高考英语-在长难句中练习单词(共14页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语长难句,词汇练习:作业: 根据句子的翻译,整理出相应单词中文含义,第一句例子已给出;同时认真阅读句子。1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working ou
2、t the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. (NMET2003.C篇)eg: Theorem理论 baffle v.使人困惑(puzzle) beat 敲打(beat beaten) finest为fine的最高级,(fine还有罚金之意) a major advance重大进展 advanced adj 先进的 out the problem解决这个问题 dress like a man 装扮得像男人 in order to 为
3、了这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that whe
4、n e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. (NMET2003.E篇)difficult to measure a result of Internet-connected computers overtime the growing demand recent due to the increased u
5、se由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难测量的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of
6、 its most promising new market. (NMET2003.E篇)push demand high-tech (tech相应的词汇有 ) promising promise 或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词promising有前途的。4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultura
7、l waste. (NMET2003.E篇)action acceptable made from materials other than agricultural waste这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,制成这种纸的原料不是木料,而是农业废料。简析:关键词other than而不是。5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. (NMET2003.D篇)borrow borrow
8、ed term form native no longer这些术语,主要从英语和汉语引入,经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。简析:关键词term术语。6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellersshelves.(NMET2003.D篇)fly off (fly的过去式和过去分词 ) shelf它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。简析:比喻生动形象。7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in
9、the spread of foreign words.(NMET2003.D篇)mass 块,团,堆,there are masses of dark clouds in the sky. 群众的 media spread大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。简析:关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)。8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a
10、 lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! (NMET2003.C篇)Tale delight 来自动物医院(这个电视节目)的故事(这本书),将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。简析:关键词fans爱好者,whetheror,无论是还是。9. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic
11、 ended and science began. (NMET2003 .C篇)is shown gifted adj very 牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家,他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期,他也有普通人所特有的弱点。简析:夹杂两个定语从句。10. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.(NMET2003.E篇)Electronically ending up(达到或来到某处,达到某状态或采取某
12、行动)此次引申意义为(打印,written, stored, sent electronically, end up这是text的系列过程)但对于所有这些以电子手段记录,贮存及传递的文本而言,许多文本仍要(打印)在纸上。简析:关键词text文本;end up最后成为(处于)。11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confid
13、ence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt Lake City.(NMET2003.B篇)shining brown eyes wagging tails unconditional judgmental gain 据盐湖城的ITA的观点,闪烁的棕色眼睛,摇着尾巴,并有无条件的爱心,狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听者,这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。简析:夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. (N
14、MET2003.B篇)Public library be sell on sth/sb 看中某物(某人),。这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。简析:关键词sell on (to)使接受。13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. (NMET2003. A篇)Discovered(discovery) admiral
15、settled in population这个岛屿,于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现,在1810年有人居住,现在属于英国,人口数有几百人。简析:有两个过去分词短语作状语。14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.(NMET2003.A篇
16、)Connection more than plenty of huge stone figures 他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系,这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像,被称为莫艾,因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。简析:夹杂有现在分词短语,过去分词短语及定语从句。15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. (NMET2002. E篇) Aim
17、 interactive sense in that based on 我们的(生日)聚会针对两到十岁的小孩,它们互动感强,富有创新,因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。简析:关键词aim for 针对;in that 在于。16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.(NMET2002. E篇)Described the kind of party planning 在
18、这里叙述的这种筹备(生日)聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。简析:夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。17.He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIIIs six wives. (NMET2002. D篇)Realized hare他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八
19、”在某些方面将这个野兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英,即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子,联系起来。简析:夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. (NMET2002. D篇)came across crosses 直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架,他才懂得在1773年修建这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。简析:in ones honor纪念某人。19. I
20、t is Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book. (NMET2002. C篇)best-selling 它是苏珊汤森德的音乐剧本,根据她畅销的小说改编的。20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
21、(NMET2002. B篇)Organic trend趋势,动向 count o依赖 grow戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位,遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那样的购买者,因为他们要增加有机食品生意。21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. (NMET2002. A篇)Supporter rather than 地下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间
22、的办法。22. Those who could were likely to name a woman. (NMET2001. E篇)Likely 省略句who could (name a best friend )承前省那些能够说出好朋友名字的单身男人,很有可能说出一个女人的名字。23. In general, womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities. (NMET2001. E篇)
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