新目标九年级英语教案(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上盆尧一中师生共用教学案学科:英语 年级:九 课题:unit9 When was it invented? 第一课时P68主备人:沈静 复备人:九年级英语组 上课时间: 09/11/18 审核人:学习目标:被动语态重难点:主动语态和被动语态的差异。预习题: 英汉互译。1.modern inventions 2.couldnt afford3.in those days 4.我的一些朋友5私人电脑 6.上历史课二、单项填空。( )1Can you tell me what _?A . it calls B. does it call C. is it called D.
2、it is called( )2.which one was _ ,the computer or the TV?A .early B. earliest C. earlier D. the earliest ( )3.In old days, people didnt have many modern _ ,like computer.A. inventing B. invents C. inventions D. inventors ( )4.I didnt have so much money when I was young, but I_ now.A. doing B. am C.
3、does D. do ( )5.The telephone was invented _ 1876.A . in B. on C. at D. of 三、知识点汇总。1被动语态(1)语态是动词的一中形式,表示句子中主语和谓语的关系,语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 (2)两中语态结构对比: 主动语态: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (动作发出者) (及物动词) (动作承受者)被动语态: 主语 + 谓语 + (by+) 宾语 (动作承受者) (be+v过去分词) (动作发出者) Eg. People speak English . English is spoken by people .(3)几
4、种常用时态的被动语态:a.一般现在时的被动语态构成:主语+ am/is /are +v.的过去分词. Eg. This kind of car is made in China. Is this book written in English.b. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:主语+ was/ were +v.的过去分词. Eg.The trees were planted last year. The trees c. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:主+will/ be going to +be +v.的过去分词eg. The child will be sent back to his pare
5、nts next month. These letters are going to be posted tomorrow morning .d.现在完成时的被动语态构成:主+ have /has +been + v.的过去分词 eg. Those apples have been eaten up . Has his work been finished?e.现在进行时的被动语态构成:主+ am/is /are +being + v.的过去分词 eg. The classroom is being cleaned now. Tow big bridge are being built in
6、my hometown.f. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:主+情态动词+be +v.的过去分词 eg. Trees can be planted on the hill. Must the work be done before Friday?2.cover the dates. 学生A遮/盖住日期。Cover v. 用东西盖住,遮住。cover-with- 用-盖住3. invent“发明,创造”,所发明的东西是原来不存在的;discover“发现”,指发现原来就存在的东西。Eg. They discovered a new island. The scientist has invente
7、d lots or things.四、反馈测试题:I、选择题:( )1.The flowers _ every day, or theyll die.A must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered ( )2.Many of the stars _ because they are far away from us.A . may not see B. cannot be seen C. mustnt be seen D. neednt see( )3.Today, the forests have almost
8、 gone. People must _ down too many trees.A .stop to cut B.stop from cutting C.be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting ( )4.English _ in Canada ,Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. spoke ( )5.-Did you go to Jims birthday party?-No, I
9、 _ .A . am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite II、用所给的适当形式填空。1.The basket is_ (fill) with fresh oranges.2.History is_(make) by people.3.Sixteen-year-olds should not_ _(allow) to drive.4.Tomas Edision was a great _(invent), he had more than 1,000 _(invent) in his life.5.-wh
10、en _this kind of computers _(invent)?-Two years ago.III.将下列句子变成被动语态。1.Some of the students spend too much time playing computer games.Too much time _ _ playing computer games by some of the students.2.Many people visited our school last week. _ _ _ _ by many people last week.3.Teachers allow student
11、s to put up hands in class.Students _ _to put up hands _ _in class.4.We use knife for cutting things.A knife _ _ _ _things.小结反思盆尧一中师生共用教学案学科:English 年级:九 课题:Unit9 when was it invented? 第二课时P69-70主备人:沈静 复备人: 英语组 上课时间:09/11 /19 审批人:学习目标:以各种发明为中心,练习被动语态的用法。重难点:more,help+fulhelpful的用法一:预习作业 I、写出下列单词的过去式
12、,过去分词。1. go _ _ 2.do_ _ 3.have/has _ _4.eat _ _ 5.speak _ _ 6.take _ _7.see _ _ 8.invent _ _II. 用所给才词的适当形式填空.1.Edison was a great _ .He had more than a thousand _ .(invent)2.The water in the kettle is _(heat) slowly.3.The plane _ (use) for traveling.4.Rome_ (not build) in a day.5.Who _ (invent) the
13、light bulb?6.I think the _ (help) invention is the light bulb.7.This kind of machine is used for_ (cut)二:知识汇总1.be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth.“被用来做某事” 拓展:be used as “被当作-使用”, be used by “被-使用”, be used to doing sth. “习惯于做-”, used to do sth.“过去常常做-”eg. Clothes are used for keeping warm. The
14、 stick is used as a ruler. English is used by travelers and business people all over the world. Im used to living here. I used to live there, but now I live in this city.2.help+fulhelpful “有帮助的”;carecareful; wonderwonderful ;像这些词叫派生词,变比较级或最高级时在它们前面加more/most 。3.more “更多的”与 表示数量的词连用时more要放在数词的后面。 a f
15、ew more minutes “又有几分钟”, six more books=another six books 4.it would be /is better(for sb.)to do sth. (某人)最好做某事。 eg. It is better for you to walk to school. 三、反馈测试题:( )1.Safety glasses are used _ protecting your eyes.A . from B. by C. to D. for ( )2.Many trees and flowers _in our school last year.A
16、. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted( )3.Because of the snowstorm, some trees and houses _ in Hengyang.A. are destroy B. were destroyed C. destroy( )4.The work is too difficult for Mr.Zhu to finish in a week. He needs _ days.A. More two B. two more C. two another D. another more ( )5.I
17、ts cold outside. _ Wear warm clothes.A .its better for you to B. why do you C. why not you D. what about小结反思盆尧一中师生共用教学案学科:English 年级:九 课题:Unit9 when was it invented? 第四课时P72主备人:沈静 复备人:英语组 上课时间:09/11 /23 审批人:学习目标:学习3a-4a,按要求完成它们后面的作业重难点:用被动语态写句子。一:预习作业。I、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。1.mix(名词)_ 2.please (形容词)_ 3.ta
18、ste (动词)_4.century (复数)_ 5.bring(过去分词)_ 6.leaf(复数)_二:知识汇总1.by accident=by chance 偶然,意外地2.nearby adj.邻近的,附近的; adv. 在附近 。近义词辨析:near指时间、关系、年龄、程度的接近,有比较级等。 eg. He is near sixty.;nearby指空间接近,没有比较级。3. fall into 落入,陷入。4. remain + n./adj./to do /prep.短语 ,“继续,依然,停留”。Eg. He remained standing though we repeate
19、dly asked him to sit down. Their working conditions remain poor.他们的工作条件仍然很差。5.Some time 一段时间 Eg. They will stay here for some time.Sometime 某时 Eg. I hope to see you sometime next year.Some times 几次,几倍Eg. We go to wuhan zoo some times every year.6. according to-+n./pron./从句 “根据-,依据-”Eg. According to
20、what you said just now, he was right then,7.(1)in this way 以这样的方式(2) the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.做某事的方法(3)on ones/the way to sw.在去-的路途中.Way后接here /there/home时,不要to。(4)in the way 当道,妨碍某人(5)in no way 一点也不,决不8.notice sb do sth.看到一个动作/一件事情的全过程。notice sb. doing sth.看到一个正在进行的动作。9. from-to- 从-到
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