continue at Cutler Park until 12 noon.60. What are you permitted t

43、o do in the park according to the passage ?A. Pick flowers. B. Have a barbecue in specific areas.C. Begin football games at 9 p.m. D. Hunt animals.61. Which of the following animals are allowed into the city parks ?A. Dogs raised by children. B. Cats from the rich family.C. Dogs used by the blind. D

44、. Horses ridden by officials.62. The text most probably comes from _A. a government document B. an introduction to parksC. an environmental report D. a tour guide of a cityCOwls and LarksLarks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying.But those who are early to bed

45、 and early to rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning.Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late proved the kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher incomes. “Larks” or “morning people”, however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls. The researchers examined the habits and body c