人教版七年级下unit-9-10-知识点+练习(共8页).docx

《人教版七年级下unit-9-10-知识点+练习(共8页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版七年级下unit-9-10-知识点+练习(共8页).docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit9 What does he look like?一、词性转换 1.curly反义词：straight 2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height 4.thin反义词：fat 5.glass复数：glasses 6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer 8.describe名词：description 9.different 副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small二、短语归纳 1.look like看起来像 2.short

2、hair短发 3.curly hair卷发 4.medium height中等个子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一点；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸 10.a police artist警察画家 11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的肖像 12.in the end最后 13.be good at擅长 14.go to the movie去看电影 15.black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸 17.long hair长发 18.straigh

3、t hair直发 19.a little有点 20.big eyes大眼睛 21.the same way同样的方式 22. blonde hair金黄色的头发三、语法点总结1询问与描述人物外貌： What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？如 What do you look like? 或者What does she/he look like?辨析：look like 和 be likelook like 意为“看上去像.”，指外貌。be like意为“像.一样”，指品德、性格、脾气等，更多侧重表示人的个性特征。-What does your brothe

4、r look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？-He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。-Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？ -Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。例1What do you look like? Im . A. tired B. tall C. kind D. happy例2What Amy and her brotherlike? A. does; look B. do; look C. is; look D. do; look2. 描述某人的外貌特征(1) 主语be描述人外貌特征的形容词(tall/short/thi

5、n/fat)(2) 主语have/has名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）如：sb. + has + hair 某人留着发例如：What do you look like? 你长得怎么样？ I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。 What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样？ She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高，长头发。(3) sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子He is of medium build=He has a medium build

6、. 他中等身材。(4). 除了以上的句式外，动词wear, have；with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。如：sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着Do you know the girl with long hair？ 你认识那个留长发的女孩吗总结：形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后 (be+形容词)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有长/短头发 have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷头发 have straight/

7、curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸：have a round face例4.用be与have的适当形式填空1.She tall and thin.2.Jim small nose and big e

8、yes.3.He of medium height.4.She a little bit(有点儿) short and big eyes.5.Does she long hair?例5根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.My hair isnt straight, its c.2.My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h.3.Look,she is about 160cm and she is of medium b.4.Peter isnt short, he is t.5. Lucy is very lazy. She agets up

9、 late.6.I have a (金黄色的)car.例6. ( ) Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is 例7. My father is of medium build. (改为同义句)_3. Yes, but I may be a little late. 是的， 但我或许要晚点。【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of(1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有点”，后

10、接adj/adv。 Its a little hot today.(2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定，意为“有一点”，后接不可数名词。 There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。拓展： little：几乎没有，表示否定。 There is little rain here in spring, so its very dry.【解析2】 may be与maybemay be是情态动词动词原形，在句中作谓语；maybe是副词，意为“也许”，在句中作状语,通常放在句首。 You may be right=Maybe you are right

11、.4. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜.【解析1】wear, put on, have on, dresswear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，强调状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发，胡须的“留”。put on是“穿上”“戴上”，强调动作，是终止性动词短语，不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。have on意为“穿着”“戴着”，与wear同义，指穿的状态，其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。dress “使.穿着

12、，装扮，打扮”dress sb/ dress sb in +衣服。 dress后面不能直接跟衣服。例8（ ）He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears （ ）He likes _ the red coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing【解析2】glass的用法 glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。 Glass b

13、reaks easily. 玻璃易碎。 glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词。 Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。glass作“眼镜”讲时，只用复数形式。 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜Eg: Hes wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。例9.（ ）I like wearing _ in hot summer. A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glasses5. He has long straight brown hair .curly /short/strai

14、ght/long hair 卷短直/长 发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序：大小长短形状颜色。形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的方在后, 在不能确定时, 可参照下表：限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+ 描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词 如: those+three+beautiful+large+square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 (口诀：新颜国木)如: old+brown+wood+table She has short curly blonde hair.例10. They h

15、ave got such a _ table. A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden6.选择疑问句的用法“Is he short or tall?”是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。此类问句不能用yes或no来回答，要选择其中一项作答。or意为“或者；还是”。Eg: - Do you want to go to the movies or study at home? -I want to go to the movies.随堂练习：一. 词汇1. The

