高考应用文写作指导(共3页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考应用文写作指导 Class_ Name_2016年10月起，浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型，其中写作分为两部分，第一部分为应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。【题型分析】应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（sa

2、lutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentary close），签名（signature）。应用文常用句型及习惯表达1. 书信开头I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。Hows it going? 最近怎么样？ You asked me about(problem, question.), now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我，现在

3、让我给你一些建议。 It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。 How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last time. 时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。 Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 2. 结尾 I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。 I am looking fo

4、rward to your early reply. 我期待您早日回复。Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。 Good luck./ Wish you the best. 祝你好运！ With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。 Wish you success. 祝你成功。 Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

5、 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 应用文常见文体写作模板1. 感谢信 (Letter of Thanks) - 写作模板Dear _(对象), I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in_(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who _(给出细节). Again, I would like to expr

6、ess my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks. Yours Sincerely,Li Hua 2. 道歉信 (Letter of Apology)写作模板1Dear_(对象),I am truly sorry that _(道歉的原因).The reason is that _(介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation

7、.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming写作模板2Dear _(对象),I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _ (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定). Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret_ (表达歉意). Please accept my sincere apology_(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉). I fear you are displeased at _(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).I hope you will un

8、derstand me and excuse me for_(过渡句). Let me explain(开始介绍道歉的原因). The reason for my delay/absence was that _(阐述自己当时的处境和情况). I had no way out because _ (总结自己道歉的原因). Therefore its not in my power to _(希望下次再次实现愿望). Naturally, I want to suggest _. I shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when

9、and where you_(约定下次约会的时间和地点)We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely Yours, Li Hua3. 邀请信 (Letter of Invitation) 写作模板Dear_,There will be a_(内容) at/in_(地点) on_(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at_(具体时间). This will be followed by a_(进一步的安排). At _(

10、时间), we will have _(另一个安排).I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_(通知你的最后期限).Yours Sincerely,Li Hua4. 推荐信 (Letter of Recommendation) 写作模板Dear _ ,It affords me much pleasure to recommend _(要推荐的人)to you.During his/her graduate years he/she was my _ . As his/her _ I found him/her _. (介绍与此人的关系)His/H

11、er performance in the school years was outstanding. First, he/she had been and showed great talents in _ . In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. He/She has developed a strong sense of _, and working with him/her is always pleasant. I can state that he/she has all the qualities of bein

12、g _.(介绍此人的能力)Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future work will prove worthy of your trust. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest poss

13、ible moment.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming5. 建议信 (Letter of suggestion) 写作模板Dear_,You have asked me for my advice with regard to_, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: _(建议的内容).I hope you will find these proposals useful, and

14、 I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good luck with your_(祝愿).Yours Sincerely,Li Hua6. 申请信 (Letter of Application) 写作模板Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_(报纸名称) of_(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications

15、for this job, but also I have the right personality for a _ (工作名称). On one hand, _(第一个原因). On the other hand, _(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_(电话号码).Thank you for considering

16、my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua7.演讲稿/发言稿模板 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._（表示荣幸）My name is_.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is_.（提出演讲主题）To begin with, many people suggest that_.（话题或现象列举）Secon

17、dly,_. Thirdly, _.What I want to stress is that_.（重申主题）For one thing,. For another,. Besides,_.（原因或重要性列举）In a word,_.（总结）模板Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone,Its nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to spea

18、k here. The topic of my speech is _./Today I will talk about _. /Its nice to talk /speak about(演讲的主题) First of all, _. Besides, _. Secondly, _. Whats more, _(具体内容)As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _. From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that _. Thanks for your

19、attention/listening.(总结演讲)7.投诉信Dear _, I am _（自我介绍）. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about _. The reason for my dissatisfaction is _（总体介绍）. In the first place, _（抱怨的第一个方面）. In addition, _（抱怨的第二个方面）. Under these circumstances, I find it _（感觉）to_（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）

20、. I appreciate it very much if you could _（提出建议和请求）, preferably _（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by _（设定解决事情最后期限）. Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.（2017浙江卷）假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 参加者； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动：登山、野餐等。注意：1. 词数80左右；专心-专注-专业