八年级英语下册Unit6单元知识点讲解及练习(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点归纳：try是动词，意为“试图，设法” 动词try还表示“试”、“尝试”，“试用” 拓展：try搭配的词组：try to do sth设法做某事；try on试穿；try out尝试，实验；try ones best尽全力；have a try试一下。随手练：1明天我将尽量早来。 2我们的老师总是尝试一些新的想法。 instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。 例如：1.Lily isnt he

2、re. Ask Lucy instead. 2.she didnt answer me, instead, she asked me another question. instead of是，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。 例如：1.Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 2.Ill go instead of her.我会替她去。 知识点归纳：Make的用法：be made from/of意为“由（原料）制成”，后面一般接物质名词。知识拓展 be made up of表示某物或某

3、组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。 be made into意为“把做成”，主语在意义上为原材料，介词宾语在意义上为制成品。be made in意思是“在（地点）制造”，介词in后接产地。be made by意思是“由制造”，介词by后跟动作的执行者。Keep的用法，keep doing sth. 意思是继续不断的做某事，一直做某事.The baby kept crying until his mother came back. keep其他用法 (1)keep+adj. 意思是保持某种状态You must keep quiet in the library. (2). keep+sb/sth

4、 +表地点的介词短语。意思是让某人一直在某地，youd better keep the chicken in the fridge.(3). Keep sb,/sth.from doing sth.意思是防止某人/某物做某事.The policemen kept the children form crossing the road when it was dangerous.(4). Keep on doing sth.意思是反复做某事.Dont keep on shouting at me.Unless的用法：conj.除非，如果不 prep.除之外，除非： 例句：Nothing will

5、 come of it, unless disaster.此事除了引起灾祸以外不会有什么结果。短语:unless and until直到才unless的用法例句Nothing will come of it, unless disaster.英文的unless也有这个作用，以文首的中文句子为例： She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop.。 以上句为例，如果想在主句表达肯定的语气，就不能用unless，可以写成： I will go to Beijing only if the company pays for the trip.

6、I will not go to Beijing unless the company pays for the trip. （不能用will pay） 一、 引导的(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever：He jumped up when the phone rang. (2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after：Turn the before you leave. (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till：(4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有

7、as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等：(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)：Last time I saw him, he looked ill. Nex

8、t time youre in London come and visit us. 2. 引导的这类连词主要有if, unless, as so long as, in case 等：If anyone calls tell them Im not at home. 3. 引导的从属连词主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等：4. 引导的从属连词主要的有so that, sothat, suchthat等：Were all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 5. 引导的从属连

9、词主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等：He couldnt got to school because he had a cold. 6. 引导的从属连词主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等：Although Though he is poor, he is well contented. 他虽穷却能。7. 引导的从属连词主要的有

10、as, like, as if, as though, the way等：Do it as like he does. 像他那样做。知识点归纳：介词across, along, through的区别1. across 和 through 都可表示“横过”或“穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。如：He walked across the road carefully.。2. along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。如：I saw him running along the road. 3. 注意以下习惯用法：(1)

11、 与抽象名词连用，表示“通过”，一般只用 through。如：He became richer through hard work. 他勤奋致富。(2) 在美国口语中，可用 from . through 表示“从到”(此时不用along 或 across)。如：We work from Monday through Saturday. 我们从星期一到星期六工作。关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别： 一、 由what引导的感叹句：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ 二、由how

12、引导的感叹句：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! sound，noise和 1. sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。2. noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如：Dont

13、make any noise!别吵闹!3. 一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。The girl has a beautiful voice.一单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. old man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He used to play football with us.A. A; the B. An ;the; C. The; / D. An; /( )2. do you like your holiday in Mount Tai?We enjoye

14、d it very much. The sight is very beautiful. A.What B. How C.Why D. Where( )3. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?Because it was for his family to get to the other side of the mountains.A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult D. more difficult ( )4. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans i

15、n China know her.A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that( )5. Which of the two T-shirts will you take?Ill take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. both B. either C. neither D. all( )6. Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese will never A. cut it up B. fix

16、 it up C. give it up D. turn it up( )7. More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest( )8. If you are _, you should drink lots of water.A.tired B. thirsty C. stressed out D. hungry( )9. Thats a nice mobile phon

17、e. So it is. My aunt _ _ it for my last birthday. A .bought B. buy C. have bought D. will buy( )10. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. Its too bad .B. Youd better not .C. Take it easy. D. It doesnt matter.( )11. He didnt go to bed _ eleven oclock last night.A. after B. in C. since D. until(

18、)12.Could you please tell me _? Theyre over there.A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were( )13. I had a pleasant weekend by working on the farm. _. A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Its a pleasure C. Congratulations D. Im glad to h

