英语导游证考试试题(共25页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Part Three Questions and Answers第三部分 现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of ChinaI. 导游综合知识题1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?They are: XiaDynasty, ShangDynasty, ZhouDynasty, QinDynasty, HanDynasty, ThreeKingdom, Eastern and Western JinDynasties, SuiDynas

2、ty, TangDynasty, SongDynasty, YuanDynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. 2. What are the initial names for Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces？ Qin or Gui for GuizhouProvince; Chuan or Shu for SichuanProvince; Yun or Tian for YunnanProvince; Shaan or Qin for Shaanxi Province and G

3、an or Long for GansuProvince. 3. Please name five famous mountains in China. They are: Mt.Taishan in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt.Huashan in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt.Henshan in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt.Henshan in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt.Songshan in Den

4、gfeng County, Henan Province. 4. What are the four famous HolyBuddhaMountains in China? What are the three famous grottoes in China？ Four HolyBuddhaMountain are: Mt.Wutai in ShanxiProvince; Mt.Emei in SichuanProvince; Mt.Puto in ZhejiangProvince and Mt.Jiuhua in AnhuiProvince. Three famous grottoes

5、are: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu Province; Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province; and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province. 5. In south of Yangtze River, there are three famous pavilions, what are they? They are: Yueyang Pavilion in Yueyang City, Hunan Province; Huanghe Pavilion in

6、 Wuhan City, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. 6.Approximately, how long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Where are its starting point and end point? It runs from Tongzhou, Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south with a length of about 1800 kilometers

7、 (1974kilonmetersexactly). 7. What are the “Three Treasures”of Mt.ChangbaiForest Area in JilinProvince? They are: Ginseng, marten fur and antler. 8. Where is Confuciuss hometown? And what is it famous for? Confuciuss hometown is located in Qufu, Shandong Province. Its famous for ConfucianTemple, Con

8、fucianForest and ConfucianMansion. 9. China is famous for its traditional handicrafts. What are the “Three National Treasures” of Chinese handicrafts? They are: the cloisonn from Beijing, the porcelain from Jingdezhen and the tuotai lacquer from Fuzhou. 10. What is the characteristic of traditional

9、Chinese painting? And how many types of Chinese painting are there? The characteristic of traditional Chinese painting is its presentation technique of ink lines. There are three types of Chinese painting: figure painting, flower and bird painting, and mountain and water painting. 11. Please name fo

10、ur most famous love stories in China. They are: White Snake Lady; the Romance of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; Meng Jiangnv Looking for Her Husband and lastly the Cowherd and Girl Weaver. 12. Whats the symbol of Tourism of China？What is its origin?The symbol of Tourism of China is the“Horse on Flyin

11、g Swallow”. It originates from theEastern Han Dynasty bronze ware “Horse on Flying Swallow”.13. China is known for its culinary art. What are the eight major cooking styles in China? They are: Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Guangdiong Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Anh

12、ui Cuisine and Zhejiang Cuisine. 14. China is the home of tea. Please name the most famous teas in China? (name at least five brands). They are: West Lake Green Tea, Dongshan Green Shell Tea, Anxi Tie Guan Yin, Keemun (a black tea produced in Qimne, Anhui Province), Silver Needle Tea in Hunan, Lusha

13、n Yunwu Green Tea, Dongding Oolong Tea, Yunnan Puer Tea, and Suzhou Jasmine Tea. 15. What are the “Four Treasuresof Study”? They are: the Xuan Paper, the Hu Writing Brush, the Hui Ink Stick and the Duan Ink Slab. 16. Please name at least five famous gardens in Suzhou. They are Lingering Garden, Humb

14、le Administrations Garden, Lion Grove, Garden of the Master of Nets, Surging Wave Pavilion and Zhouzhuang Village. 17. Please name five major scenic spots in Shanghai. They are: The Bund, Yu Garden, OrientalPearlTower, JadeBuddhaTemple and Pudong New Area/District. 18. In Suzhou，there is a well-know

15、n Buddhist Temple which enjoys high reputation in Japan. Which temple is it? It is said there is a Tang poem related to the Temple? Please name the poem and its writer? The temple is HanshanTemple. The Tang Dynasty poem is “Night Anchorage at Maple Bridge”(枫桥夜泊). It was composed by Zhang Ji. 19. Wha

16、t is the name of the highest building under construction in Shanghai? How high is it? And where is it located? The building is ShanghaiGlobalFinancialCenter. It is 420.5 meters high and located by ShanghaiJinMaoBuilding in Pudong New Area/District. 20. Which area is called “Yangtze River Delta”?Righ

17、t now, how many cities does it consist of ? Yangtze River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China. At present, it consists of 23 cities in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and AnhuiProvinces. 21. In Yangtze River Delta, there are 3 cross-sea bridges. Whatare their names and length? They are Han

18、gzhouBayBridge, 36 kilometers long; JintangBridge, 26.54 kilometers long and EastSeaBridge, 32.5 kilometers long. 22. What are the local specialties in JiangsuProvince? Nanjing Flat Ducks, Raining Flower Pebbles, Danyang Wine, Suzhou Silk, Green Shell Tea and Zhengjiang Fragrant Vinegar. 23. What is

