初高中英语衔接教材核心部分(共45页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第一章语音知识及实践演练一语 音 复 习 26个字母复习任务导学学习任务一:熟练掌握26个字母的规范大小写【学生活动】写出26个英文字母的大小写。学习任务二:掌握26个英文字母按读音归类【学生活动】1、朗读26个字母,完成下列表格。2、观察其规律,自我小结。元音字母含有所给元音的辅音字母Aa /e/Ee /i:/Ii /a/Oo /Uu /ju:/e/:/学习任务三:用“an” 或“a”填空。【学生活动】两人一组进行讨论完成配套练习。【配套练习】1. There is_old woman in _empty room.2. I think it is_intersti
2、ng story 3. It is necessary for a parent to write_after-school note for their children.4. There is _“F”in the word“flowers”.5. I can see_man over there.6. In three years, I want to go to_university.7.Yesterday I bought _useful dictionary and saw _European in the bookshop.【归纳】单词前表“一”用“a”的字母: 单词前表“一”用
3、“an” 的字母: 拓展导练 【综合练习】填空1.There is _“f”and _“r”in the word” letter”.2.He is such _honest boy that we all like him.3.If youve grown up in_big family, you are more likely to develop_ability to get on well with the others.二48个英语国际音标任务导学学习任务一:掌握48个英语国际音标的正确书写和读音。 元音单元音i:e:u:双元音eaae辅音清浊成对的辅音清辅音ptkfstrh浊辅音
4、bdvzdrr其它辅音mnlwj【学生活动】1、正确写出48个英语国际音标。2、反复练习48个音标的读音。学习任务二:拼读下列音标及单词。各类音素的发音要领1.元音:单元音:单元音分三类前元音、中元音、后元音单元音又分长音和短音,加点的是长音,不加点的是短音。前元音:/i:/ / /e/ / i: /:he, street, meat, receive, people, key, police, thief/ :palace, describe, if, busy, gym / e /:any, said ,French, heavy, friend/ :black ,glad 中元音:/:/
5、 /:/:person ,learn, dirty, work ,turn/ /: across ,camera ,other ,potato, doctor后元音:/u/ /u:/ / / :/ /:/u /:cook, should ,put/u: /:lose ,zoo ,soup ,rule ,fruit/ /:wash ,stop/:/:walk ,warm ,autumn ,daughter ,saw ,corner ,more ,door ,bought ,your/ :money, young, summer/: /:grass ,half, market ,aunt双元音:/
6、 ei / / ai / / i / / au / / / / / / / / e / /ei /:lazy pay rain great eight they /ai /:height arrive lie high buy shy/au /:house how/i /:voice boy enjoy/ /:hope coat shoulder yellow/ /:idea near beer here/e /:hair care their where / /:poor tour2、辅音:/ p / / b / / t / / d / / k / / g / / p / / b /:bag
7、 ball pen play/ t / / d /:take table date dead/ k / / g /:key kid game get / f / / v / / s / / z / / / / / / / / / / r / / h / / f / / v /:father family victory video/ s / / z /:/ s /: sad salad / z /: is his / / / /:/: thin both / :weather that / / :delicious machine sure fashion / /:usual pleasure
8、/ r /:rule write/ h /:hair behind whose / ts /. / dz /. / tr /./ dr /. / /. / / ts /. / dz /:/ ts /: seats kites / dz /:beds stands rides / tr /./ dr /:/ tr /: tree trip / dr / drink draw driver / / cheap watch catch / / gene,gin,gym鼻音;/ m /. / n /. / /./ m /:exam meet climb autumn/ n /:menu noodle
9、moon/ /:sing English hungry king uncle / l /:last late bill hill well feel / w /./ j /. /w/:/wi:/ /wi:k/ /wei/ /weik/ /wai/ /waif/ we weak way wake why wife/ j /:/jet/ /jes/ /j:d/ / jeti/ yet yes yard Yeti 任务三 拓展导练【综合练习一】找出画线部分读音不同的单词。( ) 1.A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C.
10、 have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like
11、B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( ) 11.A. tooB. classroom Cbroom D. afternoon( ) 12.A. housesBspell Cstudent D. sister( ) 13.A. colourBAmerican Cdoctor D. license( ) 14.A. teacherBseatCsweater D. please( ) 15.A. whichBwhoCwhat D. where( ) 16.A. little Bthing Cwhite D. with( ) 17.A. yellowBbrownCwindow D.
12、know( ) 18.A. worryBskyConly D. many( ) 19.A. schoolBchair CChina D. much( ) 20.A. these BtheyCbrother D. three( ) 21.A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( ) 22.A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( ) 23.A. these B. bath C. think D .health( ) 24.A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( ) 25.A. cak
13、e B. favorite C. basket D. table( ) 26.A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( ) 27.A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( ) 28.A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( ) 29.A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( ) 30.A. largeB. language C. giraffe D. great 【综合练习二】根据音标写单词。blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik geit t
14、ju:b flai lend priti lesn hpi fmili plei fks tge meni taig 【综合练习三】在单词音标的下面写出单词。1. 清、浊辅音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ / /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/pi:pl/ /bl/ /tam/ /det/ /kl: s/ /ld / /fav/ /ver / /su:n/ /zu:/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/ / / / / / /tr/ /dr/ / /ri:/ / t/ /p/ /ples / / i:p / /i:p/ /trp / /drav/ /bts/ /b:dz/ _ _ _
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