2018中考英语宾语从句(答案)(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上44. (2018广东省)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how, whether B. how, Why C. what, whether D. what, why44. A考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：你能告诉我你想要我如何给你付款吗？你最好用手机支付。我不介意你是用支付宝还是用微信。本题中，第一空语境意为“如何”付款，用连接词how；第二空whetheror意

2、为“是否还是”。故选A。44. （2018广西贵港中考)Could you please tell me ?Yes. I bought them online.A. where you bought the shoesB. where did you buy the shoesC. when you bought the shoesD. how did you buy the shoes44. A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法辨析。句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的鞋吗？ 是的，我在网上买的。由答语中“online”可知应询问地点故用特殊疑问词where提问；could you please tell

3、me 后接宾语从句陈述句语序，故选A。2. (2018江苏无锡)You do not win respect by showing _ you are, but what youre able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when2. B 考查疑问词辨析。句意：你不是通过你是“谁”赢得尊重，而是通过你能做什么。分析句子结构可知“_ you are”为宾语从句，而此空在从句中做主语，要用关系代词，而四个选项中只有“who”为关系代词，其余三项为关系副词。故选B。29. (2018四川资阳)Mom, I wonder _we can travel abroad. Ma

4、ybe after the exam, baby. A. that B. what C. how D. when29. D考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：妈妈，我想知道我们什么时候可以出国旅行。或许在考试之后，孩子。根据答语“考试之后”可知询问的是时间，应用when作为宾语从句的引导词。故选D。（2018海南中考）40. Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_ ?In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought it C. when you bought it40. B 【解析

5、】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由答语“在淘宝买的”，可知问句询问地点。故选B。 35. (2018河北)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station 35. C 考查宾语从句。从答语

6、“她说，我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知，发话者问的是时间。故选C。9. (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) I dont know _. You can go and ask Mary.A. when does the train arrive B. if she has come or not C. what I should buy for my sister9. C 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以A项语序错误；B项if与or not连用错误。故选C。(2018甘肃天水)48.We all know that light faster than sound.A.travelsB.to

7、 travelC.travellingD. travelled 48. A 【解析】考查宾语从句中动词的时态。句意：我们都知道光比声音传播得快。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实。故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选A。(2018湖北黄冈) 35.IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSea(红海行动).Couldyoutellme,_?Sure.ItllbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow35. D考查宾语从

8、句的判断使用。句意：我很想看红海行动，你能告诉我_。当然，它即将在都市剧院上映。答语句意推知宾语从句侧重问地点，C和D选项符合此意，该宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，其特点是特殊疑问词在前，后面是陈述句语序。故选D。34. (2018湖北黄石)Im so sorry about yesterday.Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about _ better next time.A. how can we do it B. how we can do it C. how can they d

9、o it D. how they can do it34. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：昨天的事我很抱歉。别担心。这绝不是一个人的错。我们应该考虑如何下次做得更好。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A、C。这里从句的主语应与主句保持一致，故选B。(2018湖北荆州) 29. Could you please tell me_ ?He lives in Wuhan.A. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live29. A 考查宾语从句。根据

10、宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据答语He lives in Wuhan 和Could you please tell me可知是宾语从句用一般现在时。故选A。(2018湖北十堰)38. Do you know _? A. where is tea produced in China B. if has Tina read Treasure Island C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives D. whats the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about38.C【解析】考查宾语从

11、句 句意：你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。33.（2018湖北随州） What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked_.A. why I am so happy today B who did I play football with after schoolC. what will I do for the weekend D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight33.D 考查宾语从句用法。句意：汤姆刚刚和你说什么了？他问我今晚是否能和他一起看电影。宾语

12、从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B。宾语从句主语为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，（真理除外），排除A、C。故选D。36. (2018 湖北咸宁) What did the teacher say to you? He asked me _.A. why I am late for classB. if had I prepared my exams wellB. when did I do my homeworkD. how I could design my plan36. D考查宾语从句。句意：老师对你说了什么？他问我我是如何设计我的计划的。根据主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除

13、A；根据宾语从句从句应用陈述语序，排除B、C。故选D。26. (2018湖南湘潭)Could you tell me you will start your vacation?In a week.A. how B. what C. when26. C 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你可以告诉我什么时候开始你的假期吗？在一周后。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，根据答句可以应用when引导宾语从句。43. (2018湖南湘西) Can you tell me_? Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he live B. where he live C

14、. where he lives43. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他住在哪儿? 当然了。他住在中心街上。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A；又主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives，故选C。28. (2018湖南岳阳)Excuse me, do you know ?It closes at 9:00 PM.A. when does the bookstore close todayB. when the bookstore closes todayC. when will the bookstore close todayB考查宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一下，你知道？晚上九点关门

15、。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而选项A，C从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。B项是陈述句语序符合题意，故选B。11. (2018江苏无锡)I dont care _. In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like11. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我不关心你过去怎么样。在这次

