成都专升本语法精讲加练习英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态【to be continued】时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 一般进行完成完成进行现在am, is , are, do, doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing将来will/shall dowill/shall be doingwill/shall have donewill/shall have been doing过去was, were, did, v-edwas/were doinghad donehad been doing过去 将来w

2、ould/should dowould/should be doingwould/should have donewould/should have been doing一般现在时的特例（1） Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Duck has two legs. 鸭子有两条腿。 vMy father told me that the earth _(go) around the sun. 【goes】（2）表示客观事实、普遍真理，特别是用于表示科学事实、客观存在和格言等。 vThe earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 用于表示一般

3、将来时的主从复合句的从句中可以表示将来时；也就是说，主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时。 Whenhearrives,helltellusallaboutthematch. 当他到的时候，他会告诉我们这场比赛的经过。 Icantcomeunlessmybrotheragrees. 我不能来，除非我哥哥同意。If he arrives in Paris, Peter will give me a call .如果peter到了巴黎，他会给我电话的。 一般过去时的注意点在条件从句中表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设。（虚拟语气） IfIwereyou,Iwouldntaccepttheoffer.

4、如果我是你，我不会接受这个提议。Iwish,Its(high)time后that从句中，表示与现在或将来的事实相反的主观设想Itstimeyouwenttobed. 你该睡觉了。I wish I were a bird . 2) 表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。注意：used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外“be used to + 名词或动名词”表示“习惯于”。例如：I used to smoke when I was a college freshman. 一般将来时的注意点一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状况，由助动词

5、shall或will加动词原形构成以及be going to 。Shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。一般和表示时常、将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, nextmonth,nextweek等。如： l) “be going to+动词原形”，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： We are going to have a meeting today2) go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive 等词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用一般现在时也可表示将来。例如： Im leaving for Beijingbeg

6、oingto的用法 1. 用于表将来 Theirdaughteristogetmarriedsoon.2.表示“义务”、“应该”。(意思接近于should，must，oughtto，haveto) Youaretobebackby10oclock.你必须十点以前回来。 3. 表示“命运”,将来必然要发生的事,译作“注定”。如： Theworstisstilltocome. Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingtheywerenevertomeetagain. 1.You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you

7、like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont sayC.wont sayD.didnt say2.I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt writeC.wont writeD.hadnt written3.When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go

8、to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be comple

9、tedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is i

10、t?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.I feel it is your husband who _fo

11、r the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;

12、 will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; get

13、C.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticedD.I dont notice16.The reporter said that

14、the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutin

15、gB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent foundB.hadnt foundC.didnt findD.dont find21.Shirley _ a book ab

16、out China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.willB.is goi

17、ng toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.Do you

18、 know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will comeB.comes; will comeC.will come; comesD.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hearB.hadnt heardC.havent heardD.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last

19、 hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; ha

20、d lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasntB.hadnt beenC.couldnt beD.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken i

21、nto34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expectedB.had long expecte

22、dC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asl

23、eep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt workB.wont workC.cant workD.doesnt work41.How ar

24、e you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feelB.wasnt feelingC.dont feelD.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will

25、repairD.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.You have left the lig

26、ht on.Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill goB.Ive goneC.I goD.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly

27、while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated51.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think

28、about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get

29、54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing.Who _ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thought

30、C.didnt thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visi

31、tors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in 15 DADBD 610 BBCAD1115 ACDCB1620 AAACA2125 DCBAB2630 ACCAC3135 BADCC 3640 CBBAD4145 DDBBA4650 ACBDB5155 BCBBC5660 ACD

32、BD1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。 2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。 5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。 16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。 25.belong to没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。专心-专注-专业