新目标英语七年级下册期末复习重点(共22页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新目标七年级英语Unit 1- Unit 12下册期末复习重点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是

2、：Yes，主语+may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”Join sb.“参加到某人中”join in (doing)sth“加入做.，参加某个活动”Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：helpsb. (to ) do sth.help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name

3、?8、想要做什么：want to do sth例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you wan

4、t to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读

5、法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always总是usually通常often常常sometime有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生“看见”，强调看的结果。Look“看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语6、Take a sh

6、ower“淋浴”7、Eat breakfast吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to schoolgo+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school到校2.take the subway乘地铁3.take the train坐火车4.leave for到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到6. most students大多数学生7. fromto从到8.think of想到，想起9.ride bikes骑自行车10.in other parts of the world在世界的其他

7、地方11. how far多远(路程、距离)12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school乘火车去上学14.in places在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和不同18.one 11-year old boy一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train.take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步ta

8、ke a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会take a seat坐下take some medicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school

9、 on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do

10、sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sthSth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：（1）Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）（2）It s about ten minutes wal

11、k/ ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right.不用谢。You are welcome不客气。It is my pleasure./

12、My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how引导的特殊疑问句1.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk.3.how long用来

13、提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.Unit 4 Dont eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形+其他；(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形；(2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let

14、sb do sth(4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not readB. doesnt readC. dont readD. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2.不要迟到：Dontarrivelate. = Dontbelate.(arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) lateforclass/school.3.主语省略（无主语）：Dontarrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We ca

15、ntarrive ;ate for class.4.在学校我们必须穿校服：We haveto wearuniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：haveto dosth否定：不必做某事：dont have todo sth穿校服：单数：wearauniform复数：wear uniforms练：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to5.在我家里有太多的规矩：I havetoo manyrules in my house.词

16、组：太多：too many6.我从来没有任何快乐：I never haveanyfun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7.不要大声说话：Dont talkloudly.请大声说：Speakloudly, please.8.他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9.表示“地点”的词组：(1)在教室里：inthe classroom在课堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthe hallways在学校里：atschool =inschool10.表示“时间”的词组：(

17、1)下课后：after class放学后：after school(2)在上学的白天/晚上：onschool days/nights比较：atnight(3)到晚上10点钟之前：by10 oclock p.m.11.(1) with和；如：He lives in Beijingwithmy parents.(不能用and)(2) with戴着；如：Do you know the fat manwitha hat?(不能用wears)(3) with有着；如：Its an old housewitha beautiful garden.(不能用has)Unit5Why do you like p

18、andas?1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalasfirst.(first翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalasbest?(best翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Whydontyou like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they arekind ofscary.在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。有点：kind of+形容词= a little+形容

19、词3.你还喜欢别的什么动物？Whatother animalsdo you like?(后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？Do you like to work withother young people?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)?4.他是一个8岁的男孩：He isan 8-year-old boy.(后有名词boy,用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is8 years old.(后无名词boy,不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5.请保持安静：

20、Pleasebequiet. = Pleasekeepquiet.(keep译为“保持”，= be)6.他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usuallysleepsandrelaxes20 hours every day.每天：every day(要分开)连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7.和某人玩：playwithsb(倒翻)8.在白天：duringthe day =inthe day在此处，during = in9.在晚上：atnight =inthe evening在上学的晚上/白天：onschool nights/days10.吃草：eat grass吃叶子：

21、eat leaves (leaf的复数形式)吃肉：eat meat11.相似单词比较：(1)草：grass (不可数，无复数)(2)玻璃：glass复数：glasses眼镜12.汉语：因为，所以英语：because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然，但是英语：though, but (只能使用其中一个)如：_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, soB. Though, butC. /, soD. /, but13. (1) firstnum.第一；如：Sunday is thefirstday of

22、a week.(2) firstadv.首先；首先：at first如：Lets see the koalasfirst.14. (1) bestadv.最；如：Why do you like koalasbest?(2) bestadj.最好的；如：Who do you think is thebestteacher in your class?15. (1) veryadv.非常（放在形容词前）；如：The koalas are verycute.(2) very much非常（放在动词后）；如：Thankyou very much.16. (1) kind(s) ofn.种类；如：The

23、re are manykinds ofanmals in the zoo.Whatkind ofnoodles would you like?(2) kind of = a littleadv.有点；（无形式变化）如：He iskind oflazy.(3) kindadj.和蔼的，友善的；如：Itskindof you to help mewithmy English.17.树叶：leaf复数：leaves变化规则：去f加ves;18.小偷：thief复数：thieves变化规则：去f加ves.Unit6Im watching TV1.现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.(be动词和动词