16、野营中，只能是短发，懂吗？好的，老师。宾语从句需用陈述语序，由此排除答案C和D；由句意可知空白处是强调外貌，因此要用used to be like过去看起来，而不能用be used to doing习惯于。故选B。(2018山西)30. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me_ ?Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happiness B. who can

17、help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us 30. A 考查宾语从句。句意：先生，变得开心确实是一种能力。所以你能告诉我们怎样才能找到幸福吗? 可以。就像习大大说的，“幸福是奋斗出来的。”答语中表达的是找到幸福的方式，对方式进行提问使用特殊疑问词how，故选 A。45.（2018上海中考)-_Thats a good idea.A.Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest.B.Id like to invite you to my birthday p

18、arty tomorrow.C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?45. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？那是一个好主意。根据后面的来回答可知此处是一个提议，故选C。A、B项表示自己的意愿，D项表示请求都不符合。10. （2018四川泸州)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?Usually at the Lantern Festival.A. when people

19、eat B. how people eatC. when do people eat D. how do people eat10.A 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？通常在元宵节。这里考查宾语从句，要用陈述句的语顺序，再结合后面的来回答，可知前面问时间有关，故选A。10. （2018四川泸州)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?Usually at the Lantern Festival.A. when people eat B. how people eatC. when do people eat D. how do peopl

20、e eat10.A 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我中国人什么时候吃元宵吗？通常在元宵节。这里考查宾语从句，要用陈述句的语顺序，再结合后面的来回答，可知前面问时间有关，故选A。(2018新疆)34. Excuse me, could you tell me _ from your home to school? Its about 500 meters. A. how far is it B. how far it is C. how long does it take you D. how long it takes you34. B 考查宾语从句的用法。上句是宾语从句，从句中需用陈述语气，可

21、排除A、C项；由答语Its about 500 meters.可知，上句应是询问距离，因此，用how far表达。故选B。(2018湖南怀化)30.Could you please tell me_?A.When does the first train leavesB.When does the first train leaveC.When the first train leaves30.C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意为：请你告诉我 ？由tell sb. sth.双宾语可知，当句子作宾语时，即考查宾语从句，则语序必须用陈述语序，结合选项可排除A、B项。故选C。 40. (2018湖北襄

22、阳)Could you tell me_?Sure. Ill com back in three days.A. when will you come back B. how long have you stay there C. why you went there D. how soon you will come back40. D 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？当然可以。我将三天以后回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除A与B两项；又由答句in three days可知与将来时有关。故选D。(2018广西河池) 38. 一Could you tell me _ y

23、our holiday, Jim? 一Yes. In Singapore. A. where did you spend B. how you spent C. how will you spend D. where you spent38. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：吉姆，你能告诉我你_度过你的假期吗？可以，在新加坡。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项A和C；B项意为：你怎么度过假期；D项意为：你在哪里度过假期？由答语“In Singapore”可知问句应该是询问“在哪里度过假期”。故选D。12.(2018北京中考）Alice, could you tell me _ Londo

24、n?Sure. Last Sunday.A.when Mr. Smith leftB.when Mr. Smith will leaveB.when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leaveA【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；根据答语时间last Sunday判断使用一般过去时。故选A。(2018福建A卷) 35. Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_?In 1818.A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he

25、 learned foreign languages35. B 考查宾语从句。句意：卡尔马克思是一名伟大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么时候吗？1818年。由答语“In 1818”可知，上文应是询问的是卡尔马克思出生的时间，故选B。(2018甘肃天水)32.Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .A.what present I gave himB.where will we have a big mealC.if I planned a party for himD.how I will give him a surprise 32. D 【解析】考查

26、宾语从句的用法。句意：父亲节就要到来了。我正考虑_。A项：我给他买了什么礼物；B项：我们将在那里吃大餐；C项：我是否给他计划安排了一次派对；D项：我将怎样送给他一个惊奇。题设中“think about(考虑)”的应该是未来的事情，故排除A项和C项；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B项。故选D。29. (2018四川内江中考)Could you please tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go to the Great Wall. A. how will your family go B. how your family will g

27、o C. where your family will go D. where will your family go29. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你们一家人今年夏天要去哪里旅游吗？ 我们计划去长城。根据宾语从句使用陈述语序，以及下文回答的是地点A选项语序和引导词都不对；B选项语序对但引导词不对；D选项引导词对但语序不对。 所以排除A, B, D选项。 故选C。27. (2018山东滨州)You are talented young adults_ are full of hope for the future. A. which B. when C. who D. whe

28、re 27. C 考查定语从句。句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。此处先行词是adults,表示人，所以关系代词用who。故选C。34. (2018山东滨州)Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much. Next month, dear. A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go34.A考查宾语从句。句意：爸爸，你能告诉我，我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。亲

