高一(15)状语从句讲解+练习+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语暑期复习材料(15)词汇复习A Journey across Canada 横穿加拿大的旅行After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance (measure) approximately 5,000 kilometers,His train started from Vancouver, a city s by mountains. After (confirm) his baggage wa
2、s aboard the train, Kuang (安顿) in his seat. Having a gift communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their (话题) included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the (terrify) Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was (高兴) to find
3、that the scenery was (impress). He saw beautiful harbours (在远处), wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acres. He even (设法) (看见) an eagle flying upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which lies (slight) near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad (市区) st
4、reets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth (附近的)at once (而不是)waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是
5、今后高考热点,应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等引导。e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon
6、 as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。e.g. He is disappointed because he didnt get the position.As it is r
7、aining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.(四)目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand yo
8、u.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.(五)结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so that, such that等引导。 e.g. She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not sa
9、y a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.(六)条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。 e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out fo
10、r lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.(七)让步状语从句让步状语从句可由although, th
11、ough, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引导。注意:as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.(八)方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rath
12、er than等引导。e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.(九)比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than, so (as) as, the more the more等引导。e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.(十)使用状语从句时要注
13、意的几个问题1、在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致,是it),从句的谓语又包含动词be ,就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (
14、you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句:引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例,能引导多种从句。e.g. You are to find it where you left it.(_从句)Tell me the address where he lives.(_从句)I dont know where he came from.(_ 从句)Where he has gone is not known yet.(_从句
15、)This place is where they once hid.(_从句)练习用适当的连词填空:1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China _ he was fifty.2. He began to work _ he got there.3. Lets begin our meeting _everyone is here.4. I like the English people, _ I dont like their food.5. _ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didnt come
16、to the lecture, _ he was very busy.7. _we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you _ you meet with difficulty.9. _ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didnt join them yesterday evening _ I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car _w
17、e could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldnt forget her mothers birthday _ she seldom wrote to her family.13. Were doing everything we can to make things as easy for you _we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly _ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier _ ever bef
18、ore.16. _ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17. The boy was so tired _ he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hard _ he tried, he couldnt force the door open.选择填空1. Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. ifB. u
19、nlessC. forD. since3. We will work _ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. ifC. when D. although5._ you go, dont forget your people.A. Whenever B. HoweverC. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since
20、 B. forC. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because B. howeverC. whenD. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. BecauseC. ThoughD. As9. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to h
21、elp you.A. as B. whenC. sinceD. for11. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school.A. though B. althoughC. as ifD. when12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. UnlessC. SinceD. When13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station.A. Before B. UnlessC. As soon asD.
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