河北省2012年普通高中学业水平(12月)考试英语试题(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年12月河北省普通高中学业水平考试试题英语试题本试卷分为四部分，第一部分的第一节和第二节、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，第一部分的第三节和第四部分为非选择题。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 选择题部分：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。3. 非选择题部分：必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。务必在

2、题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers going to do? A. To play ten

3、nis. B. To go swimming. C. To do some cleaning.2. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.3. Which university is the woman thinking of studying at? A. An older one near the city. B. A modern one in the city. C. An older one far from the city.4. Where does th

4、e conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a store. C. In a bank.5. Whats the weather like now? A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6至7题。6. What are

5、 the speakers mainly talking about? A. Environment. B. Education. C. Agriculture.7. How much paper do Americans use a year? A. 850 million tons. B. 86 million tons. C. 15 million tons.听第7段材料,回答8至9题。8. How does the man know that the woman is Spanish?A. By her dress. B. By her hairstyle. C. By her acc

6、ent. 9. When did the woman begin to live in Canada? A. At the age of twenty. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of twenty-five.听第8段材料,回答10至12题。10. How long have the speakers known each other?A. For about ten terms. B. For about seven years. C. For about ten years.11. When did the speakers become

7、 friends? A. Since the third grade. B. Since the fourth grade. C. Since the first grade.12. What do the speakers plan to do?A. Have dinner together. B. Have a class get-together. C. Go to see their classmates. 听第9段材料,回答13至15题。13. How long will the man be staying in the hotel?A. A week. B. Two or thr

8、ee nights. C. One night.14. Why will the man stay in the hotel? A. To find a room. B. To find a job. C. To come on business.15. What do we know about the man? A. He will spend most of the time in the hotel. B. He will see Miss Winston tomorrow. C. He doesnt eat in the hotel. 第三节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面

9、一段材料，根据所听到的内容填空，每空只填一词。此段材料读两遍。 注意: 请将本题答案写在答题卡相应位置。 听第10段材料，完成 16至20题。Laws in EnglandThe first is about drinking.Neither you nor your friends may buy alcohol if you are 16 eighteen.The second is about 17 .It is against the law to 18 cigarettes or tobacco if you are less than 16 years of age.The thi

10、rd is about crossing the road.The traffic here moves on the 19 . The last is about litter .You should either take the waste material 20 or put it in a dustbin. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Teachers usually get paid once_ month.A.

11、a B. an C. the D. 不填22. He made a few notes to _ himself of what he wanted to say.A. call B. miss C. remind D. remember23. _ for breaking the window, the boy cried for he hadnt done it.A. To be blamed B. Blamed C. Having blamed D. Blaming 24. Our water supply has been _ because theyre repairing one

12、of the main pipes. A. cut outB. cut upC. cut awayD. cut off 25. His best film, _ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A. this B. that C. whose D. which 26. Harrys been driving all day. He _ be tired.A. need B. must C. should D. could27. If I were any younger, I would do _ I am interested

13、 in. A. whicheverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whatever28. Why not try on this overcoat? You will look great _ it.A. forB. inC. withD. at29. She did much _ in the second half of the match.A. best B. good C. better D. well30. What he said is well worth _.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considered

14、D. to consider31. She finds _ boring to stay at home alone all day long.A. them B. these C. that D. it 32. She walked home by herself, _ she knew that it was dangerous.A. because B. if C. although D. as33. Theres no _ for you to come if you dont want to.A. need B. wonder C. doubt D. possibility34. H

15、e _ as a captain since ten years ago. A. is serving B. servesC. has servedD. served35. I think you should go now._.来源:学科网A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. All right D. Youre welcome第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little boy almost considered himself

16、 as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He 36 played with his classmates; and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 37 his head without a word.One spring, the boys father got some saplings (树苗) 38 the neighbor and told his 39

17、 to plant one each person. The father also 40 to buy a favorite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his fathers 41 . But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost 42 . So after watering it once or twice, he never 43 it.A few days later, when the little boy went

18、 to see his tree again, he was 44 to find that it appeared greener and 45 than his sisters and brothers. His father 46 his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he 47 up.From then on, the little boy slowly became 48 . One night, looking at the bright moonl

19、ight outside, he suddenly recalled what the 49 teacher once said: plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father 50 under his tree with a big spoon. 51 , he understood: his father had been secretly watering his small tree! He 52 to his room, tears run

20、ning down out of controlDecades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist, 53 he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 54 is the best nutrition (营养) of life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear 55 , it can make the tree of life lively. 36. A. always B

21、. seldom C. frequently D. sometimes37. A. lowered B. raised C. bent D. nodded38. A. through B. into C. of D. from 39. A. daughters B. sons C. children D. neighbours40. A. demanded B. promised C. agreed D. wished41. A. gift B. praise C. tool D. help42. A. touchB. sightC. heartD. face43. A. looked aft

22、erB. looked forC. looked around D. looked into44. A. disappointedB. excitedC. worriedD. surprised45. A. strongerB. weakerC. heavierD. shorter46. A. changedB. madeC. keptD. broke47. A. grewB. wokeC. turnedD. stayed48. A. hopelessB. optimisticC. guilty D. generous49. A. historyB. physicsC. chemistryD.