19、 the promotion slogan of Zhejiang Tourism? “Lyrical Land, Scenic Zhejiang”24. What are the size and population of ZhejiangProvince? Please use one sentence to generalize its topography. ZhejiangProvince covers an area of 10.0018 square kilometers with a population of 467.7 million. Its topography fe

20、ature is 70% mountains, 10% water and 20% farmland/cropland. 25.ZhejiangProvince is famous for its folk carvings. What are the most well-known “Three Carvings”? They are: Yueqing Boxwood Carving, Dongyang Wood Carving and Qingtian Stone Carving. 26. What are the specialized markets in Zhejiang Provi

21、nce？ They are: Yiwu China Small Commodities Market, ShaoxingLightTextileTown, Yongjia Buttons Market, HainingChinaLeatherTown and YongkangHardwareTown. 27. Please name four private libraries in ZhejiangProvince. They are：Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou, Jade Sea Building in Ru

22、ian Wenzhou and Jiaye Tang in Nanxun Huzhou. 28. Please list five ancient towns in ZhejiangProvince. They are: NanxunTown in Huzhou, XitangTown in Jiashan, Wuzhen in Tongxiang, LongmenTown in Fuyang and LianglongTown in Yuyao. 29. Please name eight rivers in ZhejiangProvince. They are: QiantangRiver

23、, Ou River, Caoe River, YongRiver, FeiyunRiver, Ao River, East and West Tiao Stream. 30.Up to 2005, which cities in ZhejiangProvince have won the title of “ModelCity of Environmental Protection”? They are: Ningbo, Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Fuyang. 31. Which is the earliest Neolithic age site in Zhejian

24、gProvince and how old is it? The earlist Neolithic age site is the Across-LakeBridge in Xiaoshan. Its 8,000 years old. （It dates back to 8,000 years ago.) (It has a history of 8,000 years.) 32. How many cities does QiantangRiver pass by? How long is its section in Zhejiang Province? It passes by Chu

25、nan, Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang, Hangzhou and Haining. Its section in ZhejiangProvince is about 360 kilometers long. 33. What were the Five Buddhist Temples rated in Southern Song Dynasty? They were: JingshanTemple in Yuhang, LingyinTemple in Hangzhou, JingciTemple in Hanghou, TiantongTemple in Ningbo a

26、nd KingAsokaTemple in Ningbo. 34. Besides West Lake in Hangzhou, how many West lakes are there in China? Where are they located? ( name at least five places) Besides West Lask in Hangzhou, there are thirty-five WestLakes in China. They are WestLake in Fuzhou, WestLake in Lanzhou, WestLake in Haikou,

27、 WestLake in Qingdao, WestLake in Shenyang, WestLake in Guilin, WestLake in Huizhou, WestLake in Nanchang, SlenderWestLake in Yangzhou, etc. 35. When was the earliest Great Wall built? It is generally believed that the earliest section of the Great Wall was built during the Waring States Period, tha

28、t is, during the fifth century BC. II. Questions and Answers on Tourism of HangzhouII. 杭州导游知识题1. How many national scenic areas and nature reserves are there in Hangzhou? What are they? In Hangzhou, there are two national scenic areas: West Lake Area and Fuchun River Area and two national nature res

29、erves: TianmuMountainandCoolPeak. 2. When was the first West Lake Expo held? And until now, how many WestLake Expos have been held in Hangzhou? The first West Lake Expo was held in Hangzhou in 1929. Up to 2007, Nine West Lake Expos have been held in Hangzhou. 3. For how many times was Hangzhou made

30、the capital of the country? And at what time was it made the capital of the country? Hangzhou was made the capital of the country twice. It served as the capital city of Wuyue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties from 907 to 978, which lasted 72 years; and the capital city of Southern Song Dynasty from 112

31、7 to 1279, which lasted 223 years. 4. Please name at least five eminent figures in history who were natives of Hangzhou. They are: Sun Quan, Qian Liu, Bi Sheng, Yu Qian, Shen Kuo, Gong zhizhen, Yuan Mei, Zhang Taiyan, Yu Dafu, Xia Yan etc. 5. What are the specialties of Hangzhou. (name at least five

32、) They are: West Lake Dragon Well Green Tea, West Lake Water Shield, West Lake Lotus Root Powder, Hangzhou Chrysanthemum, Jingshan Green Tea, Tangxi Loquat, Changhua Small Walnut, etc. 6. What are the major arts and crafts from Hangzhou? (name at least five) They are: Hangzhou Silk, West Lake Brocad

33、e, Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors, Wang Xinji Fans, West Lake Silk Parasols, Tianzhu Chopsticks, Xiaoshan Lace, Woven Bamboo Articles, etc. 7. What are the traditional Hangzhou Cuisines? (name at least five) They are: Beggars Chicken, West Lake Carp in Vinegar Sauce, Dongpo Pork, Shelled Shrimp with Dragon

