高中英语必修四词组单词整理(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 必修四 Unit 31. up to now 至今为止 常用于现在完成时 He has lived in HZ up to now. over the past/ the last two months 在过去的两个月里 句子用现在完成时I have written 2 books over the last 3 years.2. at a time 每一次 Please ask one question at a time. at one time 曾经 At one time, he was a bad boy.at the time 在当时 Life was

2、hard at the time. at all times 一直 Please pay attention to them at all times.3. common 常见的 The flower is common in HZ ordinary 一般的 His ordinary breakfast consists of bread and milk.normal 正常的 Its normal to feel like this. usual 通常的指频率 He came back late as usual.4. be content with 对满意 be content to do

3、 sth. 愿意做某事content sb/oneself with sth.满足于某事 the content of my desk drawer. 我书桌里的全部东西。5. be astonished at sth./to do sth.（为）感到惊异She was astonished at the news. She was astonished to hear that.astonishment 震惊 to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊 astonishing 令人惊讶的6. be badly off for sb./sth. 缺少某人/某物、We are badl

4、y off 我们经济拮据 We are badly off for teachers 我们缺老师。7. fail in sth. 某事失败。 I failed in understanding what they meant.fail to do sth. 没做成某事 He failed to keep in touch with Mary.fail vt. 使（人）失望 Words fail me in praise of your company.我无法用言语来赞扬你的公司。8. pick and choose 细心挑选pick up 1.捡起 She picked up the box

5、from the ground. 2.学会，获得（消息）Pick up French .Pick up the news.9. cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut down 削减 cut off 切断（水电供应，通讯联系）cut out 切掉10. convice sb 使信服 He couldnt convince her any how.convince sb to do 说服某人做某事 We convinced Mary to go by train.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 We convinced him of your words.con

6、vincing adj. 令人信服的 His words sound convincing.11. director 指导者 in all directions 向四面八方 in the direction of 向的方向 under the direction of 在某人的指导下.12. direct 和 directly 做副词时的区别： direct 表具体意义 The plane goes direct from London directly 表抽象意义 “直接地”（即“间接地”的反义词） She answered me directly.13. be particular abo

7、ut/over sth. 对挑剔 Mary is particular about the food.14. amuse sb.取悦某人 be amused by/at sth.以为乐 in amusement 感兴趣地15.whisper sth. to sb. 低声对某人说某事. in whisper 低声地16. a + 序数词 “又一，再一” I have 3 eggs. But can I have a forth one?17.react to sth.对做出反应 react against 反抗 react on/upon18.think highly of 看重 think l

8、ittle/poorly of 看轻 think over 仔细考虑19.remain 一 不及物 “剩下，仍有”They took all these that remained. “留下，逗留”They went，but I remained. “尚待，留待”That remains to be proved. 二 系动词 表示“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）、依然” 加名词作表语 In spite of the quarrel .They remained the best friends. 加形作表.We must always remain modest. 加过分 The situa

9、tion remains unchanged. 加现分 She remained standing.20.inspire sb. to do 鼓舞某人做 inspire sth. in sb.= inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情 The Vase inspires me with admiration.21.on one occasion 在场合 时机 当occasion指地点时用where 指时间时用when .This is one occasion when it isnt bad manner to talk with a full month. . He

10、says that on one occasion where he witnessed clear violation of policy.22. entertain sb with sth 用.使某人快乐 He often entertains her with funny stories.entertain sb to sth 用招待某人 I entertained him to dinner yesterday 必修四 unit 41. be greeted with 对作出反应 The proposal was greeted with burst of laughter.2. ap

11、proach走近 You must approach the bird very quietly. 接近，靠近，（做某事）的方法：approach to The approach to the house was a narrow path. Do you know the best approach to learning a foreign language.3. curious 1） be curious about 对好奇 Children are curious about everything.2） be curious to do 渴望做某事 I am curious to kn

12、ow how the clock works.curiosity： out of curiosity 出于好奇心 in /with curiosity 好奇地4. close 和 closely close adv.近地。表示具体意义，强调空间距离近。closely adv.亲密地 仔细地，严密地，表抽象含义。常用来说明动词以怎样的方式进行，有比喻的用法。My school is close to the park.close friends 亲密朋友 have a close relation with 同关系密切 follow sb. closely 亲密关注某人/紧紧跟着某人。5. po

