2018新目标人教版八年级下英语竞赛试题(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上张掖四中八年级（下）英语知识竞赛试卷（考试时间：90分钟， 满分：100分）一、单项选择，从四个选项中选择最佳的一个选项。（每题1分，共20分）( ) 1.Thirty minutes _ not a long time for us now. We can wait till they come. A. were B. are C. was D. is( ) 2. Scientists have _ some good ways to solve the pollution problems. A. come with B. come out C. come up

2、to D. come up with( ) 3. The Greens often _ dinner at six oclock. A. is eating B. are eating C. eat D. eats( ) 4. Wei Hua with her sisters often _ to the zoo on Sunday. A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going( ) 5. _ a cold winter morning, I meet one of my friends. A. In B. On C. At D. with( ) 6. He

3、tries _ English and he practises _ Engish every day. A. to learn; speak B. learning; speaking C. to learn; speaking D. learning; to speak( ) 7._ to get good grades. Or you cant get into a good high school. A. Study hard B. Studying hard C. To study hard D.Studied hard( ) 8. Its very kind _ him _ hel

4、p me. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. of; for( ) 9. We all think that Jim works as _ as his classmates. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly( ) 10. Is there _ todays newspaper?A. something important on B. something important in C. important something on D. anything important in( ) 11.Mary is go

5、ing to Lanzhou _ December, and shes staying there _three weeks. A. on; for B. in; for C.at; in D. in; on( ) 12.I dont know if she _ here. If she _, I will call you at once. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come( ) 13. -How much are these books? -You dont hav

6、e to _ . They are free. A. pay them B. pay for them C. cost them D. spend them( ) 14. Traveling by ship is _ than taking a bus. A. a lot of fun B. much fun C.a lot more fun D. a lot much fun( ) 15.There _ a large number of books in our school library. _ number ofthe books is . A. has; A B. have;The

7、C. are; A D. are; The( ) 16. My father gave me several pens, but I like _ of them. A. none B. both C. any D. neither( ) 17. Tom spent the _ day _ with his grandpa. A. all; fishing B. all; to fish C. whole; fishing D. whole; to fish( ) 18. The song Where did the time go _ the old days and love of my

8、family when I hear it. A. puts me down B. shows me off C. reminds me of D. helps me out( ) 19. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as( ) 20. Of the two toys, the child chose _ one. A. the one mo

9、st expensive B. the least expensive C. the less expensive D. most expensive二、完形填空（每空一分，共15分）Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this _21_ was not always very rich. At one time, he _22_ a small gas station nex

10、t to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers _23_ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often _24_, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. _25_ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didnt cost _26_ money , more and more _27_ came to eat at his place. _28_ Mr Sanders began

11、to serve fried chicken. People_29_ it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Not long after, however, _30_highway was built, and many drivers no longer went _31_ Mr Sanders restaurant. So he had to _32_ it. Then he traveled around the country, _33_ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken re

12、staurants. He succeeded. By 1967, there _34_ almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, wherever you go in the United States, you will see _35_. If you like chicken, Im sure youll like eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. （ ）21. A. business B. shop C. life D. find （ ）22. A. found B. worked C

13、. saw D. had（ ）23. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left （ ）24. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick （ ）25. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Once （ ）26. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too（ ）27. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors （ ）28. A. Then B. So C. But D. For （ ）29. A. at

14、e B. liked C. tried D. drank （ ）30. A. other B. another C. the other D. others（ ）31. A. out B. to C. over D. on （ ）32. A. close B. run C. return D. take （ ）33. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting （ ）34. A. have B. has C. was D. were（ ）35. A. it B. them C. one D. restaurant三、阅读下列短文，并做每篇短

15、文后的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。(每题2分，共30分)ABorn in a rich family, Florence Nightingale took 1essons in music and drawing and read great books when she was young. As a child. she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. So she decided to be a nurse

16、, but her father was strongly against her decision.She went to learn nursing in Germany and Franco. When she returned to England. she started a nursing home for woman. During the Crimean War in l854, Florence went to the front hospital. She used her own money to buy beds, clothes and food for the wo

17、unded (受伤的) soldier. Her only pay was the smiles from the lips (嘴唇 ) of dying soldiers. After she returned to England. she was praised (赞扬 ) for her work by Queen Victoria. But she said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote

18、a book on public health.( ) 36. When she was a child, Florence_.A. was born in a poor family B. taught music and drawing C. loved to help those sick people D. was very naughty and silly( ) 37. What made Florence decide to be a nurse?A. She read great books. B. Her own wish to help the sick. C. Her f

19、athers wish. D. She didnt know why herself( ) 38. In l854. when Florence worked in front hospital, _.A. she received no money at all B. she got a large sum of moneyC. the working conditions (环境 ) were very good D. She didnt buy anything for the wounded soldiers( ) 39. Why was Florence praised by Que

20、en Victoria?A. She did a lot of work during the Crimean War. B. She wrote a book on public health.C. She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses. D. She raised money for the wounded( ) 40. The word Home in Nightingale Home for Nurses means_A. family B. house C. school D.homelandBIn the old days in Eur

