小学五年级英语基础知识(共11页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识1. 字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 数字：1999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。 句型： Whats your number? Whats the time? How many pens are there? How old are you? How much is it?How tall are you? How heavy are you？ What time do you get up? Whens your birthday? What time did

2、 you see him? 3. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。 句型： What colour is it? Whats your favourite colour？4. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter) Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November,

3、December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。 Day: 1st May (the first of May)， May 2nd (May the second) 句型：见话题2。 5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。 句型： I like biscuits。 Id like a cold drink。 Would you like some buns? Do you want some rice?This isnt my food。 6. 服装：服装的颜色；人对服装

4、的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。 句型： I like the green T-shirt。 Wheres my new cap? Whos shirt is this? Is this your hat? 7. 物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系； 存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside 玩具：toy car, doll 文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener 句型

5、： Whats this? What colour is it? Whose is this? This is my brothers painting。 I have a puppet。 Theres a car near the hospital。 Was it in the wardrobe? Is there a book on the desk? Thats not mine。 . 动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, c

6、ow , mouse (mice)， elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。 9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)

7、， garden。 10. 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。 句型： This is my nose。 Touch your head。 Raise your arm。 11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。 句型： Im twelve years old。 My hobby is re

8、ading。 I like music。 Im interested in space。 My name is Peter。 Im tall and thin。 Do you have any hobbies? 12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系 family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad)， grandmother(grandma/grand mum)， father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。 句型： Whos he? Hes my fath

9、er。 Hes a doctor He likes playing games。 My father helps me。 Is he a soldier? Whats he? 13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science。 句型： When do you go to school? What time do you have English? 14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, an

10、gry, shy, sorry, well, sick。 句型： Im sick。 Im happy。 We are sorry。 I feel sad。 15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。 句型： 问候 Hello./ Hi。 Good morning/afternoon/evening。 How are you? How do you do? Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you。 介绍 My name is Im a pupil。 Im 12. This is our teacher, Miss Chen。 He is from Japan。 道别

11、 Goodbye./Bye。 See you。 Good night。 道谢 Thank you./Thanks。 Youre welcome。 道歉 Sorry。 Im sorry。 Excuse me。 请求 Can I have a puppy? Can I borrow a pencil? Yes, please。 Of course。 祝愿 Happy birthday。 Merry Christmas。 提供帮助 Can I help you? What can I do for you? Whats the matter? 寻求帮助和建议 What can I do? 用餐 Do

12、 you want some soup? Would you like some rice? Id like a cold drink。 购物 Which one do you want? Can I look at it? I want a red one, please。 Its too expensive。 Have you got enough money? How much is it? 16. 国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America (the USA)， English( the UK)， Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore,

13、 India, France。 句型： Whens your countrys National Day? I come from China。 17. 天气与气候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。 句型： Whats the weather like? Its a cold day。 Spring is warm and nice。 Tomorrow will be rainy。 I

14、like a sunny day。 18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。New Years Day, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival。 19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事句型： Are you making a kite? Peter is writing。 Whats Anne doing? Where are you going? What are they doing?

15、Is he running? 20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动。 句型： I come to school by bus。 Your homework is good。 What time do you get up? She always get up early。 21. 计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do 句型： Im/Youre /Hes/Shes /Were/Theyre (not) going to swim。 Are you going to swim? Is he/she going to visit Anne? What are you

16、 going to do? What is he going to do? When are they going to swim? Tomorrow will be rainy。 Ill stay at home。 22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。 句型： Can you read and write in English? Can I have a puppy? What can you do? She can run fast。 23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算：过去式。 句型： Where were you? Who was first? Was it in the wa

17、rdrobe? Benny took my ball。 Where did you go? What did you do? I came by plane。 Anne wanted to skate。 24. 对事物的比较：比较级和最高级。 句型： My singing is louder than yours。 Im taller than you。 There more shops in Picture One。 Some stories are more interesting than others。 The most interesting stories。 Who is fatt

18、er? 25. 提醒与告示： What does that sign mean? Draw a cat on the roof。 Dont put your feet on the seat。 No speaking。 Do not go in。 26. 擅长和喜欢的事情： Im/ Youre/ Hes good at drawing。 I like playing basketball。 五年级复习提纲第一模块短语： 1. in London 在伦敦 2. be back from 从回来 3. come back 回来 4. last Sunday 上星期天 5. live in住在 6.

