雅思口语分类词汇(共39页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上IELTS Speaking WordsContent1. Family2. Marriage 3. Housework4. Women5. Electrical & Electronic Appliances 6. Methods of Storing Memories7. Things Collection8. Leisure Time & Relaxing9. People Description: personality and appearance10. Teacher 11. Friends12. Colleague 13. business letter

2、s 14. Daily Routine15. Animals16. Parks17. Shopping18. Restaurant &Food19. Bar20. Likes/hobbies21. Reading22. Movie23. Music 24. TV Programs/shows25. Advertising 26. Clothes27. Sports28. Games29. Hometown30. Law31. Festivals32. Travel33. Museum34. Change35. City36. Party37. Volunteer-NPO38. Work 39.

3、Learning foreign language40.Public transportation 41.Weather 42. Water 43.Environment/Pollution 44.Job/career 45.Education1. Family 家庭nuclear family 两代同堂的家庭extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂elderly老年人filial duty 子女的义务dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬

4、的, 孝敬的the elderly/senior citizens老年人the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-ridden 卧床不起their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅nursing ones sick parents 照料生病的父母nursing home 老人院old peoples home 老人院social welfare 社会福利be financially

5、 independent 经济独立be retired 退休pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者, 跟班do not want to be regarded as a burden 不想被当作负担live an isolated life 与世隔绝live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住spend ones remaining days happily 颐养天年fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务the gen

6、eration gap 代沟be widowed寡居，鳏居widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation of life)Parenting（父母对子女的）养育have a family of ones own 拥有自己的家庭be pregnant 怀孕on maternity leave 休产假give birth to a baby 生孩子take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口的人, 负担家计的人make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡provide fin

7、ancial and emotional support to the young parental abuse 虐待父母ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐待, 滥用Family Planning 计划生育birth control 计划生育population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩population density 人口密度be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少the population is aging. 人口老龄化baby boom生育高峰ave

8、rage life span平均寿命birth rate 出生率death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口调查；户口调查one-child policy 一对夫妻只生一个孩 2. Marriage 婚姻marital status 婚姻状况single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶的一方matchmaker/go-between 媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight 一

9、见钟情wedding 婚礼bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎the best man 男傧相maid of honor女傧相be divorced 离婚separated 分居single parent family 单亲家庭a broken family 破碎的家庭get custody of a child 获得对孩子的监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费, 生活费pay alimony to the wife 支付赡养费给妻子impact on the child 影响孩子 3. Housework 家务washing the dishes swe

10、eping (the floor) mopping (the floor) making the beds preparing meals washing vegetables tidying ironing dusting taking out the garbage doing the laundry (washing clothes) cookingl a cookery course/school, cuisine, ingredient, recipe, bite to eat=snack, entertain, yummy, full of flavour, nourishing,

11、 famishedl Its good to be able to rustle up a quick bite to eat when you re famished. fry, boil, stew, steam, bake, barbecue, peel, chop, stir, freeze, food processing（household ）chores家庭杂务；日常零星工作housework家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物cleaning清洁（处理）， 清洗vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum （cleaner）

12、吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱, 脏乱get on ones nerves令人不安get desperate 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的，；铤而走险的；亡命的，孤注一掷的4. Women 女人sex discrimination 性别歧视be underpaid所得报酬过低overloaded超负荷inferior to men （地位）不如男人be treated equally 得到平等对待receive equal treatment 得到相同的待遇treat men and women alike 男女一视同仁take up a career 开始

13、事业career woman 职业女性be prompted to a higher position 被提升到更高的职位be financially independent 经济独立the economic basis for equality 男女平等需要的经济基础enjoy equality/equal rights with 与平等male dominated society 男性统制的社会man chauvinism 大男子主义feminist 男女平等主义者, 女权扩张论者womens liberation movement 妇女解放运动have some say in the f

14、amily 在家里有发言权5. Electrical & Electronic Appliances （家用）电器和电子设备Home Appliances 家用电器Refrigerator Microwave oven Electric stove Rice cooker Blender/food mixer Washing machine Clothes dryer Air conditioner Electric heater (radiator) Humidifier Electric fan Kitchen exhaust fan (above the stove) Vacuum cl

15、eaner Electric shaver Electric toothbrush Hairdryer Reading lamp Electric drill EntertainmentDVD/ VCD player Television Radio CD player Tape player/tape recorder Stereo system Speaker(s) Walkman MP3/ MP4 Electronic dictionaryIpod CommunicationTelephone Cell-phone (= mobile phone) Message machine Fax

16、 machine Computer Appliances Computer (including laptop computer = notebook computer) Monitor Scanner Printer Office Fax machine Photocopy machine (photocopier)6. Methods of Storing Memories Photographs photography photographeramateur, scenic, portrait, bust, full-length, family photo, keep happiest

17、 moment, enlarge/ develop/print out films Diaries Videos Tape recordings Keeping old letters Storing emails Keeping souvenirs and mementos7. Things CollectionStamps Coins Sports cards Rocks Shells Butterflies/Insects Antiques Art (paintings, calligraphy etc.) Comics, magazines, old books CDs (music)

18、 DVDs (films) Postcards Dolls Models (model cars, model trains, model ships, model planes etc.) Matchboxes Cigarette packs Beer cans Items with a special motif (eg., toys, models & pictures of dogs, cats or horses etc.) Telephone cards8. Leisure Time & Relaxing relax (Dont add myself or any variatio

19、n of self after this word.) wind down take it easy take a stroll; to take/have a walk meditate massage sauna sofa soft, soothing music holidays (Br.) = vacation (U.S.) weekend go on a trip take a trip to travel to go sightseeing a hobby an interest a pastime to pass the time Nightlife: hang out with

