高考常见派生词(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. convince使信服convincing 令人信服的2. correct 改正correction3. practice v./n.-practise v.练习-practical 实际的4. courage勇气-encourage 鼓励-discourage使泄气 -encouraging -discouragingdiscouraged5. cover-discoverdiscovery6. create创造-creative-creatively-creation7. cruel残酷的cruellycruelty n.8. crowd-crowded拥挤

2、的9. culture文化cultural a.10. curious好奇的-curiosity n.11. daydaily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险-dangerousdangerously13. dark 黑暗-darkness14. die-dyingdeaddeadlydeath15. decide v.决定-decision n.16. decorate装饰-decoration17. deep 深的-deepen 加深18. defend v.防御-defence/defense19. delight使高兴-delightingdelig

3、hted20. demand强烈要求demanding要求高的21. depart离开-departure22. depend依靠dependentindependent-independence23. desert遗弃deserted a.24. describe描述-description n.25. determine决心-determined-determination26. develop发展-development-developeddeveloping27. devote献身-devotion-devoted28. differ区别不同于-different-difference

4、29. difficult a.-difficulty30. direct 指导教-direction-director-directly直接地31. dirt-dirty32. disappoint使失望-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment33. discuss讨论-discussion34. disturb打扰disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的diversity n.36. divide把分成-division37.donate捐献-donation38. drinkdrunk喝醉的39. dustdusty

5、满是灰尘的40. ease-easy41. educate教育-education-educated-educator42. effect-effective-effectively43. elect选举-election44. electricity电-electric -electrical-electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬-embarrassingembarrassed46. emergency紧急情况-emergent47. endendingendless-endlessly48. energy精力energetic49. engine发动机-engineer工

6、程师50. employ-employee-employer-employmentunemployment51. enter-entrance人口entry52. entertain使娱乐-entertainment53. entire完全的-entirely54. environment环境-environmentalenvironmentally55. equal相等的equality-equally56. equip-equipped装备-equipment57. laughlaughter58. erupt爆发-eruption59. especial-especially speci

7、al-specially60. Europe欧洲-European61. evident明显的-evidence证据62. examine-examination63. excite使激动-excited-exciting-excitement64. exist生存-existence65. exhibit展出展品-exhibition66. expect期望expectation67. expense费用-expensive68. experience经验经历experienced69. express表达-expression70. explore探索exploration71. expl

8、ain-explanation解释72. extreme极端的-extremely73. fail失败-failure74. familyfamiliar75. fame名声-famous76. farfarther-farthest/further-furthest77. fear害怕-fearless无畏的78. favor-favorable-favorite79. final最后的-finally80. fitunfit81. fluent流畅的-fluently82. fog-foggy sunsunny rainrainysnowsnowy windwindy83. fold折叠-

9、unfold打开84. fool-foolish85. foreign外国的-foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)-forgettable-unforgettable87. fortune运气fortunate-unfortunatefortunately-unfortunately88. free-freedom freely89. freeze-freezing -froze frozen90. frequent频繁的frequently91. frightfrightenfrighteningfrightened92. fruitfru

10、itfulfruitless93. funfunny94. generalgenerally95. gentle温柔的柔和的-gently96. gif礼物天赋gifted97. glory光荣-glorious98. gold-golden99. goodbetterbest littlelessleastforfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmany/muchmore-most badworseworst200. govern v.统治-government政府 governor1. gradual逐渐的-gradually2. graduate毕业-gra

11、duation3. greed n.贪婪greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼-greeting问候5. grow -growth n.6. guide 指导引领 n.导游-guidance7. guilt n.罪-guilty a.8. happy-happlily-happiness9. hard-hardly10. harmony n.和谐-harmonious harmoniously21. health健康-healthy wealthwealthy12. heart-heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat -heated激烈的14. heavy-heavily15.

