雅思写作10大分类词汇(共23页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上雅思写作10大分类词汇I didnt quite catch your question/I zoned out a bit, could you repeat/rephrase your question, please? ：“Actually.Ive never thought about this question before, but if you have to ask me, I would say that the first thing jumped into my mind is that.”或者“To be honest with you, th

2、is is the first time that I actually think about this question.” 甚至“You got me on this one!.No, just kidding.”都不失为一种方法，但一定注意的是语气要自然，否则很容易给考官造成背诵现成句子的印象，得不偿失。一、分类词汇：文化类1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civi

3、lization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18

4、.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices

5、风土人情31.attract peoples eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with 与有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward 弘扬38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.giv

6、e publicity to 宣传43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution二、分类词汇：文化退化文化类一1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the

7、 would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete三、分类词汇：具体的科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on 对产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7.lay a solid found

8、ation for 为打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗10.milestone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使相形见绌pared t

9、o/with 与相比21.usher in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to 对有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environ

10、mentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make peoples life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride

11、民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution四、分类词汇：万能良药社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.b

12、ooming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban c

13、onstruction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.s

14、ocial welfare 社会福利30.give special care to 给予特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to 易于患上36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of 处于边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the

15、blame on 归咎于41.be attributable to 归因为42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with 面临着46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to 优先考虑50.city planners五、：城市规划者动物保护类vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on anim

16、als 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平

17、衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种23.laboratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening

18、 diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的六、：社会经济类1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the r

19、emarkableimprovement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/

20、 draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversialissue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致reach an absolut

21、e consensus on15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少be indispensableto 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.也不例外be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh t

22、he disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skill

23、s29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对有益be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质comprehensivequ

24、ality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷c

25、onvenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人peop

26、le / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice56. 必然趋势an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate in

27、terest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detri

28、mental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67.的健康发展the healthy development of 68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用)No garden without weeds.69.对观点因

29、人而异Views on vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在上focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面expand ones scopeof knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代think的

30、词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relievestress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展 give (top)priority to sth.80.与比较compared with/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis

31、 / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stabilit

32、y and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the sec

33、ond place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go七、：媒体类一1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.

34、journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on 报导14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newswo

35、rthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37

36、.fan 粉丝38.invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受诱导49.purify ones soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort

37、to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给提供54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of 打着的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety八、：危害社会稳定和安全

38、媒体类二information era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on 对有不良影响5.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs

39、 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of ones imagination and creativity 使丧失了想

40、象力和创造力22.jeopardize ones health 危害健康23.be exposed to 了解到接触到24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in 沉溺于27.be addicted to 对上瘾28.be fascinated by 被所吸引29.be dependent on 依赖30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irres

41、istible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of 对厌倦45.generation gap

42、代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to 对有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate ones

43、imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的九、：工作类ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to 使自己适应4.prosperity 繁荣5.be disadvantageous to 对不利6.flow of personnel 人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest 适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感10.potentiality 潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with 对印象很深pany philosophy