雅思口语词汇大汇总(共15页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上雅思口语词汇大汇总1.Family（家庭） abortion 流产 depopulation人口减少 fertility 多产 rejuvenation恢复活力，返老还童 responsibility 指责 spouse 配偶 widow 寡妇 a nuclear family 核心家庭 baby boom 出生高峰 be separated 分开 be single 独身 bed-ridden 卧床不起 birth control 生育控制 birth peak 出生高峰 bring up 抚养的孩子 broken family 破裂的家庭 clean the ro

2、om with a vacuumcleaner 用吸尘器打扫房间 clean the room 打扫房间 conjugalrelation 夫妻关系 contraceptivemethod 避孕方法 divorce rate 离婚率 do the dishes 洗碗 do the laundry洗衣 do the washing 洗衣 electric cooker / stove 电炉 extended family 大家庭 fall in love with at the first sight 一见钟情 filialpiety 孝 four generations live under

3、one roof 四世同堂 generation gap 代沟 get desperate 绝望 get on ones nerves 使人心烦意乱 household chores家务 impact on children 对孩子的影响 in a mess 一片混乱 interracial marriage 不同种族的婚姻问题 kinor relatives 亲戚 live on pension 靠养老金生活 look after a baby 照顾孩子 maritalbreakdown 婚姻破裂 marital status 婚姻情况 marriage boom 结婚高峰 match ma

4、ker 媒婆 matrimonialadvertisement 婚姻广告 one child/single child 独生子女 one couple, one child 1对夫妻，1个孩子 one-child policy 计划生育政策 patriarchalrule 家长统治 pay court to sb. 向某人求爱 piles of dirty dishes and pots 一堆脏碟子 population balance 人口平衡 population composition 人口构成 population control 人口控制 population density人口密度

5、 population distribution 人口分布 population explosion 人口爆炸 raise sons to support one in ones old age 养儿防老 ring up to sb. 向某人打电话求助 single-parent family 单亲家庭 social welfare社会福利 sparsely-populated 人口稀少 2.Education （教育） accommodation 住宿 creativity创造力 imagination 想象 memory 记忆 observation 观察 scan 浏览 skim 浏览

6、a book worm书虫 a learned person 知识渊博的人 ability of expression 表达能力 at college/university 上大学 attend class 上课 attend spare time school 上业余学校 be a pedant书呆子 be a qualified teacher 合格的教师 be absent minded 心不在焉 be enthusiasticabout 对热爱 be lost in thinking 陷入思考中 begin/start school 开始上学 brain work/manual wor

7、k 脑力/体力工作 break/interval 课间休息 complete ones college courses 完成大学学业 creative work 创造性工作 develop reading speed 提高阅读速度 difficult point 难点 extensive reading 泛读 feel bored 感到无聊 find specific information 找出特定信息 general revision总复习 get/receive education 接受教育 graduate from 从毕业 have a desire to learn 学习的欲望 i

8、nfant school education 幼教 intensive listening practice 精听练习 intensive reading 精读 learn by heart 用心学 leave school 离开教学中心 major in 专业为 mechanical job 机械工作 out of class 课外 play an active part in 积极参与 pre-discussion questions 讨论前的问题 pre-listening activities 听前活动 preschool education 学前教育 purposeful liste

9、ning 有目的的听 read silently默读 reform. in education 教育改革 resolve difficulties 解决困难 set a time limit 设置时间限制 skim through 浏览 take a science/an arts course 选理/文科课程 take notes 做笔记 teaching materials 教学资料 teaching methods 教学方法 work in groups 小组活动 work in pairs 两人活动 work out an outline 制定出大纲 3.心理类theorem 原理，定

10、理v.s. theory methodology 方法论 ( method) physiology 生理学 ( physiological) psychiatry 精神病学 psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系 correlation coefficient sensation 感觉，知觉 (另)轰动 sensational perception 感知，认知 intuition 知觉 ( intuitive) ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励 mot

11、ivation ( bonus, commission, ) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激 stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱，失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤 ( traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness) depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion) depressedv.s.

12、repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症)，反感 ( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playi

13、ng with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的 paranoia (偏执狂) workaholic 工作狂 ( alcoholic) symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis” electroencephalogram 脑电图 electrocardiogram (心电图) assertive 武断的 ( assert) therapy 治疗法group therapy hypnotism 催眠术 ( hypnotize)

14、prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribe prescription: drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药 tranquilizer 镇静药 ( tranquil) side-effect (+s) 副作用 immune 免疫的，免除的 ( immunity) rehabilitation 复原，康复 relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜! chronic 慢性的 adulthood childhood puberty 青春发动期 adolescence 青春期 (the

15、time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional rational 4.食品类 A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰

16、部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛

17、排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 R

18、ed Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 King Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 C. 蔬果类 Potat