16、girl with long, black h_ is very beautiful.2. The man isnt very tall and he is of m_ build.3. The woman is neither too tall nor too short. Shes medium _(高度).4. The boy is so lazy. Hes _(总是) late for school.5. Her hair isnt straight. Its _ (卷曲的)二. 根据句子意思及所给单词，写出正确的单词形式1. Her mother is gook-looking an

17、d medium _(building).2. My grandfather likes _ (read) and _(play) chess.3. The girl is wearing a pair of sun _(glass)4. The rock _ (sing) are hurt in the accident.5. My sister_(not think) her hair is gook-looking.14. Tom with his friends_ (play) football on the playground now.三、单项选择1. What_ he _ lik

18、e? Hes tall and thin.A. is; look B. does; looks C. does; look D. is; looks2. She always _a red dress and white shoes.A. put onB. puts on C. inD. wears3. When you leave the room，please remember _off(关掉)the light.A. turningB. turnsC. to turn D. turned4. Shes a singer. She is good at_.A. singing B. to

19、singC. singsD. sang5. The young man _ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put on D. with6. He is new. Many people _ him.A. doesnt knowB. knowC. dont knowD. knows7. I dont like country music，but my husband_.A. doB. doesC. didD. is8. There is _ milk in the glass, its _ bad.A. a little, a little bi

20、t B. a little, a bit of C. a little bit, a bit of D. a little , little 9. The boy from America _ long black hair.A. is B. has C. with D. wears 10. Mrs Green has _ hair.A. black long beautiful B. beautiful black long C. beautiful long black D. a beautiful long black11. Does your teacher wear _?A. gla

21、ss B. a glass C. glasses D. the glass12. Do you _ the student _ funny glasses?A. remember, has B. knows ,with C. remember, with D. know, on 13. He _ of medium height and he _ kind of thin.A. has, has B. is, is C. has , is D. is, has14.Tom isnt heavy. And he isnt thin, either. He is _.A. of medium bu

22、ild B. medium height C. medium build D. of medium height四 汉翻英，并完成句子。1.你哥哥长得怎么样？他有一头卷发，个子不高，但很强壮。_ _ your brother _ _?He _. He isnt _.2.你的笔友长什么样？What _ your pen pal _ _?3.他姐姐长得有点苗条。她留着长长的金色卷发。His sister is _ _ _ _. She has _ _ _ hair.五、根据要求变换句型1. She is tall with long black hair.(对划线部分提问) _ does she

23、_ _?2. I think he has something to do.(变为否定句) I_ _he has_ to do.3. He is thin. He wears glasses.(两句合并为一句) He is thin_ _.4. Bob is tall.(用short改为选择疑问句) _ Bob _ _ _?5. He does his homework at night.(用now改写) He _ _his homework now.Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 一、词性转换1.potato复数：potatoes 2.tomato复数：tomat

24、oes3.large 反义词：small 4.answer反义词：ask5.different名词：difference 副词：differently6.lucky名词：luck 副词：luckily 反义词：unlucky二 重点词组 专心-专注-专业1.would like sth 想要某物 2.order food点食物,点菜 3. Special 1 特色菜14. what kind of noodles 哪种面条 5. a large/medium/small bowl of noodles 一大/中/小碗面6. take ones order 点菜7. in the beef so

25、up 在牛肉汤里8. what size 多大（碗）9. thats right 对，这是正确的10. in the tomato and egg soup 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里11. beef noodles with carrots 胡萝卜牛肉面 12. green tea 绿茶13.birthday food 生日食物14.around the world世界各地 15.on ones birthday 在某人的生日16.be different from 与不同 17.in different countries 在不同的国家18.birthday cake with candles有蜡烛

26、的生日蛋糕 19.the number of 的数量20.make a wish 许愿 21.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛22.in one go一次性的，同一次 e true 实现 24.put.in. 把放进25.get popular 受欢迎，流行 26.eat long noodles 吃长寿面 27.cut up 切碎28.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 29.be the same 相同309.bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运31.have different kinds of 有不同种类的 32.be sho

27、rt of短缺，缺少33.put on 带上，穿上 34.dont worry 别着急三 重点语法1. would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 Id like some noodles2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Id like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。4）would you

28、like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语） 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.5) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 是的，我愿意。 否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？Yes, Id like/love to. 是的，我愿意。/Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.2.