13、ssible .probable. likely1） possible “希望很小的可能” It is possible for sb to do sth It is possible that 作表语时主语不能用人。2） probable “很可能” It is probable + that 从句 做表语时不能用人 或不定式做主3） likely 即可用人也可用物作主语 be likely to6. 部分否定1) 表示全体意义的形容词、副词或代词，如：every both everything everybody all 若与not 连用表示部分否定：All of them are not

14、 right = Not all of them are right.他们并非都正确。3） 表全部否定时，要把这些词改为相应的否定词， 如：none nobody nothing neither no. None of us is / are right. 我们都错了。7. at ease 安逸 Tom has a gift for making everyone at ease. ease vt.放松 减轻、使舒服 I gave him some medicine to ease his pain. put sb. at ease.使某人轻松自在。8. lose face 丢脸 lose s

15、ight of 看不见 lose heart 灰心 face to face 面对面 read ones face 观察脸色9. doing 作主语 表示普通情况，谓语用第三人称单数。 Swimming is my hobby.to do 作主语 表示具体情况 To swim is my hobby today.10. turn ones back to 背对 背弃 turn away 打发走 解雇 turn down 调低 拒绝 turn in 上交 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn to 向某人求助 turn up 出现11. rank n. 排名 等级 He is

16、above me in rank.他等级比我高。 v. 排列 The player ranked third in the world.12. be wrong about . 对误解 go wrong出差错 do sb. wrong = put sb. in the wrong 冤枉某人13. The first person to arrive 当中心词为序数词时，由不定式作定语。14. kiss sb. on the cheek.亲某人面颊 grasp sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手.15.within reach 够得到 out of reach 够不着=beyond r

17、each reach for 伸手去够/拿16.on the contrary17.nod at sb.朝某人点头18.have same similarities in 在有相似点19.be respectful to sb.尊敬某人20.give a hug to sb.拥抱某人21.turn ones back to sb. 背对某人，背弃22.Shaking the head from side to side means refusal 必修四 unit 5 1. watch“搭配，物与物”The tie matches the shirt well.suit 多指合乎要求、口味、性

18、格、花色、款式.The arrangement suits us both.fit 多指大小合适 The dress doesnt fit me.2. 1） more than +名/动 不仅仅是 The book is more than a grammar.2） more than +从句 “胜过”The beauty of the city is more than words can describe.3） more than +数字 “超过” I have more than 100 dollars.4）倍数+more+名+than 是的多少倍There are several ti

19、mes more books in our library than in yours.5）more than +形/副 非常 I am more than glad to meet you.6）more +形/副/名 + than 与其说不如说 She is more diligent than wise.7）more than one +单数名词+单数动词 More than one pupil was late for school.8）no more than 仅仅 有感情色彩的 如羞愧等 I have no more than two yuan. not more than 不超过（

20、客观）I have not more than two yuan.9）no more +形/副 +than “和一样不“（两者都否定）I am no more careful than she is.3. be familiar with 熟悉 Tom is familiar with the news. be familiar to 被某人所熟悉Lu Xun is familiar to us4. cartoon character 卡通人物/角色5. wander around 闲逛 Guests are wandering around our school.6. no wonder I

21、m sorry to have came late -Its not your fault with the heavy rain .It is no wonder you were late.7. varieties of “各种各样的”= a variety of 8. a variety of +复数名词+复数动词 A variety of books are there.the variety of + 复数名词 +单数动词：“的种类”The variety of his books is astonishing.9. iron objects 铁器10. run the farm 经

22、营这家农场. Do you have the necessary knowledge to run a factory？11. survive the crash 在灾难中幸存12. advanced technology 先进的技术 in advanced 提前 预先13. brand new 崭新的 His house looks brand new.14. up-to-date information 最新的消息 out of date 过时的.15.within easy reach （of）距离很近We live within easy reach of London./I like

23、 to have my dictionaries within easy reach.16. walking shoes 轻便的鞋子.17. come to life 苏醒 活跃起来 come to oneself 苏醒 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to an end 结束 .come across 偶遇 come about 发生 come out 出版 come up with 提出18. so that 与such that The box is so heavy that I cant wove it. It is so heavy a box that I cant move it It is such a heavy box that I cant move it.19.admission 允许进入 入场费 入场证明 Admission to the university depends on the examination results. admit 承认+ doing .He admitted having broken the window.专心-专注-专业