上海牛津英语词汇梳理-词性(配练习)(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上教学目标：了解各种词的不同用法，掌握所学词性，会在做题中进行运用教学重点：词汇疏理，分类讨论教学难点：单词的词性变换，单词的用法教学过程：1、词性分类 2、词性(或词形)转换 3、单词的用法 4、课堂练习 5、家庭作业词性转换及运用词性分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词 noun n. student 学生 2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6 数词 num

2、eral num. three 三7 冠词 article art. a 一个8 介词 preposition prep. at 在.9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦1 基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one firsttwo secondthree thirdfive fiftheight eighthnine ninthtwelve twelfthtwenty twentieththirty thirtiethforty-one forty-first2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small smal

3、ler smallestbig bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlestheavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulslowly more slowly most slowly不规则good/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestmuch/many more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3 名词的

4、复数形式规则girl girlsboy boysbus busesbox boxesdish disheswatch watchesfactory factoriescountry countriesknife knivesscarf scarvesGerman GermansAmerican Americans不规则man menwoman womenpoliceman policemenfoot feettooth teethfish fishChinese ChineseJapanese Japaneseman driver men driverswoman teacher women

5、teachers4 各人称的不同代词形式 类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves组别单词词性释义1actv.n.扮演；表演行动activeadj.积极的；主动的activityn.活动actorn.男演员

6、actressn.女演员2ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力enablev. 使能够，使有能力3accurateadj.准确的accuratelyadv.准确地4addv.加上additionn.加；增加5agen.年龄agedadj.有之年岁的6aloneadj.adv.单独的单独地lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的7American.美国；美洲Americanadj.n.美国的；美洲的美国人8amusementn.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amusingadj.引起乐趣的9angryadj.生气的；愤怒的angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地10appearv.出现disappearv

7、.消失11artn.艺术artistn.艺术家；画家12attractv.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的13Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.n.澳大利亚的澳大利亚人14badadj.糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worseadj.更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的worstadj.最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的15basen.根据地，基地；基础basicadj.基本的；基础的16beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.优美地17beginv.开始；着手beginningn.开始；开端18brightadj.明亮的；聪明的brig

8、htlyadv.明亮地19Britainn.英国Britishn.adj.英国人英国的20buildv.建造；建筑buildingn.建筑物；大楼rebuildv.重建21busyadj.忙的businessn.商业；生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人22Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.n.加拿大的加拿大人23caren.v.小心；关心；照管小心；关心；照管carefuladj.小心的；仔细的carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地24causen.v.原因使产生；引起becauseconj.因为25certainadj.一定的；有把握的cer

9、tainlyadv.一定；无疑；是的；当然；好26changev.n.改变；更改；兑零钱变化；找头；零钱changeableadj.易变的；可变的27chemicaladj.n.化学的化学物质chemistryn.化学28Chinan.中国Chinesen.adj.中国人；汉语中国的29choosev.选择choicen.选择30cityn.城市citizenn.公民；居民；市民31clearadj.v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的打扫；清扫；（天气）放晴clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地32cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的33collectv.收集；采集collecti

10、onn.收集34coverv.n.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖盖子；罩；封面discoverv.35crossv.穿过acrossprep.穿过；横过36completeadj.v.完成的，完整的，完全的完成，结束completelyadv.完全地，完整地37cyclev.骑车bicyclen.自行车38dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的39dayn.（一）天，（一）日；白天dailyadj.adv.n.每日的；日常的每天日报40diev.死deadadj.死的；无生命的deathn.死亡41decidev.决定；下决心decisionn.决定42dependv.依靠，依赖；取决于ind

11、ependentadj.独立的；有主见的43developv.发展；开发；培养developmentn.发展44differentadj.不同的；差异的differencen.区别45difficultadj.困难的；艰难的difficultyn.困难46discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论47drivev.驾驶；驱赶drivern.驾驶员；司机48easyadj.容易的；不费力的easilyadv.容易地49educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的50electricityn.电electricadj.电的51enginen.引擎；发动机engineern

12、.工程师52Englandn.英格兰Englishn.adj.英国人；英语英国的；英语的53enjoyv.欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyableadj.使人愉快的；使人欢乐的54enterv.进入；参加entrancen.入口55examn.考试；测试；检查examinev.检查；细查；对进行考试56excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.使人兴奋的57expensen.花费；费用expensiveadj.昂贵的58farmn.农场；农庄farmern.农民，农夫59favourn.恩惠favouriteadj.最喜爱的60finaladj.最后的；最终的finallyadv.最终，最

13、后61fishn.v.鱼；鱼肉钓鱼；捕鱼fisherman(复数：fishermen)n.渔夫，渔民62firen.v.火；火炉；火灾开火，开（枪，炮等），射击firemann.消防队员63flyv.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flightn.飞行64followv.听从followingadj.下列的65fooln.v.傻子愚弄；欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的66foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人67forgetv.忘记；忘掉forgetfuladj.健忘的68Francen.法国Frenchadj.n.法国的，法国人的；法语的法国人；法语69friendn.朋友fri

