七年级下册重点短语(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级下册重点短语Unit 11. play chess/cards 下国际象棋/打牌play the guitar/the piano/the violin/the drums 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓play the erhu/the pipa 拉二胡/弹琵琶2. speak English 说英语say sth in English 用英语说talk to/with sb. about sth. 和某人交谈某事tell stories/jokes 讲故事/笑话3. join the art club/the music club/the chess clu

2、b/the swimming club/the sports club/the story telling club 参加美术/音乐/国际象棋/游泳/运动/讲故事俱乐部4. be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事5. write stories 写故事 write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信6. show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人展示某物7. do kung fu 表演中国功夫8. be in + 组织 成为的一员/参加某项活动9. help (sb.) with st

3、h. 在某方面帮助某人e.g. help us with housework/sports 在家务/运动方面帮助我们help (sb.) (to) do sth 帮助(某人)做某事10. be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 擅长与某人打交道/与某人相处得好11. be good to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人友善12. make / be friends (with sb.) 和某人交朋友13. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事14. at/on weekends = at / on the weekend

4、 在周末15. teach sb. sth 教某人某个学科teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事16. at the old peoples home 在敬老院17. English-speaking students/countries 说英语的学生/国家18. Students Sports Center 学生运动中心Unit 21. get up 起床get up early/late 起床早/晚get home 到家get dressed 穿衣服2. go to school 上学go/get to work 上班go to bed 上床3. brush (ones) t

5、eeth 刷牙4. take / have a shower 淋浴5. at a radio station 在电台6. at night 在晚上in the day 在白天7. do/take exercise 锻炼(身体方面)do math exercises 做练习(脑力方面)do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼操8. on school days 在上学日9. half past six = six thirty 六点半a quarter past six = six fifteen 6:15 a quarter to six = five forty-five

6、 5:4510. do (ones) homework 做作业clean ones room 打扫房间take / have a walk = go for a walk 散步11. eat/run/learn quickly 吃/跑/学得快12. have time for sth / to do sth 有时间(做)某事Its time for sth. 某事时间到了。Its time to do sth. 该做某事了.Its time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了。13. either or 要么要么；或者或者e.g. Either you or he has t

7、o go there. 或者你或者他得去那儿。(连接并列主语时谓语动词使用就近原则)14. be good for 对有好处15. taste + adj. 尝起来怎么样16. lots of / a lot of +可数/不可数名词 大量的 (常用于肯定句)17. have / live + a + adj. + life 过着的生活Unit 31. take the train / take the bus / take the subway to schoolgo / get to school by train / by bus / by subwaygo / get to schoo

8、l on a train / on a bus / on the subway搭乘火车/搭乘汽车/搭乘地铁去上学2. drive (ones car) to work = get to work by car = get to work in a car开车去上班3. ride (a/the/ones bike) to school = get to school by bike 骑车去学校4. walk to school = get to school on foot 步行去学校5. two hundred students 200名学生 hundreds of students 上百名学

9、生6. It takes sb. time to do 做某事花费某人多少时间7. How long does it take sb. to do?8. How far is it from to? 从某地到某地有多远？9. How far do you live from? 你住的离某地有多远？10. My home is ten kilometers (away) from the school. 我家离学校10公里远。11. ten minutes walk 步行10分钟路程an hours drive/ride/flight 开车/骑车/坐飞机一个小时路程12. at the bus

10、stop 在公交站 at the bust station在公交站（总站）13. stop to do 停下来去做某事(做另一件事情)stop doing 停止正在做的事情14. think of 认为What do you think of Erwai? = How do you like Erwai? 你认为二外怎么样？15. cross the river 过河 cross the street = go across the street 过马路16. Its + adj. + for sb. + to do 做某事对某人来说怎么样17. between and 在和之间18. a 1

11、1-year-old boy = a boy of 11 (years old) 一位11岁的男孩an eight-year-old girl 一位八岁的女孩19. be afraid of n. 害怕 be afraid of doing = be afraid to do 害怕做某事be afraid that (句子) 恐怕be afraid so 恐怕如此be afraid not 恐怕不是这样20. be like (like为介词) 像一样（性格或长相）21. leave + 地点 离开某处 leave for + 地点 动身去某处22. sth come true 实现；成为现实

12、Unit 41. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到2. arrive in + 大地点 到达 e.g. arrive in Beijingarrive at + 小地点 e.g. arrive at the bus stoparrive home 到家3. be on time 准时4. in the hallways 在走廊5. listen to music 听音乐listen to your teachers 听老师的话6. fight with sb. (fight为动词) 和某人打架/吵架have a fight with

13、sb. (fight为名词)7. break the school rules 违反规则obey/follow the school rules遵守规则8. wear a hat 戴帽子wear the school uniform 穿校服9. Its important (for sb.) to do （对某人来说）做某事是重要的10. bring to 把带来(某处)take to 把拿到(某处)11. have to do 不得不做dont have to do 不需要做12. be quiet = keep quiet 请安静13. take pictures/photos 拍照14.

