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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1,情态动词+V原2,Play+the+乐器+球类,棋类3,join参加社团、组织、团体4,4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言5,want=wouldlike+(sb)todosth6,4个也的区别:too肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also行前be后Aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)7,begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于 begoodfor对有益(bebadfor对有害) begoodto对友好(good可用friendly,nice
2、,kind替换)begoodwith和相处好=geton/alongwellwith8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/whatabout+V-ing怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth14,helpsb(to)dosth HelpsbwithsthWith
3、sbshelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto随便享用15,bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth16,needtodosth17,befree=havetime18,havefriends=makefriends19,callsbat+电话号码20,ontheweekend=onweekends21,English-speakingstudents说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,dokungfu表演功夫Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1,问时间用whattime或者when At+钟点at7oclockatn
4、oon/atnight(during/intheday)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用pastfivepasteight(8:05)halfpasteight(8:30)分钟30用toaquartertoten(9:45) 整点用oclock7oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton表动作,接服装Dress表动作,接sb/oneselfgetdressed穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
5、How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓!What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓!What+adj+n复/不可数+主谓!4,fromto5,be/arrivelatefor6,频度副词(行前be后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forforhalfanhourforfiveminutes8,eat/haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9,eitheror10,alotof=lotsof11,itis+adj+forsb+todosth(adj修饰todosth)Itisimport
6、antformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj+ofsb+todosth(adj修饰sb)Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1,疑问词How如何(方式)howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(Its+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“i
7、n+时间段”howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么 when何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,StopsbfromdoingsthStoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事4,whatdoyouthinkof/about?=howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样?5,Heis11yearsold. Heisan11-year-oldboy.6,manystudents=manyofthestudents7,beafraidofsthbeafraidt
8、odosthworryaboutbeworriedabout担心8,playwithsb9,cometrue10,havetodosth11,heislikeafathertome(like像)12,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地13,cross是动词across是介词14,thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(
9、in)doingsth/onsth 人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsthIttakes/tooksb+时间+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/trainby+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/airin/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbikeonfoot步行
10、用动词。在句子中做谓语。take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabikewalk/drive/ride/flyto(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walkhome17,名词所有格一般情况加sTomspen以s结尾加theteachersofficetendaysholiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加sMikeandJohns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加sMikesandJohns desksUnit4Donteatinclass.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont
11、)Be型(be+表语),否定形式:dont+be+表语Bequiet,please.Dontbelate!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont+实义动词+其他Comehere,please.Dontplayfootballhere.Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:dont+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobileNoparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2,inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室3,beontime准时4,listento
12、music5,(havea)fightwithsb7,eatoutside8,Must与haveto(1)must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。(3)haveto的否定式是neednt=dont/doesnthaveto(不必要);must的否定式是mustnot/mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。9,Someof10,bringto11,pract
13、ice(doing)sth12,wash/dothedishes13,onschooldays/nights14,break/follow(obey)therules15,Bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对严格。16,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,makeones/thebed18,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to)19,remember/forget+todo要做+d
14、oing做过20,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?1,回答why的提问要用because2,Kindof相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与alittle/bit相近Akindof意为“一种”,somekindsof意为“几种”,allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Whynot=Whydontyou+V原你为什么不?4,walkononeslegs/handson意为“用方式行走”5,allday=thew
15、holeday整天6,来自be/comefromwheredotheycomefrom?=wherearetheyfrom?7,morethan=over超过lessthan少于8,oncetwicethreetimes9,beingreatdanger10,oneof之一+名词复数11,getlost12,with/without有/没有介词13,asymbolof14,由制造bemadeof能看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein+地点表产地15,cutdown砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit6ImwatchingTV.1,现在进行时其结构为
16、be的现在式(am,is,are)+现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3,gotothemovies4,joinsbforsth与某人一起做某事joinusfordinner5,livewithsblivein+地点6,other,another与theotherOther“其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother“又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个
17、,后接名词单数。Theother“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“onetheother”表示“一个,另一个”7,talkonthephone8,wishtodosth9,Hereis+n单Hereare+n复Unit7Itsraining!1.询问天气的表达方式:Howstheweather? Itsaraining/sunnyday.Itsraining.Whatstheweatherlike? Itswindy.2,playcomputergames3,Howsit/everythinggoing?=Howhaveyoubeen?4,In/atthepark5,Takeamess