19、 look at 看 7. ice cream 冰激凌 8. come with 与一起来 9. hurry up 赶快10. wait for 等待 11. by bus 乘坐公交车12.Chinese friends 中国朋友 句型： 一. 疑问词（放在句首） when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 what什么 how怎样，如何 二. （用什么提问，用什么回答）（疑问句直接回答） 1. Did you walk to school? （你步行去学校么？）Yes, I did. No, I didnt 2. Did they go home by bike?（他们骑自行车去学校么？）

20、 Yes, they did. No, they didnt. 3. When did you come back with Sam?（你和sam什么时候回来？） I came back with Sam yesterday.（昨天我和sam回来的。） 4. I dropped my ice cream. 三、with 加某人放在后面。如：I went to school with Sam.（我同sam去学校） 四、过去式：come-came go-went meet-met buy-bought drop-dropped Run-ran see-saw walk-walked send（邮寄

21、-sent eat-ate live-lived Have-had do-did第二模块 短语 1. shopping list 购物单 2. how many多少（可数名词复数）4. half a kilo 半公斤 3. how much 多少（不可数名词） 6. one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条 5. make a list 做一个清单 7、go to the supermarket 去超市 8、the first thing 第一项 9、five bottles 五瓶 10、here you are给你 11. Whats next？下一项是什么？12.All righ

22、t! 好吧 句型 1. how many +可数名词+do you want? 你想要多少呢？ 对可数名词的数量提问。 例：How many bananas do you want？ 2. how much +不可数名词+ do you want? 对不可数名词的数量进行提问 例：How many milk do you want？ （常见的不可数名词：milk juice water meat rice bread cake cheese ） 3. do you like ？ 你喜欢吗？例：Do you like cheese？Yes, I do.No, I dont.第三模块短语 1. a

23、t the weekend 在周末 2. lots of 许多3. the British Museum 大英博物馆 4. Big Ben 大本钟 5. the London Eye 伦敦眼 6. like best 最喜欢 10. at ten oclock 在10点 11. take photos of 拍照12. by bus 乘坐公共汽车 13. the Great Wall 长城 14、in the morning在早上 句型 1. What did you do at the weekend? 你周末干什么了？We visited lots of places 2. Where d

24、id you go? We went to the British Museum Where 对地点提问，回答用表示地点的词回答。 第四模块一 单词 二 短语1. Whats the matter? 发生什么事了？2. on the line 在绳上 3、Dont argue不要争吵 三 语法点 1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包？Whose ：谁的，后面直接跟名词，询问时谁的东西。 2. Linglings cap玲玲的帽子。人名s +名词: 名词所有格，表示是谁的东西。 例： Tom的书 Toms book Sam的包 Sams bag 3、A：Sam took my

25、 T-shirt. He wants to wear it. B: but it isnt hers. Its mine A：Is this Sams bag ？ B: Yes, its his. 第五模块短语 1. give out 分发2.give to 给3. in the class 在班级里4. have got 有 5. putin 把放进去 6. in the blue box 在蓝色的盒子7. be careful 小心8. too many book 太多的书9. enough pencils 足够的铅笔 10. every child 每个孩子 11. learn Chin

26、ese学习汉语 12. twenty pencils20枝铅笔 13.in the bag在书包里 14.put on 穿上 句型：1. There are +数量+名词 表示名词有多少个 例：有四个苹果There are four apples 2. There are enough +名词。表示有足够多的东西来分配 例：有4个苹果，有三个学生There are four apples. There are three students. There are enough. 3.There are too many books on the desk. 桌子上有太多的书。4.There ar

27、e too many +名词+地点。表示在有太多的。 例： 书包里有太多书。 There are too many books in the bag. 第六模块短语 1.in the football team 在足球队2.play well 打得好3.run fast 跑得快 4 catch the ball well接球接得好5.control the ball 控球6.jump high 跳得高 7.be good at 擅长干 8. in china在中国 9. a fantastic goalkeeper 一个出色的守门员 句型1. Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗？

28、Yes, I can. No, I cant. 2. You can catch the ball well.（你能接球接得很好。） 3. You can control the ball well。（你能控球控得很好。） 4. You can play football well。（你能踢足球踢得很好。） 第七模块短语 1. a programme about 关于的节目 2. be useful 有用的3.sit down 坐下 4. hot dogs 热狗 5.these firemen 这些消防员 6.sausage香肠 句型cant 表示不能干某事。 1. This man is b

29、lind. He cant see. This dog helps him. 2. This girl is deaf. She cant hear. This dog helps her. 3. These firemen cant find people. These dogs help them. 4. This little girl cant walk。Her father helps her。 5. This old man cant sit down. A young girl helps him。 6. These chick cant eat. Their mother he

30、lps them. 7. This little girl cant swim. Her mother helps her 第八模块短语 1. would like to do 想要干2.what time 问事情什么时间3. at nine oclock 在九点4.half past seven 七点半5. do exercises 做运动 6. in the playground 在操场上7. skipping rope 跳绳8. get up 起床 9. Sam and Amys school Sam 和Amy的学校10. in England 在英国 11. do morning ex

