初二下学期-英语期末试卷(共13页).docx

《初二下学期-英语期末试卷(共13页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初二下学期-英语期末试卷(共13页).docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初二下期末试卷一、单项选择题 ：1 -Good morning, I wonder if you can help. I _ my coat. -Oh, where did you lose it, madam? A. have lost B. lost C. had lost D. Lose【答案】A【解析】现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去对现在有一定的影响。2 -You can speak very good English！ -Thanks. I _English in Nanchang Foreign Language School for three year

2、s. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied【答案】A【解析】根据题意，说英语这么好是因为在南昌外国语学校学习了三年，用一般过去时。3 _ the end of last month, Tina _ a prize.A In; won BIn; wins CAt; won DAt; wins【答案】C【解析】At the end of . 在。的末尾。In the end 在最后。由last month判断是一般过去时。4 - Whats the best gift _ received?- A stuffed animal on

3、my sixth birthday.A. have you ever B. have you never C. you have ever D. you have never【答案】C【解析】考察现在完成时，根据句意应该是你曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么，而从句部分要用陈述句语序，因此选C5 I hope that _ exercise every day will help you get more athletic. A. do B. did C. done D. doing【答案】D【解析】根据句意我希望每天做运动能帮你变得更加擅长运动，此处考察宾语从句，that后面应用完整的句子，那么除祈

4、使句外，动词原形不用于句首，而做运动主语是人，此处不存在被动，因此选D6 - Do you know _? - He has gone to Canada.A. where is Jim B. where Jim is C. where was Jim D. where has Jim【答案】B。【解析】一般疑问句中含有特殊疑问句的，特殊疑问句都要使用陈述句语序，因此选B。7 -I cant find my black shoes, and I really dont remember _.-Dont worry. Let me help you.A. how I put them B. ho

5、w did I put themC. where I put them D. where did I put them【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文得知说话人找不到自己的鞋子，所以应该是不记得把鞋子放在哪儿了（where）。从句子 成分分析来看，I是主语，remember是谓语，挖空部分是宾语，故所填内容为宾语从句，应用陈述 句语序。8 Where is Jack? Mr Wang is looking for him. - Sorry, I dont know, either. In fact, Ive been wondering _ A. where he has been B. why

6、 is he not here C. when does he come D. what is he doing【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句的陈述语序。根据这个规则，应选择A.9 -I dont have any classes today. -_. Lets go hiking. A. So do I B. Me neither C. Me too D. So does he【答案】B【解析】根据上下文，此处中文意思应为“我明天也没有（课）”。“也不”的回答可以为neither do I 或者 Me neither。10 - Would you mind opening the w

7、indow? - _. A. Yes, Id love to B. Great C. Not at all. D. Its my pleasure【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是情景交际，句子的意思是“你建议我打开窗户吗”，答案A “是的，非常乐意”B.“很好”C.“一点也不”D.“不客气”，所以根据题意，应为C选项。二、完形填空 ：11 Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drive

8、s him across town to practice.”I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tried, I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang, an expert（专家）of child development.

9、”41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling（过量的课程安排）is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or

10、 often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it important for kids to learn how to relax If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.1. A. take B. take

11、s C. took D. has taken2. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework3. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving4. A. but B. or C. because D. so5. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous6. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time7. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily8

12、. A. on B. by C. in D. across9. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better10. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell【解析】本篇完型填空主要描述了现在的孩子因为过重的课程安排而失去越来越多玩耍时间的一个现实问题。1选B。小强的爸爸每周有四个下午都会来学校接她，是经常进行的一般性动作，应当用一般现在时。And 后的动词drives 也可以推断出应该选takes。2选C。放学了一定是会做作业。后面的句子说到剩下的会在回到家后继续完成，我们可以推断出应该是做作业。3选D。前面说到在车上做作业，那一定是

13、开车去的，应该用driving。4选C。越来越多的孩子变得很不开心，是因为他们要有很多事情要做，两个句子构成一个因果关系，应该用because来连接。5选C。excited意为“兴奋的”， interested意为“感兴趣的”， worried 意为忧心的，焦虑的，dangerous意为“危险的”。Excited 和 interested 不符合文章的主题，危险也与文章没有太大关联，因此选C。6选D。great time 意为“好时光”，full time意为“全时，满时”，full time job 意为“全职工作”, right time意为“正确的时间”，free time意为“空闲的时

14、间”。根据文章，可以知道孩子希望可以在空闲的时间有更多的时间来玩耍。7选B。从后面的吃快餐可以推断出很多家庭吃饭一定是很快的，因此要用quickly。Slowly意为“缓慢的”，quietly 意为“悄悄的”， happily意为“快乐的”。8选A。On ones way to 意为“在去的路上”。By the way 是固定搭配，意为“顺便问一下”。因此选B。9选C。本题的突破点在于“now”.我们唯一可以确定的是孩子们在以后一定会随着年龄慢慢长大，至于是否长高，长的强壮或是向好的方面发展都是需要孩子和家长一起努力的。因此选C。10选B。Hear about 意为“听说“，think abo

15、ut意为”认真考虑“，tell about 意为“谈论”。家长应该认真考虑什么对于孩子来说才是真正最好的，因此选B。三、阅读理解 ：12 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of hea

16、lth problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a study by scientists sh

17、owed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel

18、 cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18,people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and

19、health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers fault. 1. _ can have a bad influence on health. A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather C. Warm weather D. High intelligence2. People may have more intelligence when

20、_ comes. A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a wind D. low air pressure3. Low air pressure may make people _. A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired4. In “good weather” of 18 , _. A. people are very forgetful B. people cant do their work well C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health5. The

