美国文学简史复习资料(共4页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上美国文学Part 1. Colonial AmericaPhilip Freneau菲利普弗伦诺1752-1832The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地Jonathan EdwardsThe Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True VirtueBenjamin Franklin本杰明富兰克林Poor Richards Almanack穷查理历书;The Autobi
2、ography自传Part 2. American RomanticismIt is one of the most important periods in the history of American literature ,the Romantic Period ,which stretches from the end of the 18th century through the out break of Civil War.It started with the publication of Washington Irvings The Sketch book and ended
3、 with Whitmans Leave of Grass.American Romanticism was in essence the expression of a real new experience and contained an alien quality for the simple reason that the spirit of the place was radically new and alien.And it was both imitative and independent.Washington Irving华盛顿欧文1783-1859A History o
4、f New York纽约的历史-美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;Rip Van Winkle -short storyJames Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯费尼莫尔库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pioneer拓荒者;;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part 3.New England TranscendentalismRalf Waldo Emerson拉尔
5、夫沃尔多爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然-新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Henry David Threau亨利大卫梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活Henry Wadsworth Longfellow朗费罗An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物(poem)/PNathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse
6、古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子-心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像Herman MelvilleMoby Dick/The White Whale莫比迪克/白鲸;Walt WhitmanLeaves of Grass草叶集:Song of Myself自我之歌Emily Dickinson; “Because I could not stop for death” “I
7、 no body. ”poemEdgar Allan Poe埃德加爱伦坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-叶芝)The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔李Poem-歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头T诗:The Raven乌鸦;To Hellen致海伦Harriet Beecher StoweUncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;Part 4. The age of RealismWilliam Dean Howells 威廉狄恩豪威尔斯The Rise of Silas
8、 Lapham赛拉斯拉帕姆的发迹; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;23、Henry James小说:Daisy Miller苔瑟米乐;The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;Part 5. Local ColorismMark Twain马克吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens)-美国文学的一大里程碑The Gilded Age镀金时代 -novel;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利费恩历险记How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事-对美国早期幽默文学的总结O. Henryshor
9、t story 短篇小说The Four Million”四百万 小说集 、“The Gift of the Magi”麦琪的礼物 Part 6. American NaturalismFrank NorrisThe Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);40、Jack London杰克伦敦1876-1916The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤-novel;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;T;Martin Eden马丁伊登;Part 7. The 1920s ImagismEzra Pound艾兹拉庞德1885-1972美国现代诗歌之父Cath
10、ay华夏(英译中国诗The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)In a station of the Metro-在地铁站里Thomas Stearns EliotThe Waste Land荒原;名诗:Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏Robert Frost罗伯特弗罗斯特1874-1963After Apple-picking摘苹果之后)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路)-poem-Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening F Scott Fitzgerald
11、弗朗西斯菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣William Faulkner威廉福克纳1897-1962短篇小说:;The Sound
12、 and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;;Short story -A Rose For Emily给艾米丽小姐的玫瑰Theodore Dreiser西奥多德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹-Novel;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧(被称为美国最伟大的小说)Arthur Miller;The Death of a Salesman推销员-Play; 了不起的盖茨比表现了“美国梦”的幻灭,这部小说谴责以托姆为代表的美国特权阶级自私专横,为所
13、欲为,以同情的态度描写了盖茨比的悲剧,并指出他的悲剧来自他对生活和爱情的幻想,对上层社会缺乏认识。 惠特曼是美国著名的民主诗人,他歌颂民主自由,体现了美国人民对民主的渴望,他赞美人民创造性的劳动,他的诗给人以积极向上的生机勃勃的精神。创造了自由体诗,不受格律,韵脚是限制和束缚,人思想和语言自由自在的发挥。1.AmericanPuritanism:American Puritanism was one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and American literature. It has become
14、, to some extent, so much a state of mind, rather than a set of tenets, so much a part of the national cultural atmosphere that the Americans breathe. On the one hand, American Puritans were all idealist as their European brothers. They came to the new continent with the dream that they would built
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