18、ageforsb替人留言Leaveamessagetosb给人留言6,callsbback7,rightnow,rightaway,atonce,inaminute,inamoment,innotime立刻,马上8,rightnow现在justnow刚刚(用于一般过去式)9,overandover again10,theanswertothequestion,akeytothedoor,atickettotheballgame11,bythepool12,summervacation13,goonavacation去度假beonavacation在度假14,write(aletter)tosb
19、15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16,adj以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited,interested,relaxed17,inthefirstpicture18,dry干燥的humid潮湿的Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1,Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。 Ther
20、ebe句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路:Is/Aretherenearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?Whereis/are?HowcanIgetto?Could/CanyoutellmethewaytoWhichisthewayto3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在
21、对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/walkacrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过gothroughthedoorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过flyover4,askforhelp/advice5,in/onthestreet6,在某条大街上习惯用介词ononBridgeStreet7,acrossfrom,nextto,betweenand,behind8,infrontof在(外部的)前面behind在后面inthefrontof在(内部的)前面9,beintownbeoutoftown10,befarfrom11,go/wa
22、lkalonggostraightgoup/down12,turnleft/right13,onones/theleft14,atthefirstcrossing/turning15,sometimes有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天Sometimes几次,几倍sometime一段时间(前面用介词for)16,free空闲的freetime自由的asfreeasafish免费的Thebestthingsinlifearefree.17,enjoydoing18,Timegoesquickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用
23、法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。 any也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1,whatdoeshelooklike?询问人长什么样,回答:主语+be+形容词/介词短语(heistall/ofmediumheight);主语+have/has+形容词+名词(shehaslonghair)whatdoessblike?询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。 限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
24、3,Maybe为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,alittle表示一点点,little表示几乎没有afew,few修饰可数名词,afew表示一点点,few表示几乎没有5,Find强调找到的结果,lookfor强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:whatdoyoudo?=whatisyourjob?7,thesameasbedifferent8,longstraightbrownhair9,最后intheend(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)atlast(强调经多番努力终于达成)Bytheendo
25、f直到为止 Attheendof在末端/尽头Unit10Idlikesomenoodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词又分单数和复数。一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negronegroes;heroheroes;tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes);无生命的+s;以f,fe结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leafleaves;knifeknives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:ma
26、nmen;womanwomen;childchildren;footfeet;toothteeth等2,wouldlikesth.想要某物Wouldyoulikesome?你想要一些吗?Yes,please./No,thanks.wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。Wouldyouliketo?你愿意去做吗?Yes,Idlike/loveto./Idlike/loveto.ButImtoobusy.wouldlikesbtodosth“想要某人做某事”。3,order:orderfoodtake/haveonesorderInorderto为了Intheorder按顺序Order
27、/bookaroom预定房间Ordersb(not)todosth命令4,special和especialSpecial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其5,thenumberof表示“的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;anumberof表示“许多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Number前可用large,great,smal
28、l修饰,不能用little。6,仍然,还:still(肯定句) Yet(疑问句、否定句)7,onebowloftwobowlsof8,whatsize(+n)wouldyoulike?Large/medium/small9,whatkindof10,大:big体格大、笨重small,little形容具体的人或物Huge物体体积巨大=verybig Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大small不修饰人Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12,aroundtheworld=allovertheworld13,makeawish14
29、,blowout15,in/atonego16,getpopular17,cutup(动副结构)18,bringgoodluckto19,differentkindsof20,beshortof缺乏Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?1,一般过去时基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词;一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节
30、结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3,Howwasyourschooltrip?=whatwasyourschooltriplike?4,Goforawalk5,Milkacow6,Rideahorse7,Quitealot8,Showsbaround9,并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10,Inthecountryside11,afterthat12,comeout13,goonschooltrip14,alongtheway15,buy/getsbsth=buy/getsthforsb16,allinall17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I或者we时)thi
31、nk,believe,suppose18,beinterestedin+n/v-ing19,notatall20,diaryentry21,Something意为“某事,有些事”;anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?1,go+V-ing与dosome+V-inggo+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)goshopping/swimming/skating/dancing/skiing/climbing/campi
32、ng/hikingdosome+V-ing表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)dosomewriting/washing/cooking/cleaning/reading2,gotothecinema3,campbythelake4,studyforateststudyfortheEnglishtest5,workasaguide6,livinghabits7,stayuplate8,shoutatsb因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;shouttosb对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9,runaway10,flyakite11,adj修饰不定代词adj要放后面somethingimportant,anyt
33、hinginteresting12,takesbto带某人去13,putuptents14,makeafire15,onthefirstnight16,eachother17,getaterriblesurprise18,finishdoing19,lookoutof从朝外看(window,door)lookoutatsth向外眺望lookoutfor留神、注意、小心、关心20,feel/watch/see/hearsbdosth强调整个过程feel/watch/see/hearsbdoingsth强调动作正在进行21,jumpupanddown22,wakeup23,so+adj+that+结果状语从句“如此以致”eg:IwassobusythatIdidntgotosleepfor3days.Theweatherwassocoldthattheyhadtostayathome.ThecoatissoexpensivethatIdontwanttobuyit.sothat引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(inorderto)eg:theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus. IraisemyvoicesothatIcanmakemyselfheard.专心-专注-专业
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