12、high-height n.高度 deep-depth widewidth longlength16. helphelpfulhelpless17. herself himself itself themselves yourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决 v.-hesitation20. highhighlyheight21. historyhistoric a.22. honest a.诚实的-honest

13、lyhonesty23. honorhonorable-honored24. hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless25. hosthostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默humorous27. hunger n.饥饿hungry thirstthirsty28. independentindependentlyindependence29. industryindustrial工业的30. inform 通知informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害injury n.32. inspire 激励激发

14、inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的instantly34. instruct 教 命令-instruction35. insure 给投保-insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力-intelligent 37. intend 打算intention n.38. interestinterestinginterestinglyinterested39. nation-national-international40. interrupt打断-interruption41. introduce介绍-introduction42. construct 建

15、筑建设construction43. invent 发明invention44. invite邀请inviting诱人的-invitation45. irrigate灌溉-irrigation46. joyjoyful47. judge 判断judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的-justly-justice n.49. kind -kindly-kindness50. knife-knives wifewives leaveleaves51. latelately近来later latter52. laugh v.laughter53. lawlawyer律师54.

16、 lazy 懒惰的lazily55. leadleader-leading主要的56. learnlearnerlearned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义-lecturer58. legal a.合法的-legally illegalillegally59. liberate 解放-liberation 60. library 图书馆librarian 61. likealikelikely dislike unlike62. loseloss 63. love-lovely可爱的64. major-majority65. managemanagermanagement66. marr

17、ymarriage婚姻67. medicinemedical 68. mercy怜悯同情merciful mercifully69. mix混合-mixture n.70. modest谦虚的modesty bravebravery honesthonesty 71. motivate 激发-motivation动机72. mountain山mountainous73. music-musical -musician音乐家74. narrownarrowly险些75. nationnationnationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature-natural-natur

18、ally77. nearnearly78. necessary必要的necessarily79. negotiate协商negotiation80. nerve神经nervousnervously81. noise噪音-noisy82. northnorthern southsouthern westwestern east-eastern83. nutrition营养nutritious84. observe观察observation85. obvious明显的-obviously86. occupy占据occupied忙的occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）

19、-occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯-offence89. officeofficial 官方的正式的-officer90. operateoperation-operator91. option选择optional92. organize-organization组织93. owe归功于欠owing to因为94. ownownerownership所有权95. pain-painfulpainfully96. paintpainterpainting97. panic惊慌失措panicked picnicpicnicked98. participate参加-partic

20、ipant participation99. particular特别挑剔的-particularly300. patient耐心的病人patience patiently1. peace和平peacefulpeacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演performance-performer4. permit (permitted)许可permission5. personpersonalpersonally6. physics物理physicalphysicallyphysicistphysician7. pianopianist钢琴家8

21、. pleasepleasantpleasedpleasure9. poempoetrypoet10. poison毒药poisonous11. polite礼貌的politely12. politics政治politicalpolitician13. poorpoorlypoverty14. pollute污染pollution-polluted15. positivepositively积极地16. possess拥有possession17. possibleimpossiblepossiblypossibility18. power-powerfulpowerfully19. prac

22、tise-practicepractical20. predict预测prediction21. prefer (preferred) preference喜爱偏爱22. preparepreparedpreparation23. present目前的赠送presentationpresently目前24. press 挤压pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当26. prevent预防prevention27. pricepriceless28. pride骄傲proudproudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的privatel

23、y31. probable很可能probably32. produce生产productproductionproductive33. profession职业professional34. progress进步-progressive35. promisepromising有前途的36. promote提升促进promotion37. protectprotection保护38. pronounce发音pronunciation39. punctual准时的punctually40. punish惩罚punishment41. puzzle使迷惑puzzlingpuzzled42. qual

24、ify使合格-qualified合格的qualification资格43. rainrainy45. random随意的randomly46. rapid快速的rapidly47. react反应reaction48. realreallyrealizereality49. reasonreasonablereasonably50. recent近来recently51. receivereception52. record记录recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)reference55. reflect反射反思反映r

25、eflection56. refresh使心情愉快refreshed a,57. regardregardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)regretful59. regular有规律的定期的regularly60. reject拒绝rejection61. relate有关联relatedrelationrelationship62. relative相对的relatively63. relax放松relaxationrelaxed64. rely依靠依赖reliable65. relieve宽慰-relief n.66. remain-remaining剩余

26、的67. report报告reporter68. require要求需要requirement69. reserve预留reservation70. respond回应反应response n.71. responsible有责任的responsibly-responsibility72. restrestless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢rewarding75. rob抢劫robberyrobber76. roughroughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的rudely78. rule统治-ruler79. s

27、adsadness80. safesafelysafety81. sail航行sailor82. sell-sale salesgirl83. salt盐salty a.84. satisfy-satisfiedsatisfying=satisfactorysatisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕scary scaredscaring86. scene-sceneryscenic87. scholar学者scholarship奖学金88. science科学scientistscientific89. secret秘密的secretly90. secure安全的security91