14、 be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静15. practice doing 练习做16. do the dishes 清洗餐具17. make breakfast 做早饭18. on school nights 在上学日的每个晚上19. before dinner / before meals 饭前20. too many +可数名词复数 太多too much + 不可数名词 太多much too + adj./adv. 太21. remember to do 记得去做某事(说明某事还没有做)remember doing 记得做过某事(说明某事已经完成)22. be stric

15、t with sb. in sth 在某方面对某人要求严格23. good luck to sb. 祝某人好运24. keep + adj. 保持某种状态keep + n. +adj. 使保持某种状态25. learn to do 学会做learn about 了解learn from 向学习26. be noisy / keep noisy 喧哗27. leave + n. + 地点状语 把留/忘在某处28. make ones bed 铺床Unit 51. kind of + adj. = a little / a bit + adj. 有点2. all day / all night 整

16、天/整夜3. walk on two legs 用两条腿走路4. be from = come from 来自5. be in (great) danger 处于(极度的)危险中be out of danger 脱离危险6. one of + 可数名词复数 其中之一7. get/be lost 迷路8. cut down 砍伐 cut it/them down9. be made of 由制成(可看出原材料) be made from 由制成(看不出原材料) be made into 被制成10. be friendly to = be kind to = be good to 对很友好11.

17、 lose ones home 失去家园12. a symbol of 的一种象征13. more than = over 超过Unit 61. read a newspaper = read newspapers 看报纸2. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈3. use the computer 使用电脑 use sth. to do 使用某物做某事4. make soup 煲汤 make zongzi 包粽子 make dinner 做饭5. wash the dishes 洗碗6. go to the movies 看电影7. join sb. for sth. 与某人一

18、起做某事 e.g. join us for tea 跟我们喝茶8. eat out 下馆子9. drink tea 喝茶10. go shopping = do some shopping 购物11. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节12. watch the boat races on TV 在电视上看龙舟比赛13. any other night 任何一个平常的晚上14. host family 寄宿家庭15. miss sb. 想念某人16. wish sb. sth 祝愿某人某事 e.g. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运.wish (sb.) to d

19、o 希望(某人) 做某事wish that从句 希望(表示难以实现的愿望)Best wishes to sb. 给某人最美好的祝福。17. Theres no place like home. 千好万好还是不如自己的家好。18. in the living room 在客厅19. read a story to sb. 给某人读故事Unit 71. on rainy / windy / snowy / cloudy / sunny days 在雨天/刮风/雪天/多云/晴天2. Its rainy today. 今天是雨天。 Its raining outside now. 外面现在正在下雨。3

20、. Hows it going (with sb./sth.)? （某人/某事）近来可好？Hows everything (going)? 一切进展如何？4. have a good time doing = have fun doing 愉快地做某事5. take a message (for sb.) （为某人）捎口信leave a message留口信6. - Could you do? 用于向对方委婉提出请求- Yes, I can. / -No, I cant.7. tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不要做某事8. call s

21、b. back 给某人回电话9. no problem 没问题/不用客气10. right now 现在，立刻11. summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假12. be / go on (a) vacation 去度假13. study hard 学习努力 rain / snow hard 下大雨/大雪14. My phone isnt working. 我的电话坏掉了。15. write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信16. Its hot in your country, isnt it? 在你的国家很热，是吗？17. go skatin

22、g 去滑冰18. take a photo / take photos of 给照相19. make a snowman / make snowmen 堆雪人20. - May I speak to sb.? - (This is) sb. speaking.- Whos this / that? - Its sb. (speaking). 打电话用语21. ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do 要求某人不要做某事22. just right for (doing) sth 刚好适合（做）23. have a great time / have fun

23、 doing 愉快地做24. be happy to do 很高兴做Unit 81. across from 在对面2. next to 紧挨着3. between and 在和之间4. on Bridge Street 在Bridge街On Sixth Avenue 在第六大道5. in front of / behind （外部）在前面/后面in the front of / at the back of （内部）在前部/后部6. pay sb. money 付钱给某人pay (money) for sth 付钱买某物7. be far from 远离8. How can I help y

24、ou? = What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗？9. turn left = turn to the left 向左拐10. on the left/right 在左边/右边on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边11. turn right at the first crossing = take the first crossing on the right在第一个十字路口右拐12. walk/go along Long Street = walk/go down Long Street 沿着长街一直走13. sb. spend time/money

25、 on sth 花时间/金钱在某事上sb. spend time/money (in) doing 花时间/金钱做某事sb. spend time with sb. 与某人一起消磨时间14. enjoy doing 享受做某事15. to get there 为了到那里16. watch sb./sth. doing 看见某人/物正在做某事17. look like 看起来像（强调外貌）be like 像(强调性格与外貌)18. do sth easily 轻松地做某事19. in the neighborhood 在街区in my neighborhood 在我家附近Unit 91. be

26、of medium height 中等身高2. has long straight hair / has short curly hair / has blonde hair留长直发/留短卷发/留金发3. a little + adj. = kind of + adj. 有点4. wear glasses / wear a pair of glasses 戴眼镜5. look like 看上去像6. a round face 圆脸a long face 长脸a small mouth 小嘴7. in the end 最后8. first of all 首先9. in the same way