21、ope, people believed that trees were embodiment(化身) of powerful beings. In the sixteen century, German families began to bring green trees into their homes during the Christmas seasons. By the seventeenth century, they cut the tops of evergreens and hung upside down in a living-room corner. And then

22、 they decorated them with fruits, candies, cookies and candles.The first Christmas trees in America were set up by German immigrants(移民) in the 1820s. Now at Christmas time decorated trees stand in about two thirds of American homes. The modern American tree is usually covered with colored balls and

23、 strings of colored lights.( ) 41. The passage is mainly about _. A. how people in the past enjoyed Christmas B. when people began to enjoy Christmas C. Christmas trees D. Christmas history( ) 42. When and where were Christmas trees first used in the world?A. In the sixteenth century in Germany B. I

24、n the seventeenth century in GermanyC. In the eighteenth century in America D. In the nineteenth century in America( ) 43. What does the underlined word “evergreens” mean?A. 圣诞树 B. 落叶树 C. 常青树 D. 杨树( ) 44. People in the old days used Christmas trees during Christmas seasons because_.A. they liked to

25、use it to decorate the house B. they thought green trees were powerfulC. they wanted to put little presents on the trees D. they wanted to have a party around the trees( )45. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. People now decorate the Christmas trees with the same things as t

26、hey did in the old days.B. We may call a Christmas tree “evergreens” now.C. Christmas trees have power.D. Germans people brought the custom of using Christmas to America.COne day an American went to a small town in South America for his holidays. Few people went there because it was far away from th

27、e cities. He fell ill and wanted very much to see a doctor.The American wanted to find out a fine doctor there. A man told him, “Thats very easy. If there is a patient that a doctor cant cure，the doctor has to put a balloon(气球) over his clinic(诊所).The American thought, “The less balloons are, the be

28、tter the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons. After a few minutes he found another one, which had 30 balloons. He thought neither doctor was fine.At last he found the third clinic that was very new, and only 5 balloons we

29、re there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor. “Im too busy, you know. I have to put some balloons,” The American looked at the new clinic and asked, “When did you open yours?” The doctor answered, “It was only yesterday!” The American was very much surprised and said to

30、himself, “Where cant I find the best doctor?”46. 把第一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 47. If there is a patient that a doctor cant cure，the doctor .句中黑体单词的意思是_.A. 对付 B. 诊断 C. 治愈 D. 猜测48. It was _ to find a fine doctor in the town. （ ）A. easy B. not hard C. dangerous D. difficult49. If the three doctors opened their clin

31、ics at the same time, you think is the best.A. The first one B. The second one C. The third one D. Im not sure50. The American was very much surprised and said to himself. 在横线上写出该句的同义句。 四、词汇考查（每空1分，共10分）根据图画内容，在下面空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整、正确，首字母已给出。This (51) h on a bus. An uncle got on as soon as the bus (52

32、) s . I saw him tired with a bag on his back. “Will you please (53) t my seat, Uncle?” I said. The uncle replied, “No, thanks.” “Please sit here, Im very young, and you are (54) m older,” I said in a (55) l voice. So the man sat down. He told me to sit (56) o his knees. At that moment, an old grandf

33、ather in (57) f of us (58) t around, and said to the man, “Hes a good boy. Its good manners (行为) to give ones (59) s to the old.” He (60) s at these words.五、根据句意完成下列句子（每小题1分，共10分） 61. 她的父亲是一位成功的商人,而且她也想成功. Her f ather is a businessman, and she also wants to .62. 即使明天天下雨，我们也会去火车站接你。 We will go to the

34、 train atation to meet you it rains tomorrow.63. 我们的政府已经采取了一些措施来保护那些濒危野生动物。 Our has done something those endangered wild animals.64. 两个男孩中瘦一点的那个是我们班跳的最远的。 The boy of the two jumps in our class.65. 昨天早上六点，他的妈妈做早餐的时候他的妹妹正在给自己穿衣服。 His sister herself his mother was making breakfast.六、IQ(智力测试)（每小题1分，共5分）

35、Answer the following questions. (回答下列各题。)66. Change the first word into the last word by changing one letter at a time and making a new,different word in the middle. Example: MIXFIX FOXSON_ BUN POT_ PEN67. Fin the letter which will end the first word and start the second. Example: peac(h) omecar( )i

36、ve pla( )ice 68. Practice makes perfect. 是什么意思？_69. A clock works well. How many times do the short hand and the long one cover each other completely(彻底)？_70. -Look! What a nice watch. -Yeah. But it costs an arm and a leg. So, forget it.Question: What does it costs an arm and a leg mean? You can ans

37、wer either in Chinese or in English.七书面表达（10分）你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Why should we protect wild animals？”为题写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数不少于100。写作提示：为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中；为什么保护野生动物很重要；我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。提示词语：endangered, tiger, panda, destroy( 破坏），fur（毛）， take measures（采取措施）， plant，tree， build a birdhouse 考场：_ 班级：_ 姓名：_ 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 八年级（下）英语知识竞赛答题卡成绩：_一、单项选择 （20分）题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案二、 完形填空 （15分）题号212223242526272829303132333435答案三、阅读理解 （30分）题号A3637383940B4142434445C4647484950答案/46. 翻译： 50. 同义句：