19、ear that ( )14. These days we have _ homework to do.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many( )15. Thank you very much for helping me _ the rubbish.A. take out B. bring in C. get to D. make up二完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。An interesting thing happened to me last S

20、unday. The weather was so fine that I decided to 16 in the country. On my way home, my car stopped. It ran out of gasoline(汽油). I decided to walk along the road until I found someone who could sell me some gasoline. I had walked a long way before I found a big 17 near the road. I was 18 to see it be

21、cause it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and an old lady came out. She.said, “Ive been waiting for you for a long time. Come in, please. I got 19 ready for you.” I was very surprised.“Oh, Tony! You used to love tea.” I told her my car ran out of gasoline, 20 she didnt seem to hear me. She wa

22、s talking so strangely that I wanted to 21 . As soon as she went to get the tea, I went out of the house as quickly as possible.I was so happy when I saw 22 house by the road. When I told the man about the old lady, he said, “Oh, thats Helen. She lives by 23 in that big house. Shes strange, but she

23、wouldnt hurt anyone. She is still 24 for the man whom she was going to marry 25 years ago. The man was named Tony. The day before they got married, he went away and 25 came back.”( )16.A.walk B.drive C.run D.ride( )17.A.house B.tree C.hospital D.car( )18.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.surprised( )19.A.coff

24、ee B.milk C.water D.tea( )20.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )21.A.stay B.leave C.sit down D.have a rest( )22.A.others B.the other C.other D.another( )23.A.themselves B.myself C.herself D.himself( )24.A.keeping B.talking C.working D.waiting( )25.A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes三补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话

25、内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening ?Jane: Yes. 26 _Lucy: I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Guangming Theater this evening. A.Would you like to go with me?B. Then lets make it 6:45.C. Sorry, I dont have time.D. Whats up?E. Whats wrong with you?F. Where shall we

26、meet?G.Im looking forward to watching it.Jane: Really? 27_来源:学科网Lucy: 28 _ Jane: Yes, Id love to. When shall we meet?Lucy: At 7:00. Lets go together.Jane: Great! 29 _Lucy: At the gate of the theater. Jane: 30 _Lucy: All right. See you then.Jane: See you.四阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D

27、四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the n

28、ightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird fo

29、r him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing an

30、y more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love a

31、nd kindness. ( )31. Where did the nightingale live at first ?A.In a forest. B. In the mountains .C. In the garden .D. In the palace .( )32.Who brought the nightingale to the emperor ? A. The guards. B. The scientists. C. The emperors people. D. Another emperor.( )33.Why did the nightingale stop sing

32、ing one day ? A.Because she was too tired to sing. B. Because she was too sad to sing.C. Because she was too thirsty to sing. D. Because she was too old to sing.( )34. What was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again? A. The robot bird was very angry. B.The empero

33、r was very angry.C. The robot bird became very weak. D. The emperor became better and better.( )35. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.B.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time

34、.C.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.D.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.BPOSTCARDSunday，May 18thDear Tom, Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai. The weather was nice. When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain. It too

35、k us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. It was exciting. I hope Sam and you can come to China next year. Then we can visit more i

36、nteresting places together. Yours, 来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K Mike To: Tom King 16 Green GardensSan Francisco, CA94123 USA( )36. Who wrote this postcard ？. A. Sam B. Tom C. Mike D. Tom King( )37.When did Mike visit Mount Tai ? A. last week B. last year C. on May 18th D. on May 19th ( )38. How long did it take

37、them to get to the top of the mountain ? A. the whole day B. the whole night C.12 hours D.24 hours ( )39.In the morning, they enjoyed _ on Mount Tai. A. the rising of the sun B. the sea of clouds C. visiting a temple D. a big dinner( )40. Which of the following statements is NOT true ? A. The trip w

38、as exciting B. The weather was fine. C. Tom is in the USA now. D. Mike thought he should visit San Francisco.五单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。41.When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979, W_(西方的) children became interested in this wonderful story.42. Many foreigner

39、s are surprised at the rapid d_(发展) of China.43.The emperor didnt want people to think he was s_ (愚蠢的).44.This song r_ (使想起) us that what has happened between us.45. One day, the magic rock suddenly broke open and gave b_ (出生) to a monkey.B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46. Mr. Green lives on the _（twelve）fl

40、oor of the building.47. Mary used to be afraid of the dark, but she is a little (brave )than before.48. They were very poor when they got _ (marry) ten years ago.49.Sun Wukong cannot turn himself into a person unless he can _ (hide) his tail.50.At the _(begin) of this term, the teacher asked us to m

41、ake a plan to improve our grades.六书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3) 80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4)参考词汇：be careful, on line, in danger, call.for, go badHow to keep safe?As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.First, _专心-专注-专业