14、endlyadj.朋友般的；友好的friendshipn.友谊70frightenv.使害怕frightenedadj.受惊吓的；吃惊的frighteningadj.恐怖的71freeadj.自由的freedomn.自由72freezev.结冰freezingadj.冻结的；极冷的frozenadj.冰冻的73fillv.装满；注满fulladj.满的74funn.乐趣；趣事；玩笑funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的75generaladj.大体的，笼统的，总的generallyadv.一般地，普通地76gentleadj.温柔的gentlyadv.轻柔的77Germanyn.德国Germann.

15、adj.德国人；德语德国的（复数：Germans）78goldn.金；黄金goldenadj.金色的79goodadj.好的；良好的betteradj.更好的bestadj.最好的80happyadj.幸福的；快乐的happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地81healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的82hotadj.热的heatn.v.热度；热量加热83heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地84highadj.高的heightn.高度85helpn.v.帮助帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的；有益的86historyn.历史histor

16、icaladj.历史的；历史上87homen.adv.家家；在家；回家homelessadj.无家可归的88honestadj.诚实的；正直的honestyn.诚实dishonestadj.不诚实的89hungryadj.饥饿的hungrilyadv.饥饿地90illadj.有病的；不健康的illnessn.病；疾病91importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性92indooradj.室内的outdooradj.户外的93insideprep.adv.在里面；在之内之内；在里面，在内部outsideprep.adv.在外边在外94interestn.兴趣；趣味interes

17、tedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的95inventv.发明；创造inventionn.发明；创造；发明物inventorn.发明者，发明家96invitev.邀请invitationn.邀请；请柬97Italyn.意大利Italiann.adj.意大利人；意大利语意大利的；意大利语的98Japann.日本Japanesen.adj.日本人；日语日本的99kindadj.友好的；和善的kindnessn.仁慈；好意100knowv.了解；知道；认识knowledgen.知识101lateadj.adv.晚的；迟的晚；迟lateradv.后来；以后102lawn.

18、法律lawyern.律师103longadj.长的lengthn.长度104libraryn.图书馆librariann.图书管理员105likev.喜欢dislikev.不喜欢106likeprep.像likelyadj.很可能发生的；有希望的107littleadj.少量的lessadj.更少的leastadj.最小的108livev.居住；活着；生存；生活aliveadj.活着的（作表语）109locatev.确定的地点；把设置在localadj.当地的；地方的locationn.位置；场所110loudadj.响亮的；大声的loudlyadv.大声地111lovev.n.爱；热爱；喜欢

19、爱；热爱；喜欢lovelyadj.可爱的；好看的；美好的112luckn.幸运；运气luckyadj.幸运的；吉祥的luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地113mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地114managev.管理；处理；经营managern.经理115medicinen.药medicaladj.医学的；医疗的116meetv.碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足meetingn.会；集会117memoryn.记忆memorizev.记住118mixv.混合mixturen.混合物119many/muchadj.许多的moreadj.更多的mostadj.最多的120motorn.电

20、动机；马达motorcyclen.摩托车121nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的；国家的；全国性的nationalityn.国籍internationaladj.国际的122naturen.大自然naturaladj.大自然的；自然的123nearprep.adj.在附近；靠近近的；附近的nearbyadj.adv.附近的在附近124needn.v.需要；必要需要necessaryadj.必要的；必须的125noisen.声音；响声；噪声noisyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的126oldadj.年老的；古老的；旧的elderadj.年龄较大的；前辈的127officen.办公室off

21、icern.官员；办事员officialadj.n.官方的；官员的官员128operatev.施行手术；开刀operationn.手术129organizev.组织organizationn.组织；团体；机构130ownv.adj.n.拥有；所有自己的属于自己的东西ownern.拥有者；物主131paintv.n.（用颜料的）画；绘涂料；颜料paintern.画家；绘画者；漆工paintingn.画；油画；水彩画132personn.人personaladj.个人的，私人的133physicsn.物理physicaladj.物理的；身体的134pleasuren.愉快；高兴pleasedadj

22、.感到高兴的；感到满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的135pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染136possibleadj.可能的；可能发生的possiblyadv.可能地；也许impossibleadj.不可能的137powern.v.电源；力量；能源提供动力powerfuladj.强大的138producev.生产；产生；制造productn.产品139quickadj.快的；迅速的quicklyadv.快地；迅速地140quietadj.安静的quietlyadv.安静地141rainn.v.雨；雨水下雨rainyadj.有雨的；多雨的142realadj.真的；真正的

