初中英语语法练习题附答案和讲解(共10页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. beganC. have begun D. had begun2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often see B. often

2、seeC. are often seeing D. have often seen3. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _? A. was leaving B. had leftC. has left D. left4. What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower. A. had started B. sta

3、rtedC. have started D. was starting5. I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.A. asked B. askC. was asking D. had asked6. Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has doneC. was doing D. had done7. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for

4、a party. A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visitin

5、g a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. wereC. had been D. would be 10. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had comeC. has come D. came11. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closi

6、ng down D. had closed down12. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached13. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missedC. will miss D. missed14. It is said in the book that

7、Thomas Edison (18471931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has beenC. had been D. was15. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waitedC. am waiting D. has waited 16. She has set a new record, th

8、at is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reached B. has reachedC. are reaching D. had reached17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seenC. sees D. had seen18. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arr

9、ived。A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait19. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changedC. changed D. was changing20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ev

10、er since. A. is B. wasC. has been D. had been21. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont say D. didnt say22. All morning as she waited for the medical report from t

11、he doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growingC. grew D. had grown23. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stayC. be staying D. have stayed24. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had beenC. was D.

12、 will be 25. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying26. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expect B. havent expectedC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting27. I _ while readin

13、g the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep28. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. A. hadnt left B. didnt leaveC. doesnt leave D. hasnt left29. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I

14、havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play 30. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC. wont write D. hadnt written 31. A short time before she _ , the old lady _ a will, leaving all her m

15、oney to her brother. A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written32. Kate doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; she ought to stop work. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. was reading33. As time _ on, S

16、ally began to wonder if Bruce _ Bilksnew poem called TabledHute. A. has gone; had read B. went; has read C. goes; has read D. went; had read34. Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?Sorry. I dont know. I _ a bath in the bathroom. A. have had B. was havingC. had D. am having35. Could you tell

17、me how your father usually goes to work?Yes. If it is fine, he _ to his office. A. will walk B. will go on foot C. walks D. would go on foot36. I called you at ten, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably when I _ a shower. A. am taking B. tookC. were to take D. was taking37. Have you ever wor

18、ked with a tape recorder? I _ it a lot when I was studying French in school. A. used B. was usedC. have used D. had used38. You must have met him the other day. Oh, no, I _ . A. hadnt B. mustntC. havent D. didnt39. Which flight _ ? I want to catch the 13:00. A. you are to catch B. are you catchingC.

19、 do you catch D. have you caught40. Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonder D. did wonder41. How can I ever concentrate (集中精力) if you _ continually _ me with silly questions? A.

20、haveinterrupted B. had .interruptedC. areinterrupting D. wereinterrupting42. I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday. Its on sale today for only 29. You should have waited. Oh, really? But how _ I know? A. would B. canC. did D. do43. Will you go now? (from )Not until I _ my experiments. A. will fi

21、nish B. have finishedC. will have finished D. had finished44. Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. Well, it _ me. A. isnt B. hasnt beenC. hadnt been D. wasnt 45. Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes, its the best holiday I _ these years. A. had B. have hadC. had had D. would have46. I dont unders

22、tand how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver. A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were47. I really ought to go on a diet。I _ on so much weight since I gave up jogging. A. put B. am puttingC. have put D. had put48. We _ to go skiing tomorrow，but theres no snow

23、，so well just stay home instead。A. are going B. were goingC. will go D. would go49. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He _ to finish a project before he left for the day. A. has tried B. had triedC. has been trying D. had been trying50. The student didnt pay any attention t

24、o the lecture; he _ of something else. A. thought B. had thoughtC. would think D. was thinking 51. Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. A. repeated B. would repeatC. had repeated D. would have repeated52. Did you find the missing couple in the moun

25、tain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since. A. have tried B. have been tryingC. had tried D. had been trying53. I would have come sooner but I _ that they were waiting. A. havent known B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. didnt know 54. Oh, its you, Steve! I _ you. No surprising. Ive

26、just had my hair cut. (from )A. dont recognize B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized 55. Im glad to see that you _ a lot of progress since I _ you last. A. will make; have met B. have been making; met C. had made; met D. have made; meeting 56. Have you finished your composition

27、 already?Yes. I _ it in twenty minutes. A. have finished B. finishedC. will finish D. had finished57. Once a programme _ put into a computer, it _ accordingly. A. is; acts B. is being; is actingC. has been; will act D. will be; acts58. What place is it?Havent you seen that we _ back where we _ ?A. w

28、ere；had been B. are；were C. were；have been D. are；had been59. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had lookedC. looked D. is looking60. Have you persuaded him?Yes. After some hours of discussion, I _ to reason him in accepting the new plan

29、. A. had managed B. would manageC. have managed D. managed61. I suppose the young beautiful actress is about 20 years old. _ ! She is still a college student. A. You guess it B. You guessed it C. You have it guessed D. Youre guessing it62. The enemy spy was found at last. Really? Where _ himself? A.