31、ercises 做早操12. go into the classroom 进入教室 句型1.时间的表达 在几点几分用at （1） 整点时间 数字+oclock 例 7点 seven oclock在七点 at seven oclock 8点 eight oclock 在8点 at eight oclock点发生（2）半点表达 half past +数字 例: 7点半 half past seven 在7点半 at half past seven 8点半 half past eight 在8点半 at half past eight 2. A: What time does school star

32、t?学校几点开始B:My school starts at nine oclock. 3. A: What time do you get up？B: I get up at half past seven。 第九模块短语 1. whats the matter? 发生什么事了2. miss china 想念中国3. play chess 下象棋 4. of course not 当然5. think about 思考，考虑6. on the farm 在农场上 7. all day 整天 8. go out 出去 9. go out to play 出去玩耍10. noodle soup 面

33、条汤 句型：Are you feeling ？ 你觉得吗？Yes, I am No, Im not. 表示一种情绪状态。表示情绪状态的词有：sad 难过 ：bored 无聊 angry 生气： happy 高兴： tired 劳累：hungry 饥饿 第十模块短语： 1. in the road 在路上2. be dangerous 危险 3. cross the road 穿过马路 4. hold my hand 握住我的手5. say hello to 给说你好 6. in a hurry =hurry up 赶紧，匆忙7. take the right child 带走正确的孩子 8.

34、do homework 做家庭作业9. ride bicycle 骑自行车10. play the flute 吹笛子11. eat fruit 吃水果 句型1. You should +动词原形 该做事。表示从道理上来说应该做某事。 例： （1）You should look, then cross the road.（2）You should take the right child。 （3）You should say hello to my friend。（4）You should hold my hand。 2. You shouldnt +动词原形 你不应该干事。 例：（1） Yo

35、u shouldnt run in the road. 你不应该在马路上跑 （2）You shouldnt walk in the road 外研版五年级英语上册复习资料一、常见特殊疑问句（由疑问词when、what、who/where/whose、how等引导 1. When did you come back? We came back last Sunday. 2. What did you do at the weekend? I visited lots of places. 3. Where did you go last Sunday ? We went to the Briti

36、sh Museum. 4. How many bananas/oranges do you want? Six,please. 5. How much cheese do you want ? Half a kilo. 7. What time do you get up ? I get up at half past seven. 8. What time does school start? My school starts at 9 oclock. 9. What can you do?I can sing well. 10. Whose bag is this ? Its Lingli

37、ngs bag. 11. How did you go? I went by bike. 12. What do you want ? I want a skirt. 13. What are you going to do? Were going to have lunch together. 14. Whats the matter?Nothing.15. What are we going to take on our picnic?Lets make a list. 16.What are you thinking about? Its a secret 二、常见一般疑问句及其回答（用

38、yes或no来回答） 1. Are you feeling sad?Yes,I am./No,Im not. 2. Did they buy ice cream? Yes,they did./No,they didnt. 3. Can we have a dog,please? No,we cant. 4. Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?Did Lingling like it ? Did he go to London? Yes，he did./ No, he didnt. 5. Do you like cheese? 6.Do you miss China?

39、 7. Do you skip in the playground? Do you walk to school?Do you skip in the playground? 8. Do you want to play chess? 9.Do you feel tired? 10. Do you want to be in our football team? 11.Do you live in London ,too? yes,Ido. No I dont. 12. Can you catch the ball well?Yes，I can. 13. Are you good at tab

40、le tennis？Yes,I am./No,Im not. 14. Is this Sams T-shirt? Yes,it is./No,it isnt. 15. Are there enough chair? Yes,there are./No,there are 16. Is he feeling sad? 17. Can she control the ball well? No,she cant. 18. Can I be a goalkeeper?Yes,you can./No,you cant. 三. 动词第三人称单数/一般过去时 1. She plays football v

41、ery well. 2. He plays football very badly. 3. He jumps very high. 4. She runs very fast. 5. Lingling wants to go to school with Amy. 6. They took photos of the mountains. 7. Then we went to the classroom. 8. Today I helped my grandfather. 9.I dropped my ice cream. 10.Yesterday I went to the park wit

42、h sam and Amy. 11. I went to the zoo by bus. 12. Sam took my T-shirt. 13. Then we went by bus. 14. We bought ice creams. 14. I went to the park. 15. I saw lots of places. 16. I went home by bus. 17. I bought twenty-five pencils yesterday. 四、There be 句型 1. There are too many books on the desk.2. There are too many apples in the bag. 3. There is not enough time. There is only one hat. 4. There are enough pencils. 5. There are not enough cars. 6. There are too many people. 7. There are ten pencils in the blue box. 五、人称代词宾格:him/her/me/them/it 名词性物主代词：mine/hers/his