23、reallyadv.真正地；确实realizev.认识到；意识到；实现143recentadj.最近的；近来的recentlyadv.最近；新近；近来144recordn.v.记录；唱片；录了音的磁带记录；将（声音，景象等）录下recordern.录音机145reportv.n.报告；汇报报告；汇报；成绩单reportern.记者146reviewv.复习revisionn.复习147robv.抢夺，抢劫robberyn.抢劫148sadadj.悲伤的；使人悲伤的sadlyadv.难过地；悲伤地149safeadj.n.安全的；平安的保险柜safelyadv.安全地；平安地safetyn.安全

24、150sayv.说；讲sayingn.谚语；俗语；格言151sciencen.科学；自然科学scientistn.科学家152secondadj.第二的；次要的secondaryadj.中等的；第二的153secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书154seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严肃地；严重地155servev.为服务servicen.服务；公用事业156shortadj.短的；矮的shortsn.短裤157slowadj.慢的；缓慢的slowlyadv.慢地；缓慢地158snown.v.雪下雪snowyadj.多雪的；下雪的159softadj.软的softl

25、yadv.温柔地160solvev.解决；解答solutionn.解决（方法）；解答161speakv.说话；讲话speechn.说话；讲话；演讲162successn.成功succeedv.获得成功；达到目的successfuladj.成功的163suggestv.建议，提议suggestionn.建议，提议164sunn.太阳；阳光sunnyadj.阳光充足的；晴朗的165surprisen.v.惊奇使惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的166teachv.教；教书teachern.教师；教员167tellv.告诉；讲述；吩咐retellv.复述168thankv.n.感谢；谢谢感谢；

26、谢谢thankfuladj.感激的169thinkv.想；思考；认为；考虑thoughtn.思想，想法170togetheradv.一起altogetheradv.总共；总计171tourn.旅行；观光touristn.游客；旅行者172traditionn.传统traditionaladj.传统的173trueadj.真的；真实的truthn.真理；真相174usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不寻常的，异常的usuallyadv.通常；经常175usev.n.使用；运用；应用用途；用法usefuladj.有用的；有益的176varietyn.种种，种类variousadj.各种各

27、样的，不同的177visitv.n.参观；访问；拜访参观；访问；拜访visitorn.参观者；访问者178waitv.等；等候waitern.侍者；服务员waitressn.女侍者；女服务员179weighv.称的重量；重weightn.重量180welladv.adj.好；令人满意地；完全地健康的betteradv.更好地bestadv.最好地181westn.西；西方westernadj.西方的182wideadj.宽阔的；广泛的widelyadv.宽阔地；广泛地widenv.拓宽183windn.风windyadj.有风的；刮风的184winv.获胜；赢得winnern.获胜者185wi

28、seadj.明智的，聪明的wisdomn.智慧，才智186wondern.奇迹；奇观wonderfuladj.极好的；精彩的187woodn.木头woodenadj.木（质）的188workv.n.工作；干活；运转；转动工作；劳动；（要做的）事情workern.工人189woundn.创伤；伤woundedadj.受伤的190writev.书写；写信；写作；著作writern.作家191onenum.一；一个onceadv.一次192twonum.二；两twiceadv.两次；两倍词性转换专项训练1 Are you _ (ability) to complete this plan in th

29、ree days?2 Im sure that you have the _ (able) to complete it in three days.3 A: Would you like to be an _ (act)?B:No, Id like to be a policeman.4 The award for this years best _ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔斯特里普).5 The school offers many after-school _ (act) for the students.6 Mrs Brown is over 80

30、 now but she is still quite _ (act).7 In _ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.8 The little girl has begun to learn to _ (addition) and subtract.9 Although the boy is _ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10 I have a younger sister and she is about your _ (aged).11

31、 If you compare British football with _ (America) football youll find many differences.12 I visited a few campuses when I was in _ (American).13 Dont be _ (angrily). We are just fooling.14 She slammed the telephone down _ (angry).15 Did you see my wallet? It has _ (appear) from the table.16 The repo

32、rt about that famous singer killing people will _ (disappear) in tomorrows newspapers.17 Its really interesting to see so many _ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.18 These _ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.19 Do you know that _ (art) over there? It is sa

33、id that he is 104 years old.20 Im not interested in _ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music?21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong _ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.22 There are so many _ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit

34、there every year.23 Fashions are really an _ (attract) to me. I cant help buying the latest fashions.24 That model showed us a quite _ (attract), blue, silk dress.25 If you want to visit _ (Australian), Id suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road.26 The _ (Australia) company helped the local people bu

35、ild a new charity school here.27 I have never seen a _ (bad) film before.28 That is the _ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the _ (begin) the film, I couldnt understand what it was about.30 Leaves _ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.31 The sun shines _ (bright) high in the sky.32

36、 The classroom isnt _ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 I couldnt forget the weeks that I had spent in _ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these _ (Britain) candies. Theyre nice but too sweet for me.35 It is said that they will _ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.36 Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre the tallest _ (b