27、以同样的方式 in different ways 以不同的方式10. draw a picture of 画一幅的画11. the police 警察；警方（集合名词，谓语动词用复数）12. put sth in newspapers 把登在报纸上13. do sth differently = do sth in different ways 以不同的方式做14. each + 可数名词单数 (谓语动词用单数)e.g. Each criminal iseach of 可数名词复数（谓语动词用单数） e.g. Each of the criminals isEach of them has a

28、 new book. = They each have a new book.15. another + 可数名词单词 (三者或三者以上的)另一个Unit 101. would like + n. 想要 would like to do 想要做would like sb. to do 想要某人做2. -Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？-Yes, please. / No, thanks.3. -Would you like to join us for tea? 想和我们一起去喝茶吗？-Yes, Id love to. / Id love to, but4. po

29、tato and cabbage noodles 土豆卷心菜面beef and tomato noodles 西红柿牛楠面5. -What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想点多大碗的面条？-Id like a large bowl, please. 我要点大碗。6. -What kind of noodles would you like? 你想吃哪种面条？-Id like chicken and carrot noodles. 我想吃鸡肉胡萝卜面条。7. -May I take / have your order? 可以点菜了吗？-Yes, Id

30、 like8. some mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐配米饭9. be different from 与不同be the same as 与一样10. on ones birthday 在某人生日11. get popular 变得受欢迎12. around the world = all over the world 全世界13. an answer to 的答案14. the number of + 可数名词复数 （谓语动词用单数） 的数目a number of + 可数名词复数(谓语动词用复数) 大量；许多15. make a wish 许愿16. blow out

31、吹灭blow it/them out17. in one go = in one blow 一口气18. cut up 把切碎cut it/them up19. bring good luck to 给带来好运20. be short of 缺少Unit 111. go for a walk = take a walk 去散步2. milk a cow = milk cows 挤牛奶3. feed chickens 喂鸡feed sth to 把某物喂给 feed with sth 用某物喂feed on sth 以某物为生4. ride a horse 骑马go fishing 去钓鱼cli

32、mb a mountain 爬山5. quite a lot 相当多(常修饰实义动词) e.g. learn quite a lot 学到了相当多quite a lot of sth 相当多的 (后接名词)e.g. learn quite a lot of things 学到了相当多的东西quite a good girl = a very good girl6. something important 某些重要的事(形容词放在不定代词后面)7. show sb. around 带领参观8. grow strawberries 种植草莓 sb. grow up 某人长大9. pick stra

33、wberries 摘草莓 pick up sth 捡起pick up sb. 中途接人 pick it/them up10. learn (a lot) about 了解(很多)11. in the countryside 在乡下go to the countryside 去乡下12. It was so much fun. = It was a lot of fun. 那真是挺好玩的.13. Lucky you. = You are so lucky. 你真幸运。14. worry about 忧虑；担心 (worry为动词)be worried about 忧虑；担心(worried为形容

34、词)15. sth come out 出来；(书；文章)出版; (花)开放16. visit a fire station 参观消防站play with fire 玩火17. go to an art museum 去一家艺术博物馆18. go on a school trip 参加学校郊游19. along the way 沿途20. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物21. all in all 总的来说22. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)感兴趣23. hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事hear

35、 sb. do 听见某人做了某事（强调听见做某事的全过程或者经常性地听见）hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of/about 听说24. not at all 根本不Not at all. 不用谢。25. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 (疑问词+不定式充当宾语从句)I dont know how to do it. = I dont know what to do.26. How was your school trip? = What was your school trip like?Unit 121. go to the cinem

36、a 去看电影2. go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营3. by the lake 在湖边4. play badminton 打羽毛球go to the beach 去沙滩边go to the mountains 去山里5. study for the test 为考试而学习6. work as a guide 当导游7. stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜stay at home 呆在家stay healthy 保持健康8. run away 跑开9. a family of mice are 老鼠一家是10. shout at 冲大声叫嚷(多指因为生气而非善意地

37、吼叫)shout to 冲呼喊(多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊)11. Thats why its important to learn a second language. 那就是为什么再学一门语言是重要的。12. fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝13. put up a tent 搭帐篷 put up your hands 举手14. finish high school 中学毕业15. make a fire 生火16. keep warm 使保暖 keep + n. + adj. 使保持某种状态17. each other 互相18. so + adj. / adv.

38、 + that 如此.以至于19. get a surprise 吃惊do sth in surprise 惊讶地做to ones surprise 令某人吃惊地是 (常置于句首，修饰整个句子)20. sb. wake up 醒来 wake up 把弄醒 wake him / her up21. look out of 向外看22. start to do = start doing 开始做23. jump up and down 上下跳动24. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事25. feel sb. / sth. doing sth. 感觉某人/某物正在做某事26. Its important not to do 不要做很重要27. a useful lesson for sb. 对某人来说非常有用的一课专心-专注-专业