29、爱的，下一个月回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除B与D两项；又由答句next month可知与时间有关。故选A。28. (2018山东潍坊)We were all disappointed at _. A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says D what the boy said C. what did the boy say28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、D；主句谓语动词是一般过去时态，提示从句要用过去相对应时态，排除B，故选D。34.(2018四川达州)Could you please t

30、ell me _ “The Readers”,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like D.when many people watch34.C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的朗读者这个节目吗？恩，它很有趣，并且教了我们很多知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除A。从答语知，前者问的是人们喜欢

31、这个节目的原因，故选C。27. (2018四川南充)Could you please tell me ? Sorry, I dont know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.A. who does the robot belong toB. who the robot belongs to C. who did the robot belong toD. who the robot belonged to27. B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你可以告诉我那个机器人属于谁的？对不起，我不知道。你可以问问那边的布莱克先生。宾语从句的语序必须使用陈述句语序，选项A

32、和C是一般疑问语序，故排除；尽管选项D在语序上符合宾语从句的要求，但时态上不合语境。因为此语境询问的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。结合句意和语境，故选B。35. (2018重庆A)Excuse me! Do you know_?Its two kilometers away from hereA. where is the supermarketB. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket isD. when the supermarket opens35. C考查宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？离这儿两公

33、里远。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而选项A，B从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。有答语可知D中when引导的从句不符合题意，故选C。15.（2018山东青岛中考） I dont know _ tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveA. what will we doD. how we will go there15. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:我不知道明天我们怎么去那里。你可以现在就问问老师。由于复合句的主句用的是一般现在时，因此宾语从句中

34、的时态由时间状语tomorrow决定，即一般将来时，故排除A项，并且宾语从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，B、C都是疑问语序。故选D。39. (2018安徽)I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why39. D 考查宾语从句之连接词。句意：我想知道Jane为什么与她的同学关系相处得那么好。因为她总是关心别人多一些。从答语可知选D。(2018湖南益阳)30. 一Could you tell me

35、 _?Im not sure, maybe tomorrow. A. when does he leave for ChangshaB. when he is leaving for ChangshaC. when is he leaving for Changsha30. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序，故选B。14. (2018江苏连云港) Do you know _? On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 F

36、ootball World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held14. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道2018年世界杯将会什么时候结束吗？在7月15号。所以考完试，你就能看到大部分的比赛了。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，A和D项为疑问语序排除；根据答语可知上句是询问时间，故选B。14. (2018南京) Which of the f

37、ollowing sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.14. C 考查宾语从句。句意：下面哪个句子有

38、宾语从句？A：由when引导的时间状语从句；B：由who引导的定语从句；C：由that引导的宾语从句；D：由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。(2018山东临沂) 30. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ from here to the airport? Sure, Its about 100 kilometers.A. how far it is B. how long it takesC. how far is it D. how long does it take30. A考查宾语从句。句意：请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？可以，大

39、约100公里。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；其次根据答语，可知本题询问距离。故选A。37.(2018四川成都中考) How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me_? Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought it B. when you bought it C. why you bought it 37. A 此题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“I bought it on Taobao”可知应该问的是地点，故而连接词用where。（2018四川德阳）30. Do y

40、ou know ?Tomorrow morning.A. where Mr. Zhang will give us a talkB. where will Mr. Zhang give us a talkC. when will Mr. Zhang give us a talkD. when Mr. Zhang will give us a talk30. D 考查宾语从句。句意：你知道张先生将什么时候给我们作报告吗？明早。根据答语表示时间可知用when引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故答案选D。35. (2018四川乐山) Could you please tell me _? Of co

41、urse. About ten minutes ride.A. how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school35. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我它离学校有多远吗? 当然。大约十分钟的骑车路程。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，可排除A项；根据答语“十分钟骑车路程”可知，是询问有多远，故选B。28. (2018四川宜宾中考)Do you know _? A. how old is heB. how old he isC. he is how old 2

42、8. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，选项A、B不是陈述语序。所以选B。34.(2018天津) Please tell me_. At ten oclock. A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson34. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。从Please tell me分析出本题考查宾语从句。选项B、D

43、是倒装语序，所以B、D两个选项是错误的。选项A表示“在哪上课”，选项C表示“什么时候上课”，由答句At ten oclock.可以判断是在询问时间。故选C。35. （2018重庆B卷）Could you please tell me _?In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back35.D 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他还要多久才会回来吗？两周后。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，据此排除A、B，根据答语”两周后”可

44、知从句中应为一般将来时，所以C排除，故选D。40.(2018湖北孝感) Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?About five times a week. A. when you choose WeChatB. whether did you try WeChatC. how often you use WeChatD. why do you prefer WeChat40.C 考查疑问词以及宾语从句。宾语从句部分需要陈述语序，因而排除B和D。再根据后面about five times a week可知询问的是频率，应该用how long。因此答案选C。23(2018湖南郴州)Do you know the student _