23、 biology50. A. workingB. restingC. sleepingD. singing51. A. FortunatelyB. ThereforeC. SuddenlyD. However52. A. cameB. returnedC. turnedD. walked53. A. andB. orC. butD. so54. A. HelpB. LoveC. WorkD. Promise55. A. sandB. soupC. soilD. water第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

24、(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle (水坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldnt possibly imagine how this had happened. It had never happened before, an

25、d he knew that when the boys found out, especially Jack, he would never hear the end of it. When the girls found out, especially Martha and Jackie, they would never speak to him again as long as he lived. He prayed this prayer, “Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now Im dead meat!” He look

26、ed up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered. As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water. Susie lost her balance in front of the teacher and dumped (倒) the bowl of water in the

27、boys lap. The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while was saying to himself, “Thank you, Lord!”Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule (嘲笑), the boy was the object of sympathy (同情). The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried

28、 out. All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. Martha even gave him her own candy. The sympathy was wonderful. But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been turned to someone elseSusie. She tried to help, but they told her to get

29、out.When school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose, didnt you?” Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!”来源:学科网56. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _.A. the boys would never play with him来源:学科网ZXXKB. the boys would treat him as usual

30、C. he would hardly hear any praise from the boysD. he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly57. After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of _.A. disappointmentB. relief C. anxiety D. anger58. What did the other kids do after the incident?A. They offered him dry clothes. B. They

31、 laughed at the boy rudely. C. They helped the boy do the cleaning. D. They urged the boy to get out angrily.59. Why did Susie dump water in the boys lap?A. The boy asked her to do so. B. She just did it by accident.C. The teacher told her to do so. D. She knew the boys trouble.60. Besides Susie, _

32、also knows what had really happened to the boy. A. MarthaB. JackC. the teacherD. the boysB The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. In a scientific study, doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as

33、 possible while breathing in different smells.As people believe that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were asked not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment began. During the experiment, volunteers were asked to take in pleasant smells such as vanilla (香草), and unpleasan

34、t smells such as durians (榴莲). The volunteers kept their hands in the water until it became too hot for them. When they could not bear the pain any more, they took their hands out of the water.Scientists are interested in whether the senses or smell is related to pain and whether men and women have

35、the same senses. Now, the study has proved that for women, pleasant smells reduce pain. For men, there is no change.Dr Finkelstein has been studying smells since 1999. He says that scientists already have data from 40 volunteers. He adds that this year, scientists will test another 60 volunteers and

36、 will be in a better position to explain the results.One explanation is that womens sense of smell developed long ago, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies. Scientists used to believe that mothers recognized their children by sight only. Now, they have started to believe that the sense o

37、f smell also helps, but why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.61. Before the experiment, volunteers _. A. are gathered and take a trainingB. cannot eat or drink for several hours C. must wash their hands carefullyD. will be interviewed by Dr F

38、inkelstein62. If both men and women are asked to keep their hands in hot water while taking in some pleasant smells, _.A. women may stand the pain of the hot water longerB. men may keep their hands in the hot water longer C. they will probably take their hands out at the same timeD. we are not quite

39、 sure who will take their hands out earlier63. From the passage we learn that _.A. the reason why women are sensitive to smells is clearB. the experiment for the sense of smell has come to an endC. unpleasant smells affect mens senses more than womensD. scientists have not totally explained the resu

40、lt of the study64. Now scientists believe that _.A. mothers recognize their children only by sightB. mens sense of smell developed a long time ago C. strong smells have a great influence on peoples senses D. smells are helpful for mothers to spot their children65. The writer wrote the passage in ord

41、er to _.A. supply some entertainment to us B. show womens sharper senses than mens C. inform the readers of some knowledge D. call for volunteers for the experiment 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。来源:学科网ZXXKCDo you have a hard time saying“no”to others? Do you say “yes

42、” when you really mean no? 66 Many people end up saying “yes” to something they dont really want to do for several reasons.Start to give yourself and others more trust. It is extremely unlikely for people to no longer want to be around you just because you have said no a few times. 67 1. “Im sorry,

43、I just dont have the time at the moment.”If you are too busy,then let the other person know. After all, your own work and family comes first. 68 2. “I dont think Im the best person to help you out. Why dont you try ”If you think you cant be of any help, then simply say so. Maybe you know someone els

44、e who would be better suited for the task. 69 This is a good one to use at work.3. “Id love to，but” 70 Saying that you would love to do something shows that you like the other persons idea but you just cant do it.A. Youre not alone.B. Tell people to go to that person for help instead.C. It all depen

45、ds on how you say “no”.D. Force that person to take up the task.E. This is usually a gentle way of saying“no”to someone.F. It is important to know when to say “no” to other people.G. The other person will understand, especially if they also have a busy job and a family of their own.第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分15分) 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；