仁爱七年级下Unit7知识点总结(共7页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 7 Topic1 1. Happy Birthday!生日快乐!2. take photos拍照3. work out作出,解决4. how about/what about如何,怎样5. fly kites放风筝6. row a boat划船7. perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞8. dance the disco跳迪斯科9. make model planes做飞机模型10. draw pictures画画11. show sb. sth.给某人看某物12. two years ago两年前13. be in hospital(生病)住院二、句型
2、:1. What are you going to perform at Kangkangs birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么?“be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事,be是助动词,有人称和数的变化,如:He is going to have a swim this afternoon.2. What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词,意为“怎么样?”常用来表示对的看法,或表示建议、询问的方式,如:How/What about sitting here to look at the mo
3、on?坐在这儿赏月怎么样?3. I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。(情态动词can的用法)They couldnt sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。一段时间+ago:表示在时间以前,如:three months ago三个月以前4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物?“will+动词原形”表将来。5.I can play the guitar.三、定冠词the 的用法 1) 定冠词特指某(些)
4、人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗? Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗? It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。 The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。 2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。 I bought a book from Xinhua b
5、ook-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。 I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio. 露西昨天买了一台收音机,但是她发现收音机有问题。 3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。 the sunthe moonthe ear
6、th the skythe worldthe sea The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。 4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。 The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。 The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。 The umbrella in the s
7、hop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。 5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。 the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf. The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的
8、名词前。 This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。 I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。 He is the last one to help me. 他不会来帮助我的。 7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。 The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。 They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影
9、。 The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。 8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。 I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。 Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗? The Times is a foreign newspaper. 泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。 The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周报在桌子上放着。 9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。 We live near the Yello
10、w River. 我们住在黄河边上。 The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. 长江是中国最大的河。 The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜马拉雅山位于西藏。 10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。 The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。 The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。 不用冠词的场合。 1) 专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。 China is a largest countr
11、y in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家。 I think water is a kind of food, too. 我认为水也是一种食物。 Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起来柔软。 2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。 Its time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。 What do you have for lunch? 你午饭吃点什么? The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。 3) 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类
12、游戏的名词之前不用冠词。 Summer is hot and winter is cold here. 这儿夏天热冬天冷。 New Years Day is coming. 新年就要到啦。 Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天。 We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去打篮球。 We dont like bridge very much. 我们不太喜欢桥牌。 4)语言的名称前不用冠词。 Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? Its difficult to
13、 learn Chinese well. 要学好中文很难。 Tom knows English but he doesnt know French. 汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。 5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。 by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night. Im going to Chicago by air next week. 下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。I go to school on foot . 我步行去学校上学。 In fact, I dont
14、know him at all. 实际上,我一点也不认识他。 He is at home today. 他今天在家。 Topic2 一、词汇:1.first of all首先2.have a birthday party举行生日晚会(聚会)3.have a special dinner吃一顿特殊的晚餐4.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事5.Thats a good idea!真是好主意!6.make a cake做蛋糕7.be born出生8.the shape of 的形状9.Im afraid我恐怕,我担心二、 句型:1. When is your birthday, Kan
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