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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学英语六年级语法总复习 :时态小学英语六年级语法总复习 :时态 四种常用时态 1一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 “usuallvery da,always,never”等词。 (2)基本结构: I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句(Positive) 动词原形(V) 动词第三人称单数形式(V+S) 否定句(Negative) dont + 动词 doesnt + 动词原形 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do ? Yes, I do. Does(动词原形)?No,she doesnt. 特殊疑问句(wh-) Wh
2、at do ? How does she(动词原形)? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式 a. Most verbs +s walk-walks b. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flVerbs endingx +es watch-waddo-does ,have-has, go-g2现在进行时, (1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词+ing eg: I am(not) doingwu/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.
3、What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing)verbs +ing walkwalking Verbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingverbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Doublant run-running swim-swimming一般过去时态x kb(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last week, just nowday”等词。 (2) be 动词的过去式: am/iswas arewI/He/she/it was(not). You/w
4、e/they were. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。 (3)过去式基本结构 肯定句(Positive) 动词过去式 I wg last nig否定句(Negative) Didnt + 动词原形 I didnt gg last nig一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did + 动词原形? Did you gg last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did+ 动词原形? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: 一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked
5、 辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied studystudied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化: 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go wught do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say saidl felt drink drank is/am was taad read give gave are were me
6、an meaut put sing sang drive drovut cut begin began speaake made let let ring rang write waw fly flew run ran ride rodame draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 4一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。 结构:be going to +动词原形 例如:Im going to vgrandpa next w与这个时态连用
7、的时间状语常用:gw, the day aw, next wurs, two days later 等。 一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别: 一般将来时态 :主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。 一般将来时除了使用“shallwill + V”以外,也可以使用下列的句式来表达。 1be going to + V (即将会;打算将) be going to 结构 :表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。 表有发生某事的预兆时。g. They are going to have awith us in studies. It is going to ra据以上区别,故下面一句是错的: I am going to be eigars old next yea应改为: I shall be eigars old next yeabe about to do sth 结构 :意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。g. We are about to discubl我们将马上讨论这个问题。 be to do sth 结构: 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。g. Wain to leavall与will用法的区别详见(shall与will用法的区别及它两过去式用法的区别)专心-专注-专业
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