29、Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。 some: 一些。用于肯定句中。3.May I take your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？4.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条？What kind of ? 用来询问种类，of 后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg. What kind of music do you like?5.What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的?What size .? 用来询问

30、大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是: 多大尺寸.？常用 large, medium, small来回答。Eg. What size shirt do you want? I want size 36.6. They bring good luck to the birthday person.bring: 带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。 take : 带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。 Eg. Dont forget to bring your homework to school. Please take him to the hospital now.9. I

31、 dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。 or: 是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“和都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and 改为or 。 eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks. Mr Smith doesnt smoke or drink.10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？ a bowl of . 一碗。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 Eg. a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice, 即

32、： 表示数量的多少，用：数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 / 复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。 a cup of tea, two cups of tea 随堂练习一. 学而时习之:A) 写单词1. China is a l country with long history. 2. What s shoes would you like?3. T is between Monday and Wednesday. 4. My telephone n is 8348394.5.Whats your a ? Its 558 Bridge Street.6.We often have

33、 rice，meat，_(马铃薯) for lunch every day.7.John likes_(粥)，pizza(比萨)，salad and ice tea very much.8.They usually _(订购) food and drink in this restaurant.9.My favorite drink is _(橘汁). 10._（星期四） is the fifth day of a week.11. What kind of _ (饮料) would you like? 12. We have many great _ (特色菜) in the restaur

34、ant.B) 万变不离其宗 （用所给单词的适当形式填空）。1. There _(be) some _（beef ）and _(egg) in the noodles. 2. There_(be) some onions and _(mutton) in the bowl. 3. I would like you _(come) to my house. 4. Look, they _(buy) fruit and vegetables in the market.5. Would you like some juice _(drink)?6. She _(have) an egg, a sma

35、ll bowl of _(chicken) noodles and two_ (apple)every day.7. I like _(listen) to the pop music and _(watch) TV. 8. They would like _(see) the _(animal) in the zoo.9. Let them _(help) us with English. 10. I with Jack _(do) homework in the classroom now.11. They enjoy _(have) beef. 12. There are some _(

36、tomato) and _ (porridge) on the table.13. What about _ (swim) in the pool? Look, she _(swim)in the pool. 14. I would like something _(eat).15. Can he _ (watch) TV with you? She cant _(swim)because she is afraid of(害怕) water.二 疯狂译句子：1. 比萨饼房有上等的特色菜.There _ some _ _ in the pizza _2.你妹妹长得怎样? _ _ your si

37、ster _ _?3. 我想要一个中等的比萨饼.I_ _ a _ _ ,please 4. 我不喜欢汉堡包 沙拉和汤。I dont like _,_ _ _5.你穿几码的鞋？_ _ shoes _ you _?三、重重设阻，勇于突破：1. Hed like a large bowl of porridge.(对划线部分提问)_ _ bowl of porridge _ he _?2. My father would like beef dumplings.(同义句)My father would like _ _ _.3. Can I help you?(同义句)_ can I _ _ you

38、?4. There is a pay phone across from our school.(同义句)_ _ _ is across from our school.5. Id like a small orange juice.(一般疑问句)_ you _ a small orange juice?6. Id like to have some porridge and onions. (否定) I _ like to have _ porridge _ onions.7. She wants to eat dumplings. (同义句)She _ _ to eat dumplings

39、.8. Id like beef and tomato noodles. _ _ _ noodles _ you like?9. I like green tea._ _ you _?10. The large bowl of noodles is RMB 10. _ _ _ the large bowl of noodles?11. I like rice and fish. (否定句) I _ _ rice _ fish.12. He wants to have beef for lunch.(同义句)He _ _ to _ beef for lunch.13. He and I go to see the movie. (同义句)He _ to see the movie_ me.14. Id like some soup. a. _ _ you like? (提问) b. _ you _ _ soup?(一般疑问句) c. I _ _ _ soup. (否)15. Do you want to have some tea? (