19、o 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红

20、椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Ban

21、ana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 Brown rice

22、糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米 Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用 Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instantnoodles 方便面 Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger

23、醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 R

24、ed Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果 5常

25、用标识类 Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。 Avoid the jams. 避免交通堵塞。 Dangerous bend 弯道危险 Diverted traffic 交*路口 Entry to motorway 高速入口 Left junction 左交*口 Look left (right) 向左（右）看。 Low bridge ahead 前方桥低。 New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段 No entry 禁止驶人 No stopping at any time 任何时间不准停车 No thoroughfare 禁止

26、通行 No trade or business vehicle unless authorized 未经允许货车禁止通行。 Pedestrian crossing ahead 注意前方人行横道。 Pedestrian crossing 人行横道 Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶。 Road closed 此路封闭 Slow， school 前方学校请慢行。 Speed limit of 48kmh 限速每小时48公里 The law requires you wear a seatbelt 法规要求系安全带。 This vehicle stops frequently

27、随时停车 英语常用标识语和提示语2-Car and Parking 汽车和停车 Car park front and rear.前后停车 Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走 Guests car park 来客停车场 Limited parking 停车位有限 No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用，禁止停车。 No parking except for loading. 除装货外，禁止停车。 No parking in front of this gate 门前禁止停

28、车 No parking in use 24 hours a day 此处24小时使用，禁止停车。 No parking or materials in front of doors 门前不准停车或堆放杂物。 Parking for taxis only 只准许出租停。 Parking permitted 允许停车 Please do not park in front of the barrier 请不要在护拦前停车。 Please do not park. Garage in use. 车库使用，门前请不要停车。 Please ensure that you have paid and d

29、isplay 请确保已买票并张贴。 Rent a car and go as you please 租辆车想去哪就去哪。 Strictly no parking 严禁停车 This is a pay and display car park 此停车场自动交费并张贴票据。 VIP car park 贵宾停车场 You will be required to leave a deposit when you pick up the car.取车时需交押金。 英语常用标识语和提示语3-Bus and Coach 公共汽车和长途汽车 Bus and Coach 公共汽车和长途汽车 Bus inform

30、ation 公共汽车问讯处 Bus lane 公共汽车道 Bus stand 公共汽车停车处 Double deck buses 双层公共汽车 End of bus lane 公共汽车道结束 In case of fire, stay in vehicle 如遇火警，请呆在车内。 Keep your belongings with you at all times 随时照看好你的物品 The light indicates the door is not secured. 指示灯亮显示门未关好。 These seats are meant for elderly and handicapped

31、 persons & women with child. 老人，残疾人及抱小孩的妇女专座。 This coach is for holders of full fare. 本长途汽车专为持全程票者乘坐。 When the bus is moving, do not speak to the driver 汽车行使中，严禁与司机交谈。 With permission, but at owners risk 允许存放，但后果自负。 英语常用标识语和提示语4-Tube and Train 地铁和火车 Tube and Train 地铁和火车 After 21:00 hours access to L

32、ondon underground station. 21:00以后，开往伦敦地铁站。 Certain stations are closed on public holidays. 假日某些车站关闭 From to route 从到途经 Help us to keep the tube litter free 请协助我们，保持地铁清洁卫生。 Luggage must not be put in the gateway 行李不准放到过道上。 Mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度 Not valid on certain trains. 车票对某些列车无效 Peak hours only 只

33、限高峰时段 Please keep gateways clear 请保持过道畅通。 Please retain your ticket for inspection 请保留车票待检。 Single or return tickets only 单程或往返程票 Stand clear of the door 请不要站在门口。 The last train this evening will be the service to 今晚最后一列火车是到 Ticket valid until 30 June 2003. 车票有效期到2003年6月30日。 To ensure punctuality, t

34、his barrier may be closed up to one minute prior to departure of each train 为确保准时发车，此门在发车前一分钟关闭。 Toilet engaged 厕所有人 Train departure 出站列车 Tube to 地铁开往 英语常用标识语和提示语5-Airport 飞机场 Airport lounges 机场休息室 Airports shuttle 机场班车 Arrivals 进港 Assistance 问讯处 Check in area (zone) 办理登机区 Customers lounges 旅客休息室 De

35、parture airport 离港时间 Departure times on reverse 返航时间 Departures 出港 Destination airport 到达机场 Domestic flights. 国内航班 Emergency exit 安全出口 Exit to all routes 各通道出口 Flight connections 转机处 Help point (desk) 问讯处 Inquiries 问讯处 Left baggage 行李寄存 Lost property 失物招领 Luggage from flights 到港行李 Luggage pick up 取行

36、李 Luggage reclaim 取行李 Missing people help line 走失求救热线 Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失帮助。 No smoking except in designated area 除指定区域外，禁止吸烟。 Nothing (something) to declare 无（有）报关 Passport control 入境检验 Please leave your luggage with you at all times 请随身携带你的行李。 Queue here 在此排队 Reclaim belt