24、+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1)已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2)已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- Whatareyou doing?-我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3.那听起来很棒：That sounds

25、great/good.4.谢谢你的信和照片：Thanksforyour letter and the photos.谢谢某东西：Thanksforsth句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks fordoingsth5.这是我的一些照片：Herearesome of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Hereisa photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6.句型：忙于做某事：be busydoingsth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7.表

26、示“活动”的“动词词组”做家庭作业：do ones homework打扫房间：clean the room吃晚饭：eat dinner打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines(学生)上课：havean English class(老师)上课：givean English class举行晚会：haveanevening party和某人说再见：say goodbyetosb8.在购物中心：atthe mall在游泳池：atthe (swimm

27、ing) pool在学校：atschool在体育馆里：inthe gym9.在第一张照片中：inthe first photo在第二张照片中：in thesecondphoto在下一张照片中：in thenextphoto在最后一张照片中：in thelastphoto10.等汽车：waitforthe bus在汽车站等(某人)：wait (forsb)atthe bus stop11.我的兄弟和我：my brother and I(要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine如：- How is your mother?- She is _.13.活动：activit

28、y复数：activities(以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy复数：toys(以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1)也：also用于“肯定句的句中”；(2)也：too用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3)也：either用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) shown.节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) showv.给看；如：Can youshowme your family photo?Illshowyou the way.(3) showv.表演；如：Can youshowus Beijin

29、g Opear?一般现在时The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to sc

30、hool by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day,on Sunday(s), at seven等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me tw

31、o hours to do my homework every day.They dont have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式：一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be.否定回答是：No,主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意：be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动

32、词can/may.+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may.+动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词.否定回答是：No,主语+情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词can/may.+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是：“主语+dont/doesnt+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+dont/doesnt+不及物动词”。3

33、、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答是：No,主语+ dont/doesnt.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。u动词第三人称单数的构成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中）1、直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplays stopstops2.在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-esmissmissesfixfixeswatchwatcheswashwashesgo

34、goesdo-does3.辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarrycarriesstudystudieshurryhurriescrycries4.特殊的have - has现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加ingplay玩playingdo做doinggo去going

35、jump跳jumpingsing唱singingski滑雪skiingsee看见-seeing以不发音的e结尾去e加ingmake做makingtake拿到takinglike喜欢likingcome来comingwrite写writingdance跳舞dancinghave有havingclose关closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswim游泳swimmingsit坐sittingrun跑runningget得到gettingput放puttingbegin开始beginningjog慢跑jogging同音词：too

36、-two-tobuy-byI-eyefour-forthere-theirright-writesun-sonno-knowhere-hearwhos-whose近义词：many-a lot of / lots oflarge-bigdesk-tablephoto-picturelamp-lightlike-love反义词或对应词：old-newgo-comebig-smallopen-closeblack-whitehere-there完整形式：lets=let us(让我们)Id=I wouldcant=can notIm=I am词性变换：one(序数词) firstmonkey（复数）

37、monkeysskiing(原形)skiis（复数）arefamilies（单数）familymake（现在分词）makingwe are(缩略形式)weredo(第三人称单数)doeshave(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photosgood(反义词)bad做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形like+动词inglike+名词复数play+足球类play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形lets+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式Unit 7Its raining1.n.adj.sun阳光

38、sunny晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的2.询问天气1）Hows the weather?Its北京的天气怎么样？多云。Hows the weather inBeijing?Its cloudy.2) Whats the weather like？ItsWhats the weather like inBeijing?Its cloudy.3. cook1)v.做饭2）n.厨师cookern.厨具4. Hows it going?情况如何？Not bad.不错。Gre

39、at.太好了。Terrible.太糟了。Pretty good.相当好Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty1) adj.俊俏；娇小；漂亮a pretty girl漂亮的姑娘2) adv.相当；很；颇近义词是very或quiet6. hot炎热的-cold寒冷的warm温暖的-cool凉爽的7. Thanks for因而感谢for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing.(名词/代词、动名词)Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。8. on vacation在度假；在假

40、期中9. take a photo/take photos拍照10.some, others一些，（另一些）Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。11.other, the other, others, the others, another1)other可作形容词或代词。adj.“别的，其他的”Do you have any other questions?你还有其他的问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧。2) the other代词，（两者中的）“另一个”（ot

41、her为代词）onethe other一个，另一个He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）”（指其余的部分）someothers一些，（另）一些There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。Give me some others, please.给我一些别的东西吧。4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部）There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the