28、. seemseemingseemingly92. select选择selection93. selfselfish-unselfish=selfless-unselfishly94. sensesensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的separately-separation96. seriousseriously97. serve-service服务servant仆人雇工98. settle-settlementsettler99. shameshameful丢人的400. sharpsharply-sharpen使锋利sharpener1. shave剃刮shaver

29、2. shine闪光照耀shining a.3. shock使震惊shockingshocked4. shoot 射击枪杀shot n.5. shortshortly shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的-shylyshyness7. sicksickness疾病8. significant重要的-significance9. silence沉默-silent a.10. similar相似的similarly-similarity11. simple 简单的simply简单第仅仅simplify简化12. sincere真诚的-sincerely13. sing-singer14. skill

30、skilled=skil(l)fulskill(l)ully15. skin皮肤skinny a.16. slave奴隶-slavery17. sleep-sleepyasleep18. sleeve袖子sleeveless19. slight轻微的slightly20. smellsmelly21. smoke-smoker-smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的smoothly23. society社会social-sociallysocialist-socialism24. soft轻柔的softly25. sorrow悲伤sorrowfulsorrowfully26. speaks

31、poken -speaker-speechspeechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的speciallyspecialist专家28. spell拼写spelling n.29. spirit精神spiritual 精神上的spiritually30. stain v.弄脏-stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿starved-starvation32. state陈诉说明statement33. store储存storage34. storm风暴stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的strangerstrangely36. strength体力优势stre

32、ngthen加强strong-strongly37. stress压力 v.强调stressful38. strict严格的strictly39. succeed v.成功successsuccessfulsuccessfully40. suddensuddenly突然41. suffer遭受suffering n.42. suggestsuggestion43. suitsuitable合适的44. summary n.摘要-summarize45. support支持supportive46. supposesupposing假定 sun-sunny47. suresurely48. su

33、rprisesurprised-surprisingsurprisingly49. surround-surrounding周围的surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存survival-survivor51. sweat汗水sweater毛衣52. swim-swimming-swimmer53. talent天赋talented a.54. taste品尝tasty 好吃的tasteless难吃的55. teachteacher56. tend倾向于tendency n.57. tense紧张的tension n.58. technology技术technique 技术

34、c.-technicaltechnically59. terribleterribly60. thankthankfulthankfully61. thief小偷-thievestheft偷窃62. themthemselves63. thinkthoughtthoughtful64. thirst渴thirsty a. hungerhungry65. thorough彻底的thoroughly66. thrill使激动thrillingthrilled67. fruitfruitlessfruitful68. tire使疲劳tiringtiredtiresome令人讨厌的69. total完

35、全的全部的totally70. touch触摸感动touching 触动人的71. toughtoughly72. tourtourist游客tourism旅游业73. tradition传统traditionaltraditionally74. train训练-training n.75. translate翻译translation-translator76. transport运输transportation77. travel -traveler78. treattreatment79. troubletroublesome80. truetrulytruth81. trytrial8

36、2. type打字typist83. bearbearableunbearable84. believebelievableunbelievable85. conditionconditional-unconditionalunconditionally86. usualusuallyunusualunusually87. urgent-急切的urgently88. useusefuluselessuser89. valuevaluablevalueless90. various各种各样的variety-vary v.91. violence暴力-violent92. violin小提琴vio

37、linist93. visit-visitor94. visual视觉的vision95. volunteer自愿 自愿者-voluntary a.96. waitwaiter-waitress97. wakeawake98. warmwarmlywarmth99. warn警告-warning n.500. weak虚弱weakness缺点2. wealthwealthy3. weekweekly yearly monthly daily 4. weigh-weight重量5. widewidely广泛地6. wildwildly疯狂地7. will意愿-willing乐意的8. winwi

38、nner9. wise明智的理智的wisely -wisdom10. wonder-wonderfulwonderfully11. woodwooden木制的 woolwoolen羊毛的12. worryworrying-worried13. young-youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍 shut shut shutput put put rid rid rid使摆脱 去掉hit hit hit 击中 cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标 set set set 安置安放 spread spread

39、 spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/d

40、reamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstoo

41、d误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉 认为 摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had ha

42、dmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏 损坏ABA型：become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型：see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave giv