非谓语动词课件--高考英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、非谓语动词运用： 语法填空 作文 一、非谓语的含义及分类1 1：在一个简单句中（不含有从句的复合句或：在一个简单句中（不含有从句的复合句或者不是并列句）者不是并列句） 中，只能有一个谓语动词。中，只能有一个谓语动词。 辨别：辨别：1 1）: I was very tired after a days work.: I was very tired after a days work. 2 2）: I was tired, so i went to sleep : I was tired, so i went to sleep quickly.quickly. 3 3）: What he sai

2、d hurt me : What he said hurt me 请判断哪一句是简单句请判断哪一句是简单句, , 复合句复合句 ，并列，并列句句 并列句：由并列句：由 and but so or and but so or 等连接的两个简单等连接的两个简单句。句。 非谓语动词的概念: :重中之重谓语动词谓语动词. . 用来表示用来表示动词时态动词时态的动词形式的动词形式问：我们学过的时态？问：我们学过的时态？ 如果一个简单句出现了第二个动词那么这个动词如果一个简单句出现了第二个动词那么这个动词就得用非谓语动词（就得用非谓语动词（doing; having done;done; to doing

3、; having done;done; to do; to be done; to have donedo; to be done; to have done） 英语简单句中：只能有一个谓语动词。 He went out of the class, took a book in his hand. 问：改错6. The book being discussed is interesting.7. Having finished his work, he went out to play.非谓语动词的各种形式：v-ing 现在分词 doing(一般式） v-ing 含义： 伴随; 结果 例子 H

4、e sat there, listening to music. He passed the exam, making us surprised being done 被动式 正在被 含义：正在被 例子 The bridge (build) now is big. having done:完成式 含义：表having done的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 例子 (realize)his mistake, he apologized to me 非谓语动词的各种形式to do( to do to be done to be doing to have done)to do( to do to b

5、e done to be doing to have done) to do to do 一般式一般式 含义含义 目的；未发生目的；未发生 例子例子 To learn EnglishTo learn English well, he recited every new word.well, he recited every new word. I have a lot of work to do. I have a lot of work to do. to be done to be done 被动式被动式 含义含义: :将来被将来被 例子例子 The questionThe questio

6、n to be discussed (discuss) to be discussed (discuss) at the next meeting will have a great influence on our future to have done(to have been done) to have done(to have been done)完成时完成时 含义含义 发生在主句谓语动词之前。通常用在发生在主句谓语动词之前。通常用在be be said(v-said(v-ed)+to doed)+to do的结构里的结构里 例子例子 Tom was reported to have

7、lived in Pairs once.Tom was reported to have lived in Pairs once.to be doing 正发生He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.done/v-eddone/v-ed 形式形式 仅仅只有一个仅仅只有一个 含义：含义：1)1)被动；被动；2)2)被动完成被动完成 ; 3); 3)状态状态 例子例子 The bookThe book bought bought (buy) yesterday was (buy) yesterday was interesting.interestin

8、g. He found Tom He found Tom (see) from the sky ,the city looks greatly (see) from the sky ,the city looks greatly beautiful.beautiful. He found Tom He found Tom (dress) in white.(dress) in white.一、分析句子结构一、分析句子结构二、分析逻辑主语二、分析逻辑主语三、分析语态三、分析语态 四、分析时态四、分析时态 一一. . 分析句子分析句子结构：并列句结构：并列句 简单句简单句 还是复合句还是复合句1.

9、_many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A.Having been toldB. ToldC. He was told D. Though he had been told分析：分析：句句1. 1. 用连词用连词butbut 引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个 独立句子成分，故选独立句子成分，故选C C。句句2. 2. 句中用逗号隔开句中用逗号隔开, ,且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，且

10、无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构， 只是句子的一个成分，故选只是句子的一个成分，故选A A，用非谓语动词作状语。，用非谓语动词作状语。CA3. _to the left , youll find the post office .4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office .5. _to the left , and youll find the post office .A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned ExercisesACC二二. . 分析逻辑主语分析逻辑主语 分析这个非谓语动词的

11、动作与主句主分析这个非谓语动词的动作与主句主语或者宾语语或者宾语 或者其被修饰语的关系。或者其被修饰语的关系。 ExercisesFirst _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced分析分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products, 与句子的主语一致与句子的主语一致, 故选故选B1._from space , the earth looks blue .2._fro

12、m space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. SeeAB这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, , 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分析：句分析：句1. “1. “地球地球”被被“看起来看起来”，表，表被动被动，故选，故选A A， 用过去分词表被动。用过去分词表被动。 句句2. 2. 我们我们 主动看主动看.即表即表主动主动，故选，故选B B。 Exercises3. The dirty clothes _ ,

13、the girl hung them up outside .4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed 分析：句分析：句3. 3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语 是是“the dirty clothes”the dirty clothes”，和动词搭配表示，和动词搭配表示“衣衣 被洗被洗“，故选，故选B B。 句句4. 4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语逻辑主语为句子的主语

14、”the girl“the girl“，表示，表示”女女 洗衣服洗衣服 ，为主动关系，故选，为主动关系，故选D D。 BD四四. .分析时态分析时态在选定了主动或被动后，在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态问题，即时态, , 是是进行时进行时还还是是完成时完成时? ? 1.The building _now will be a restaurant .2. The building _next year will be a restaurant .3. The building _last year is a restaurant. A. having

15、 been built B. to be built C. being built D. built ExercisesCBD分析分析: : 句句1 1中中 now now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C C。 句句2 2中中next year next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来 的不定式，选的不定式，选B B。 句句3 3中中 last year last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选，因为说明大楼已被修，但不能选，因为 现在分词的完成式不能作定语现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，故用过去分词

16、, , 选选D D Exercises1.He stood there _for his mother .2. _ for two hours , he went away .A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waitedAD句句1 1表示表示 站在那等站在那等 ，两个动词同时发生，故选，两个动词同时发生，故选A A作伴随状语。作伴随状语。句句2 2表示已经等了两个小时，发生在谓语动词表示已经等了两个小时，发生在谓语动词went away went away 之前之前，故用完成式，选故用完成式，选D D 。需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考

17、的项目，要认清否需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目，要认清否定形式，非谓语动词的定形式，非谓语动词的否定都应将否定都应将not not 放在前面放在前面。真题回顾6.6.（2021.6 2021.6 浙江卷浙江卷 语法填空）语法填空）Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over8(plant) flowers in the front yard. 7. 7.（2021.1 2021.1 浙江卷浙江卷 语法填空）语法填空）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarte

18、rs of the countries7(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 8.8.（2021.1 2021.1 浙江卷浙江卷 语法填空）语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people9(live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 8.【2019浙江卷语法填空】When the children are walking or _59_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,9.【2019浙江卷语法填空】But some students didnt want _63_ (wear) the uniform.10.【2019北京卷语法填空】Nervously _2_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.