21、 article mainly tells us that _. A. weather influences peoples health B. weather influences peoples intelligence C. weather influences peoples feeling D. all of the above【答案】1A2C3A4D5D【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍不同情况的天气对于人们健康、智力及感觉的不同影响。1. 本题属于事实细节题。根据第一段In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern

22、part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.可知热和潮湿的天气对人的健康有坏影响。2. 本题属于事实细节题。由第二段最后一句The wind can help people have more intelligence.可知。3. 本题属于事实细节题。由第四段第一句Low air pressure may make people forgetful.可知4. 本题属于事实细节题。由第三段最后一句At about 18

23、,people become stronger.及第四段最后一句People feel best at a temperature of about 18.可以得出答案。5. 本题属于主旨大意题。通过阅读整篇文章可知，讲述的是天气对于人们健康、智力以及感觉的影响，因此选D。13 Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos（袋鼠）and koalas.The kangaroo is the sym

24、bol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They dont walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.Kangar

25、oos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. Thats more than the number of people there is not enough food to eat. The

26、y break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees（桉树）. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home- This is my place, you cant come in L

27、ike kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mothers pouch, too.1. If we want to see kangaroos and koalas in natural forests, we can go to _.A. China B. France C. Australia D. Japan2. What does a kangaroo look like?A. It looks like a bear. B. It has big eyes and ears.C. It has small eyes and big noses.

28、D. It has short back legs.3. The word “pouch” means _.A.育儿袋 B.肌肉 C.尾巴 D.脖子4. Which is NOT TRUE? A. The kangaroos can go over nine meters in one jump. B. Koalas like eating leaves from gum trees. C. Koalas use their voices to mark their homes. D. A koala baby lives in its mothers pouch.5. Whats the b

29、est title of this passage?A. Kangaroos and Koalas B. Beautiful AustraliaC. How to protect kangaroos and koalas D. A koala baby【答案】C B A C A【解析】本文是一篇介绍澳大利亚特有动物的说明文，主要介绍了袋鼠和考拉两种动物。1本题属于细节理解题中的事实理解题，主要考察了读者对文章整体内容的把握，属于难度较易的题目。文章第一段就说到了澳大利亚，又提到了袋鼠和考拉，那么题目中说要看袋鼠和考拉，就只能选澳大利亚，因此选C。2本题属于细节理解题中的事实理解题，主要考察学生

30、对于文章内容提取和筛选判断的能力，属于中等偏易的题目。文章第二段They have large eyes and ears. They dont walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs.可以看出选B。本题只需要对文章中的细节加以把握，找到符合文章内容的选项即可。3本题属于阅读理解中的猜测词意题，主要考察学生根据上下文猜测陌生单词词意的能力。可以通过“carry their babies”，我们根据常识也能够猜测出袋鼠装宝宝的肯定是它的育儿袋。4本题属于细节理解题中的事实理解题，主要考察学生对上下文的理解以及对文章细节的把握，属于中等难度

31、题目。The kangaroos can go over nine meters in one jump 是第二段中的原文；They eat leaves from gum trees（桉树）在文章最后一段可以找到；A koala baby lives in its mothers pouch 是文章最后一句话；通过文章最后一段可以知道考拉是通过特别的嗅觉来标识它们的家，因此选C。5本题属于总结归纳题中的题目总结题，主要考察学生对文章整个内容的准确把握，属于中等难度题目。文章中主要描述了袋鼠和考拉的各种特点，因此用“袋鼠和考拉”来作为题目，可以让读者马上知道文章中要讲述的内容。“美丽的澳大利亚

32、”题目太大了，因为澳大利亚不只是袋鼠和考拉；“怎样保护袋鼠和考拉”文章中没有提及；“考拉宝宝”只是文章内容涉及的一点，不足以概括整个文章内容。因此“袋鼠和考拉”是最好的题目。四、特殊阅读 ：14 One afternoon David went to buy a pen for himself. On his way to the shop, he saw an old woman d_1_ a small bag to the ground. Before he told her about it, a worker had picked it up and put it into his

33、pocket. Soon the woman couldnt find her bag and went to ask the worker, but he didnt tell the t_2_ that he got it. Looking at the tall and s_3_ man, David could not help the old woman and left.That evening the little boy f_4_ sorry. He thought and thought and at last he found a way. The next morning

34、, after h_5_ breakfast, David went to his friend Mikes home and told him about it. Mike was also m_6_ at the worker. And he agreed to help David give the man a l_7_ . The worker was c_8_ a sewer （下水道）while the two boys were passing a shop.“My mother dropped her gold watch into his sewer yesterday,”

35、David said to Mike.Hearing this, the workers eyes lit up （亮起来）, “Well, boys,” he said loudly, “Its dirty and dangerous here. Go and play on the playground.”About two hours later the two boys p_9_ there again. The worker stopped them and asked, “Are you k_10_ me? Are you sure it was here that your mo

36、ther lost her watch down?”“Yes,” answered David. “But my father has got it out.”【答案】1. drop 2. truth3. strong4. felt5. having6. mad7. lesson8. cleaning9. passed10. kidding【解析】1.根据句意应为一位老太太掉了一个小包2.根据句意，捡到包的工人没告诉老太太实情3.根据上下文，捡到包的那个人很壮，所以David没敢去帮老太太4.根据句意，男孩David没帮老太太而感到抱歉5.搭配吃早餐have breakfast，同时状语从句省略后面用非谓语6.对捡到包没归还的那个男的生气7.Mike决定给那个男的一个教训，固定搭配8.那个工人打扫下水道，进行时态9.根据句意两个小男孩从那经过10.那个男的没找到两个男孩说的金表故问他们是否在开玩笑专心-专注-专业