人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳(共18页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit1 单元短语句型大归纳【短语】1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国)功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on

2、 weekends 在周末14. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事15. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事16. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿17. join theclub 加入俱乐部 18. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事19. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好【典句必背】1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I

3、 want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 【交际用语】谈论能力的常用句型：What cando?能做什么？can.能Can you?你能吗？Yes, I can./No, I cant.是的，我能。/不，我不能。Unit2 重点短语句型归纳重点单词：（课本单词表）重

4、点词组：1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take/have a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teech 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭11.get dressed 穿上衣服12.get home 到家13.eitheror 要么要么14.go to bed early 早点上床睡觉15.in the morning/afternoon/evenin

5、g 在上午/下午/晚上16. at night 在晚上17. play sports 进行体育运动18.take a walk 散步19.lots of/ a lot of 许多，大量20.work at a radio station 在广播电台工作21. radio show 广播节目22. on school days 在上学日23.be late for 迟到24.at +具体时间点 在几点（几分）25.fromto 从到26.need to do sth. 需要做某事27. be late for work 上班迟到28. half past six (six thirty) 6:3

6、029. a quarter past three (three fifteen) 3:1530. a quarter to seven (six fortyfive) 6:4531. eat very quickly 吃得很快32. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐33. taste good 尝起来很好34. play basketball for half an hour打半个小时的篮球35. unhealthy habits 不健康的生活36. get home from school 放学回家37.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事重点句

7、子：1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。2. When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时间锻炼？ They usually exercise on weekends. 他们通常在周末锻炼。3. Thats a funny time for breakfast! 那是个有趣的吃早饭的时间！4. When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃晚饭？They usually eat

8、dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚饭。5. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多时间吃早饭，所以我通常吃得很快。6. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。7. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点，

9、她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。8. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道对她不好，但冰激凌尝起来好极了。9. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。10. I dont have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday. 从周一到周五我没有时间打扫我的房间。Unit3 单元知识点大归纳短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from

10、 home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11 between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It

11、 takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是7. Thanks for + n. / v.-ing 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many stud

12、ents, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not

13、far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in

14、my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 单元知识点归纳一、重点单词rule 规则；规章arrive v. 到达hall 大厅；礼堂listen v.听；倾听listener n.听者fight v. & n. 打架；战斗 sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 outside adv.在外面；adj.外面的out adv. 外出 practice v. 8 n. 练习 dish 碟；盘before prep. & conj 在以前；adv. 以前dirty adj. 脏的kitche

15、n n. 厨房more adj. & pron. 更多（的）noisy adj. 吵闹的noise n.噪音relax v. 放松；休息relaxed adj. 放松的wear v.穿；戴important adj. 重要的一importance n. 重要性bring v.带来；取来quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地 read v.读；阅读一reader n.读者 terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 feel v.感受 strict adj.严格的；严厉的 remember v. 记得follow v. 遵循；跟随 luck n.幸运；运气lucky adj.

16、幸运的 keep v.坚持；保留 hair 头发；毛发 learn v.学习；学会二、重点短语(be) on time 准时 dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听go out外出(娱乐)do the dishes清洗餐具make ones bed 铺床be strict with(sb) (对某人)要求严格in the hallways 在走廊里 school uniform 校服 be quiet保持安静follow the rules 遵守规则 too many 太多 in class 在上课make rules 制定规则三、 重点句子1. Dont arrive late

17、 for class.不要上课迟到。2. Dont run in the hallways.不要在走廊里跑。一Sorry, Ms. Clark.对不起，克拉老师。3. Can we bring music players to school?我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗? 一No, we cant.不，我们不能。4. 一What do you have to do?你们不得不做什么？一We have to be quiet in the library.我们不得不在图书馆保持安静。5. There are too many rules!有太多的规定！6. After dinner, I ca

18、nt relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。7. I know how you feel.我知道你的感觉是怎样的。8. They make rules to help us.他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。9. and I must keep my hair short.并且我必须保留短发。10. But I think its best to follow the rules.但是我认为遵守规定是最好的。Unit5 单元知识汇总【短语归纳】1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day

19、 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do s

20、th. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【典句必背】1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎

21、？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. P

22、eople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？Unit6 单元知识点汇总【短语归纳】1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. li

23、sten to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other +可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【典句必背】1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats

24、 she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious z

25、ongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 【重点句式】1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+v-ing. (be动词和动词-ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1)已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing，则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(3) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(4) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(5) His sister is _ (read) a book.2.What

26、 are you doing?你正在做什么？Im watching TV.我正在看电视3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family.(“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6.

27、句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do ones homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an Eng

28、lish class 举行晚会：have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) a

29、t the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：How is your mother?She is fine.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV sho

30、w, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看；如：Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opera?【经典范文】Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is wat

31、ching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit7 单元知识汇总【短语归纳】1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快4. ta

32、ke a message for 为捎个口信5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合

33、18. take photos 拍照【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适【典句必背】1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/不

34、错。/糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit8 单元知识汇总【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局

35、3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边/左边 17. in my ne

36、ighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）【用法集萃】1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在某物 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事【典句必背】1. Is there a hospit

37、al near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along Long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。Unit9 单元知识汇总【短语归纳】1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发3.

38、 curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发5. medium height 中等个子 6. medium build 中等身材7. go to the movie 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair

39、 金色的头发【用法集萃】1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 看上去什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发【典句必背】1. What does he look like? 他长什么样？Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？

40、He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。4. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？ She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发。5. Do you remember ? 你记得吗？6. I dont think hes so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒。7. Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。8. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了。Uni

41、t10 单元知识汇总【短语归纳】1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of的数量 14.

42、 make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎【用法集萃】1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量【典句必背】1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3

43、. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。Unit11 单元知识汇总【短语归纳】1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马