34、 Well Green Tea Leaves, Sister Songs Fish Broth, Deep Fried Soybean Scum Rolls, Ham Cube Stewed in Honey Sauce, etc. 8. What are the typical Dim Sumsin Hangzhou? (name at least five) They are: Wu Hill Crisp Cakes, Happy Pairs, Cats Ear, Beautys Tongue, Fried Dough Sticks Wrapped in Pancake with shal

35、lot, etc. 9. What are some well-known teahouses in Hangzhou? (name at least five) They are: Lakeside Teahouse, Qingteng Teahouse, Lanbao Teahouse, Mener Teahouse, Wu Hill Teahouse, Dragon Well Teahouse, Xinyuan Teahouse, etc. 10. Please nameat least five well-known restaurants in Hangzhou? They are:

36、 Louwailou, Zhiweiguan, Zhangshenji, Hongni Grand Restaurant, New Huazhongchen, Hangzhou Restaurant, New Kaiyuan Grand Restaurant, Gonden Sunshine, etc. 11. How many 5-star hotels are there in Hangzhou? What are they/？(name at least five) There are 10 5-star hotels in Hangzhou. They are: Radisson Pl

37、aza Hotel Hangzhou, World Trade Center Grand Hotel Zhejiang, New Century Hotel Grand Hangzhou, Hangzhou Grand Metropark Hotel (杭州维景大酒店)，West Lake State Guesthouse, Sofitel WestlakeHangzhou（杭州索菲特西湖大酒店）, Howard Johnson Oriental Hotel Zhejiang(东方豪生大酒店), Shangri-La Hotel Hangzhou, Hyatt Regency Hangzhou

38、（杭州凯悦酒店）, and Zhejiang International Hotel12. Please name at least five memorial halls of notables in Hangzhou. They are: Su Dongpo Memorial Hall, Bai Juyi Memorial Hall, , Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall, Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Huang Binhong Memorial Hall, Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall, Li Shutong, Ma

39、 Yifu Memorial Hall, Xia Yan Memorial Hall. 13. What are the city tree and city flower of Hangzhou? Sweet osmanthus is its city flower while camphor is its city tree. Trees along the streets (行道树) : chinar/ sycamore 14. What are the size and population of Hangzhou? Hangzhou covers an area of 16,596

40、square kilometers with a population of 6.2158 millions.The city proper covers an area of 3,068 square kilometers with a population of 4.0159 millions. 15. Whats the average temperature in Hangzhou: Whats the highest temperature in summer and the lowest temperature in winter? The average temperature

41、in Hangzhou is 16.2C. The highest temperature in summer is 40C and the lowest temperature in winter is (minus)5C. 16.What honorable titles has Hangzhou won? Hangzhou has won honorable titles as: Paradise on Earth, Famous Historic and Cultural City, State-level Hygienic City, International Garden Cit

42、y, and the Best Human Habitat (Human Settlement) City（最佳人居城市）and 2007 Happiest City(最具幸福感的城市). 17. What are the major commercial streets（the special streets） in Hangzhou? (name at least five) They are: Xinhua Road Silk Street (Hangzhou China Silk Town), Evergreen Garment Street, Qinghufang Historica

43、l Cultural Street, Nanshan Art & Leisure Street, Wensan Road Electronic Information Street, Wulin Road Womens Fashion Street, Xinyifang Shopping Mall, Hubin(Lakeside) Road Shopping and Tour Street, Jiefang Road Shopping Street, Meijiawu Tea Culture Village, etc. 18. What are the famous museums in Ha

44、ngzhou? (name at least five) They are: China Tea Museum, China Silk Museum, Southern Song Imperial Kiln Museum, China Scissors Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Museum, Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, West Lake Museum, Hangzhou History Museum, Lia

45、ngzhu Culture Museum, etc. 19. Whats the name of the first wetland park in China？What are its size and location? The first wetland park in China is HangzhouXixiWetlandPark. It is located in northwest of the city with a total area of over 10 square kilometers. 20. Who are the “Three Brave/Outstanding

46、 Men on the Lake” in Hangzhou? Where are their tombs? They are: Yue Fei, Yu Qian and Zhang Changshui. Yue Feis tomb is on the southern slope of Qixia Hill, Yu Qians tomb is on the slope of Santai Hill and Zhang Changshuis Tomb is on the northern slope of Nanping hill. 21. What are the “Four Ancient

47、Pagodas” in Hangzhou? They are: Baochu Pagoda, Lei Feng Pagoda , Zhakou White Pagoda and Six Harmonies Pagoda. 22. Whats the theme and mascot of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo? The theme of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo is “Leisure changes peoples life”, and the mascot of the expo is a

48、water drop named“Jing Jing”(晶晶). 23. What are the “Traditional Top Ten” views in Hangzhou? (name at least five) They are: Spring Dawn at Su Causeway, Breezing-ruffled Lotus at QuyuanGarden, Autumn Moon Over the CalmLake, Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge, Orioles Singing in the Willows, Viewing Fish at Flower Pond Three Pools Mirrori