37、取行李传送带 Reserved seating 预定的座位 Return fares 往返票价 Short stay 短暂停留 Stay close 跟紧 Welcome aboard 欢迎登机 英语常用标识语和提示语6-Purchases and Sales 商品买卖 15% off with this flyer 凭此宣传品优惠15% 50% off on selected lines 部分商品降半价 Accessories & spares delivered to your door 配件送货上门。 All the range of available. 各种有货 As many re

38、pairs as you need, free of charge 随时免费维修 Ask at the counter for details 详情问柜台 Ask inside for details 详情里面询问 Best choice and best discounts 最佳选择，最大优惠 Big sale 大甩卖 Brighter shopping, brighter prices 明智的购物，透明的价格 Buy any two together and save 10% off both products 一次性买俩，每个优惠10 Buy one and get anyone fre

39、e 买一赠一 Buy two get one free 买二赠一 Childrens wear 童装 Closing sale 关门大甩卖 Computers in stock 电脑有货 Customer care is our top priority 顾客至上 Customer services 顾客服务处 Easy to use and great value too. 好用实惠，物美价廉 Fill in your selection here and take to a pay point. 在此选购商品填单，然后到收款台付款。 Final clear out 清仓大甩卖 For mo

40、re information，contact our customer service desk 详情请和顾客服务处联系。 Free delivery to your door 免费送货上门 Furniture sale now on 家具现降价销售 Half price sale 半价甩卖 Hours of opening： 营业时间 Massive stock, clear out 大量库存，清仓甩卖 Offer is subject to availability. 现货优惠，卖完为止 Open for business as usual 照常营业 Opening soon 即将开业 O

41、pening times (hours): 营业时间: We can provide the complete hospitality service. 我们提供热情周到的服务。 Out of hours, delivery at 下班时，送货到 Peace of mind from the minute you buy 买着放心 Please ask for assistance 需帮助请询问 Please check your change before leaving the checkout area 请当面点清。 Please retain this receipt as proof

42、 of your purchase and your guarantee.请保存好收据，作为交款凭证，并享受保修。 Please leave bags at the counter 请把包放到柜台 Price crash 削价 Sale 50% off original price按原价的50%销售 Sale at breakdown price 跳楼价甩卖 Sale continues in store 商品继续销价 Save up to 50% off 50大降价 Save up to 40% 6折优惠 Save your money *卖 Savings and discounts al

43、l around the store 店内所有商品均削价处理 Services as usual 照常营业 Special offer 特价 50% discount on selected items 部分商品五折 Summer price cuts.夏季大削价 Thank you for your custom. 感谢您惠顾光临 Try before you buy 先试后买 We will not be beaten on price 我们的价格最低。 英语常用标识语和提示语7-Public Places 公共场所 Central heating throughout. 中央暖气全部开放

44、 Children and senior citizens free 儿童与老人免费 Do not enter, alarm operating装有警报，禁止入内。 Do not obstruct or chain cycles to the railings 请不要把自行车靠到或锁到栏杆上。 Do not put (place) bicycles against the railings 请不要把自行车靠到栏杆上。 Do not use this lift as a means of escape in the event of fire 遇火警时，严禁使用此电梯 Dog waste onl

45、y 只存放狗的粪便 Fire construction points to note 注意消防设施 Fire door, keep shut 消防门房，保持关闭 Fire escape to be clear of obstruction. 安全出口，保持通畅 Fire escape, asked to be cleared off obstruction.安全出口，请保持通畅 Fire escape, keep clear 安全出口，保持通畅 Fire exit only 仅作火警安全出口 Footpath closed. 步行路关闭 For public use 公用 Free of ch

46、arge 免费 Fully air conditioned 空调全面开放 Gates in use night & day 此门昼夜使用 Gents 男厕 Lavatories 厕所 Leave by entrance door 请不要堵住门口 mans lavatory 男厕所 Men 男厕 No admittance 禁止入内 No bathing, fishing allowed in this pond 此池塘禁止游泳，垂钓 No bicycles, police will remove 禁止停放自行车，否则警察拖走。 No charge 不收费 No entry for genera

47、l public 公众不得入内 No unauthorized access prohibited，未经许可，禁止入内。 No unauthorized entry未经许可，不得入内 No way out 无出口 Non-smokers only. 仅供非吸烟者 Obstruction of the door can be dangerous. 门口堵塞，危险 Open all year daily 全年每天开放 Open all year round/ Open all year 全年开放 Open daily 每天开放 Open to the public on selected days only 仅限规定的日期，对公众开放。 Opening hours: 开放/开门/营业时间: Particulars of membership 会员优先 Pick pockets operate in this area 本区域