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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit3现在进行时表将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来(注意: 英语中一些表 “状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时【见下表】)用法和单词例句表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of Chin
2、a.表所属: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell the dinner cooking.He seems quite happy.表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will fin
3、d your lost pen again.表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.注意:另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式: will / shall动词原形 例: I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例;We are going to have a meeting
4、 today. be to动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例:Are we to go on with this work? be about to动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 例;I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。 be 动词的ing形式:表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay ,
5、 return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等 。 例:- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。 一般现在时表示将来时(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词. (2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 例:If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。 例 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 例: The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes. 单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。专心-专注-专业
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