30、 had he hidden B. did he hideC. has he hidden D. was he hidden 1. B. when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。2. A. 这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。3. D. 因为Jane已经度假去了，“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了，所以用一般过去时，选D。另外，when通常都不与完成时连用，排除B和C，A也与语境不符。4. D. 过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Ton

31、y给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作，准备去冲凉。5. A. 由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。6. C. 根据句意“我不知道Sam现在是否已经做完了作业，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作业”，可知要用过去进行时7. B. 由Whats=What is可知，现在在出声音；进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”，所以用现在进行时态。再说，已经准备好了或者将作准备，我们不可能听得到声音，问句也就不成立了，排除A和D。8. B. 根据but she hasnt decided yet (尚未决定) 可知，从开始失业时起一直在考虑

32、再去上学，现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在，并且现在依然在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成，所以选B。9. A. 由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般过去时，排除C和D；又因为主语是单数the teacher，所以只有A正确。10. D. 由whenwas brought in可知，come也是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时，那场讨论又变得活跃起来。11. C. 由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知，这家商店还没有

33、关闭，但准备将要关闭，所以选C，用现在进行时表示最近的打算。12. A. “祈使句+or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语用“will+动词原形”，几乎是固定的。句意是：让我们扣住主题吧，否则，我们就作不了决定。13. D. 因为was saying表明“他说”发生在过去，“没听到”应该是“他说”的时候没听到，所以miss也是发生在过去，而miss作“未听见、未理解”解时，一般没有进行时，因此，只有D正确。句意是：我的注意力当时并没有集中在他所说的内容上，所以恐怕有一半我都没听到。14. D. 根据括号内的18471931可知，此处应填过去时态；另外，由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较，故不能

34、用过去完成时，即只能选D。15. A. 句意是：(你来我家时) 我正在机场等候一位从England来的朋友。表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事，用过去进行时，所以选A。16. A. 因为that is意为“换句话说，即 (=in other words, which means)”，而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时，后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时，排除C和D；又因主语the sales是复数，选出正确答案A。17. D. 因为由语境可知，see应当发生在kept looking之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，只有D正确。18. B. 因为would wait是过

35、去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结合for two hours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing，因此选B。19. C. 由came可知，她已来重庆了，而改变发型是在来重庆之前，即过去的过去，按理要用过去完成时，但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作，所以也可用一般过去时，所以选C。 20. C. 句中的since为副词，表示“从过去某时起一直到现在”，它通常要与现在完成时连用。21. D。由句中的sooner（意为“早点儿”）可知用一般过去时。句意为“对不起，我没有

36、早点儿说。我确实认为你穿很好看” (from )。22. C。her nervousness（紧张）伴随waited（等）的过程而产生，因此grow与waited同时发生，时态一致，都用一般过去时。23. B。stay是系动词不能用被动语态，故排除A；系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)，故排除C；stay为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除D。句意为“你为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那样会保质好几天”。24. A。根据句中all day long来判断，此句是强调播放新闻对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。意为“你怎么可能没看到新闻？整天都在播放”。25. C。用过去进行时态表示过去

37、某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。此处是指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。句意为“对不起打断你的话，请继续”。“我说哪儿了？”“你在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作”。26. C。由I arrived late可知是过去的情况。I hadt expected表示过去没有料到。句意为“我迟到了。我没料到路面结冰”。27. C。while 从句用过去进行时，主句用过去时，表示在某个动作的持续过程中，发生过某事。句意为“我在读英语课本时睡着了。幸亏我的室友及时叫醒了我”。28. C。句意为“尽管他和我们生活了好多年，但没给我们留下多少印象”。根据前句中的现在完成时可知，下句是强调的现在的状态，因此用一般现在时。29.