中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧课件.ppt

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1、中考英语阅读理解解题技巧中考英语阅读理解解题技巧If If you you come acrosscome across new new words when reading, words when reading, What will you do What will you do ? ?Ignore(忽略)them and continue readingLook them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning 1. The word “” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _

2、. 2.The word “” is most likely to mean_. 3. What do you think the expression “” stands for? 4. The underlined word “” means _. . It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, makes about 650 yuan a year. unlikeon the o

3、ther handinstead .She is usually for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.因果关系因果关系With the help of conjunctions like: （原因）（原因）because、as、since、for （结果）（结果）so、thus、as a result、therefore、 so that .6. Word Formation 构词法：构词法： 英语单词大多是由英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）和词

4、尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。super- (超超) mini- (极小的极小的, 微小的微小的)micro-（极微小的）（极微小的） re- （再，反复）（再，反复） mis-（误，恶）（误，恶） im-（不）（不

5、） un-（不，非）（不，非） in-（不，非）（不，非）non-（不，非）（不，非） -able（能（能的的 ） -less（不，无）（不，无） -wards (向向) A. see clearly B. understand C. expect1) He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then all I could was that someone called Milly had had a very bad acci

6、dent.B如遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的如遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义的能力自然就会增的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义的能力自然就会增强。强。When a doctor performs an operation（手术）（手术） on a patient,he usually give

7、s an anesthetic to make himunconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. n麻醉剂麻醉剂( (药药) )1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice. A. 雪山雪山 B. 树枝树枝 C. 冰河冰河 D. 冰冰 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made

8、up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever 3. Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works. A. 租用租用 B. 借出借出 C. 购买购买 D. 参观参观 4. The official asked the man what

9、his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest 5. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady. A. 爱猫的爱猫的 B. 古怪的古怪的 C. 闲不住闲不住 D. 动物保护主义者动物保护主义者 6. In many countries there ar

10、e two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士便士 B. 温饱温饱 C. 非常贫困非常贫困 D. 虚弱虚弱 We can not feel speed. But our sense let us know that we are moving. We see things moving past and feel that we are being shaken. We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a sho

11、rt time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane.1. Acceleration is the name for _. A. any kind of movement B. the movement of a plane C. a steady speed D. an increase in speedPassage 2. All the athletes try to be at the closing ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and

12、worries. It does not matter whether they have done well or not. All the teams walk round the stadium together. Everybody in the village clears up and gets ready to leave. Everyone is hunting for local products. People exchange track suits, hats, running vest and so on. There is a last chance to take

13、 photographs and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home.5. The underline phrase “clears up” in the paragraph means_. A. packs up B. goes away C. makes clear D. does the cleaningThe ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few me

14、mbers of the Senate(参议院参议院) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a stick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no foo

15、d breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a custom

16、er. This would endanger his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然会理解错误。会理解错误。Wish you success!