中考英语分类词汇表—动词(共6页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表动词A专心-专注-专业1. accept v. 接受2. achieve v. 达到;获得 3. act v. 表演;扮演(角色);行动 4. add v. 添加,增加 5. afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间) 6. agree v. 同意; 应允7. allow v. 允许, 准许 8. apologize v. 道歉9. appear v. 出现 10. apply v. 申请;应用 11. argue v. 争论;争吵12. arrange v. 安排; 布置 13. arrive v. 到达; 达到14. ask v.
2、1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求15. attack v. 进攻; 袭击 16. attend v. 出席, 参加17. attract v. 吸引,引起 B18. be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been)19. beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动 2. 打赢20. become(became, become) v. 变得;成为21. beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨 22. begin(began, begun) v. 开始;着手 23. believe v. 相信;认为24. be
3、long v. 属; 附属25. bite(bit, bitten/bit)v. 咬; 叮26. block v. 阻止27. blow(blew, blown)v.吹, 刮风, 吹气28. board v. 登, 上(船、火车、飞机等)29. boat v. 划船 (游玩)30. boil v. 沸腾;煮 31. book v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)32. born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生 33. borrow v. (向别人)借用;借34. break (broke, broken ) v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反35. bring (brought, broug
4、ht)v.带来;拿来 36. brushv. 刷;擦n. 刷子 37. build (built, built)v.建造;建筑38. burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦39. buy (bought, bought) v. 买C40. call v. 1. 打电话给2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫41. can (could) cant = can not aux.v. 可能;能够;可以;会 42. cancel v. 取消 43. care v. 介意;在乎;关心44. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等45
5、. catch (caught, caught) v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解46. cause v. 促使,引起,使发生 47. celebrate v. 庆祝48. change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换(零钱)49. chat v. 聊天,闲谈50. cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩 51. choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择 52. clean v.打扫;弄干净53. clear v. 清除;清扫;54. climb v. 爬;攀登55. close v. 关;闭 56. colle
6、ct v. 收集;采集 57. colour (美color) v.涂色58. come(came, come)v. 来;来到 59. communicate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)60. compare v. 比较,对照 61. complain v. 抱怨;投诉 62. complete v. 完成,结束63. confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清64. connect v. 连接;把联系起来65. consider v. 考虑 66. consist v. 包含;组成;构成67. continue v. 继续68. control v. & n. 控制 69. co
7、py v. 1.抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷(备份) 3. 模仿70. correct v. 改正;纠正71. cost(cost, cost)v. 值(多少钱);花费72. cough v.& n. 咳嗽 73. count v. 数74. cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖 75. create v. 创造;造成 76. cry v. 喊叫;哭 77. cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削78. cycle v. 骑(自行)D79. damage n. & v. 破坏;损害 80. dance n. & v. 跳舞81. dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、
8、否定或条件句)敢,敢于82. deal(dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营83. debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论 84. decide v. 决定;下决心 85. decorate v. 装饰 86. delay n&v. 拖延;延误;延期87. deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送88. deny v. 否定;否认89. depend v. 依靠, 依赖;取决于 90. describe v. 描写;叙述91. deserve v. 值得 92. design v. 设计,策划93. desire v. 渴望;热切希望94. destro
9、y v. 破坏,毁坏95. develop v. 发展;开发,培养 96. dial v. 拨电话号码 97. die v. 死 98. dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘 99. disappear v. 消失, 不见100. discover v. 发现;看出 101. discuss v. 讨论;议论102. dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶103. disturb v. 扰乱;打扰 104. divide v.1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除105. do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用
10、构成否定句106. draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖107. dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦108. dress v. 穿衣;穿着109. drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮110. drive (drove, driven) v. 1.驾驶;开(车) 2. 驱赶111. drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃E112. eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃 113. enable v. 使能够,使有能力114. encourage v. 鼓励 115. enj
11、oy v. 欣赏;享受;喜欢 116. enrich v. 使.丰富 117. enter v. 进入;参加118. escape n. & v. 逃跑;逃脱 119. examine v. 检查;细查;对进行考试120. exchange v. 交换;交流121. excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解122. expect v. 预料;期待;认为123. explain v. 解释;说明124. express v. 表达;表示F125. fail v. 失败;不及格 126. fall (fell, fallen)v. 落下;降落;倒下;跌倒 127. feed (fed, fe
12、d) v. 喂养;饲养 128. feel(felt, felt)v. 感觉;觉得;摸;触129. fight(fought, fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论130. fill v. 填空;装满;充满131. find(found, found)v.找到;发现;发觉132. finish v. 结束;做完133. fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击134. fish v. 捕鱼;钓鱼 135. fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与相配136. fix v. 安装;修理 137. fly (flew, flown )v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机
13、旅行; (旗子等)飘动 v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)138. focus v. 集中 139. follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守140. fool v. 愚弄;欺骗 141. forecast n.&v. 预告;预报 142. forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉143. freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰144. frighten v. 使害怕G145. gain v. 得到,获得 146. get(got, got) v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有147. give(
14、gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出148. go(went, gone)v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达149. graduate v. 毕业150. greet v. 问候;向致敬 151. grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植; 变成152. guess v. 猜测;推测 H153. hand v. 递;给;交付;交进154. hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v. 悬挂;把吊起155. happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧 156. hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌 157. have(had, ha
15、d)v. 有;吃;喝;进行 158. aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经159. hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知160. help v&n. 帮助;帮忙 161. hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇162. hide(hid, hidden)v. 把藏起来;隐藏163. hit(hit, hit) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞 164. hold(held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2. 举行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳165. hope v.&n. 希望166. hunt v. 寻找;猎取 167. hurry v.& n. 赶紧;
16、急忙168. hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 伤痛;痛;使受伤痛I169. imagine v. 想象;设想 170. improve v. 改进;更新171. include v. 包括;包含172. increase v. & n. 增加173. interview v.n. 面试,采访,会见174. introduce v. 介绍175. invent v. 发明,创造 176. investigate v. 调查177. invite v. 邀请J178. join v. 参加;加入;连接 179. joke n. 笑v. 开玩笑180. jump n. & v. 跳跃K181
17、. keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养182. kick v. & n. 踢 183. kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩184. kill v. 杀死,弄死 185. knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击 186. know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识L187. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑188. lay(laid, laid) v. 放,搁;下(蛋) 189. lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领190. learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt) v. 学习,学会191
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