美国代表作(共1页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上The Literature of Colonial America1. Captain John Smith（The first American writer）: True Relation of VirginiaMap of VirginiaGeneral History of Virginia”2William Bradford(The greatest of the Pilgrim Fathers): The History of Plymouth Plantation3John Winthrop: The History of New England4Ro

2、ger Williams: A Key into the Language of America5John Cotton：The Patriarch of New England6Anne Bradstreet（The first woman poet in the English language）：The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America7. Edward Taylor: The best of the Puritan poetsAnne Bradstreet & Edward Taylor, rose to the level of real

3、poetry.IIThe Literature of Reason and Revolution1Benjamin Franklin（The first major writer）：The Autobiography；Poor Richards Almanac2Thomas Paine（Great Commoner of Mankind）The American CrisisCommon SenseRights of ManThe Age of Reason3Thomas Jefferson (a leader of American revolution) The Declaration o

4、f Independence4Philip Freneau (the father of American poetry，a deistic optimist) ：The Wild Honey Suckle IIIThe Literature of Romanticism1Washington Irving (Father of American Literature; the first great belletrist)：The Authors Account of Himself The Legend of Sleepy HollowSketch Book2 James Fenimore

5、 Cooper (the first important American novelist) The SpyThe PilotU.S. Navy Leather Stocking Tales（The Deerslayer, The Pathfinder，The Last of the Mohicans，The Pioneers，The Prairie）3. William Cullen Bryant (the first American to gain the stature of a major poet): Thanatopsis To a Waterfowl4. Edgar Alla

6、n Poet (poet, short-story writer, and literary critic) To Helen The Raven Annabel Lee The Fall of the House of Usher5.Ralph Waldo Emersion(founder of Transcendentalism ) Nature The American Scholar The Divinity School Address Representative Men English Traits6. Henry David Thoreau (naturalist): Wald

7、en7. Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet Letter 8. Herman Melville: Moby Dick9. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: A Psalm of Life The Literature Of Realism(The Gilded Age)1. William Dean Howells: The arbiter of 19th century literary realism in America2. Walt Whitman(free verse): Leaves of GrassSong of Myself

8、 I Sit and Look Out3. Emily Dickinson: A Bird came Down the Walk4. Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Key to Uncle Toms CabinDred: A Tale of the Great Dismal SwampUncle Toms Cabin5. Mark Twain(The true father of American literature乡土文学的代表): Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (马克最有名的作品) The Adventures of Tom Sawye

9、r6. O. Henry(The father of Modern American short Story): The Cop and the AnthemThe Gift of the Magi7. Henry James (one of the key figures of 19th century literary realism): The American Daisy Miller in the Portrait of a Lady8. Jack London (leading figure of naturalism): The Call of the Wild Martin E

10、den The Sea Wolf9. Theodore Dreiser (A pioneer of naturalism in American literature): Sister CarrieImportant figures of realism: William HowellsHamlin Garland; Mark Twain; Henry James Twentieth-Century Literature1. Ezra Pound (Father of the modern American poetry; Imagism): In a Station of the Metro

11、 The River-Merchants Wife: A Letter2. Robert Frost (naturalism): The Road Not TakenStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening3. Carl Sandburg (important imagism poet): Fog4. Wallace Stevens: The poet and insurance man who wrote The Emperor of Ice Cream; Anecdote of the Jar5. Thomas Stearns Eliot（现代主义代言人Th

12、e most important poet in the 20th century）: The Waste Land Journey of the Magi6. F. Scott Fitzgerald (novelist):The Great Gatsby7. Ernest Hemingway (novelist; the spokesman for “a lost generation”): A Farewell to Arms; For Whom the Bell Tolls; The Old Man and the Sea8. John Steinbeck (the foremost novelist of the American Depression): The Grapes of Wrath9. William Faulkner: A Rose for Emily Sanctuary The Sound and the Fury Absalom, Absalom Go Down, Mose专心-专注-专业