中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)(共8页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解(还原短文)(2011桂林)CA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People t
2、ake up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop hi
3、s interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patie
4、nts by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must
5、spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到
6、短文中,使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分) A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, old or young,
7、 sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好,爱好能帮助人们放松,帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好,现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。66-70. DBECA【2011河南省】DYou know you have to read between the lines to get the most out of anything. I wan
8、t to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furnitur
9、e. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is mark
10、ing a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it
11、 must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. You cant let
12、your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61. _ 62._ 63._ 64.
13、_. 65._【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记,除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买,另一个就是写。书的主人有三种,一种是从来不读不摸的,第二种是有很多的书,但大部分都像是新买的,第三种是打折的书,从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要?因为它通常代表了这本书的观点,也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。6165 DEBCA (2011四川宜宾)请根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。My mother is a kind and ni
14、ce woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didnt move. But for a while, I noticed that she didnt say anything. 63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enj
15、oy the TV. 64 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didnt mind and told me why she didnt allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.A. But she is very strict with me.B. because she wanted me to have a good rest.C. Then she got an
16、gry and turned off the TV.D. I loved the film so muchE. Why doesnt mother allow me to watch TV?61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上,我正在兴致勃勃地看电影,妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉,尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。 61. A 由上下文,上文妈妈很善良和蔼,下文妈妈强行关电视,表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。62. D根据句意,这部电影很好看以至于我没有动,sothat结果状语从句,故选D。63. C由上下文可知,妈妈什么也没说,我很伤心
17、。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C。64. E根据句意,我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间,妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢?这是作者的心理描写。根据推断,故选E。65. B 根据句意:我没理妈妈,她不介意,还告诉我为什么不让我看电视,是想让我休息好。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】D阅读下面短文,从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other ani
18、mals. 66 It is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea 6768 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invent
19、ed cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. he
20、n bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world!A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!B. And it can use its big teet
21、h to eat them.C. This can make terrible changes.D. What is at the top of the worlds food chain?E. It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.66. E 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文,然后根据其内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项为多余选项)。Shopping is popular with many people around the world. T
22、hey seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. 50 For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them
23、everywhere. In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs. 51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, press the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”,that is, a black beetle(甲壳虫). You keep it as a pet!Japan now has “
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