20、 friends, lively, entertainment, disco, nightclub, bar/pub, karaoke/KTV, a born singer/dancer, not much of a dancer/singer, smoky/icy/fruity voice, sound of nature, tone-deaf, in/out of tune, chic, party animalHobby play mahjong, go for a massage, go for a holiday/vacation kill time, time-consuming,

21、 idle away the hours, amuse oneself by, fascinating, captivating, appealing, take upShopping market stall luxury， posh, classy various brands living standard a bargain economic essential, life necessities/requisites, purchase pricey, over-priced, low-priced, genuine, fake, chain, retailer, over-pric

22、ed, fake, window shopping, checkout/cashier, after-sale service9. People Description: personality and appearancefriendly easy-going relaxed mellow open natural warm-hearted generous helpful co-operative humourous funny interesting unique special impressive kind empathetic nice good honest considerat

23、e selfless (selfish) down-to-earth extroverted outgoing gregarious sociable spontaneous introverted (such as a research scientist or an author) shy private quiet studious traditional conservative old-fashioned fashionable cool hip modern fashion-conscious stylish well-groomed well-dressed attractive

24、 good-looking handsome beautiful pretty elegant graceful gentle statuesque (形容高个子女人) well-mannered cultured sophisticated confident competitive fearless independent individualistic adventurous persistent industrious = hard-working motivated single-minded goal-oriented determined ambitious strong-wil

25、led passionate enthusiastic well-balanced positive healthy fit (= healthy) health-conscious athletic physical artistic talented musical theatrical dramatic expressive intelligent bright analytical erudite = well-read (老人) well-educated skilled professional thorough careful neat precise meticulous re

26、liable punctual knowledgeable curious far-sighted insightful wise mature responsible intuitive imaginative creative playful (usually children) rambunctious (e.g., 我的儿子) energetic adorable cute loveable lovely loving Some nounsa joy (e.g., a joy to be around) an inspiration an example a model student

27、 a model son a devoted mother, a devoted teacher, a devoted doctor a genius a leader Eyes： wide eyes, dreamy eyes, sparkling eyes, smiling eyes, liquid eyes Nose: aquiline nose (also called Roman nose, hook nose or beak nose Body: medium build, muscularLooks: plain, heart/ diamond shaped, full lipsF

28、riend l reliable, ambitious, standard of happiness, extrovert- introvert, sensitive-sensible, quiet-talkative, trustworthy, good-listener, versatile, charm of personalityl have common interests, soul mate, have good taste in l share happiness and sadness, mutual interest/ have common interests, like

29、-minded, be in troublel circle of friends, companion, acquaintance, personal valuel best-buddy (US) soul mate best-mate (UK)celebrity l a big name, legendary mythical, renowned l world champion Olympic gold medal winnerl tutor, supervisorl leadership quality, supervision, guidance, support, encourag

30、eold personl spiritual idol, enlighten us, patience and endurance， breadwinner, siblingl conservative/ reserved, basic daily necessities, free accommodation, government relief, welfare and health, pensionl show their authority, cause conflicts, reluctant to accept new ideaspersonality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人

31、warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的active 活动的；活跃的easy-going 容易相处的happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的tolerant 容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic/positive乐观的 积极的 negative/passive悲观的 消极的active energetic vigorous aspiring vi

32、brant stirring brisk yauld 活跃的nimble quick swift prompt sharp 敏捷的blunt dull bovine thick-skulled heavy-headed 迟钝的smart clever brilliant wise intelligent clear-sighted 聪明的stupid foolish idiot silly doltish besotted 愚蠢的 strange odd queer baaroqu erratic wacky weirdo eccentric 奇怪的 unimaginable unbeliev

33、able incredible miraculous marvelous fathomless 不可思议的 introvert inturned withdrawn silent 格性内向的（人） extrovert 性格外向的（人） outgoing easygoingcaring humane 人的，人道的，有同情心的appearance 外表，出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观be of the same height/weight 一样的身高/体重hair:curly/wavy 弯曲的，波状的, 摇摆的, 起浪的, 波动的, 不稳的straight 直的, 诚实的, 正直的, 率直的, 整齐

34、的have ones hair dyed/colored 染发have a good figure 身材好heavy 胖的slender 苗条的； 纤细的；修长的slim 苗条的, 纤细的bony 多骨的, 瘦骨嶙峋的well-built （男）身材健美的plump 圆胖的, 丰满的go through a lot of ups and downs 经历过很多起伏face the trouble with great courage and strong will 勇敢坚强地面对困难impress me with his/her perseverance 他的毅力给了我很深的印象Many ch

35、ildren may be either similar to their father or their mother in appearance, but Im the exception. 也许很多孩子的外表和父母很相像，但我是个例外。Learn a lot from 从某人身上学到许多东西Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。have a good memory 记性好have a wide knowledge 知识渊博be retired 退休have a good daily schedule 每天作息时间正常have a lot in common 有许多

36、共同之处resemble sb. in a lot of ways 在很多方面与某人相似be similar to sb. 与某人相似take after sb. 像某人10. Teacher be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求have rich/a lot of experience 经验丰富an experienced teacher 经验丰富的老师conscientious 凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的responsible 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的friendly 友好的helpful 有帮助的, 有用的, 有益的have a good command o

37、f English 英语掌握得好unforgettable 忘不了的, 令人难忘的teaching methods 教学方法gain a lot from 从某人学到很多influence sb. much 给某人很大的影响follow ones advice 按照某人的建议做11. Friendsgood friend 好朋友true friend 真正的朋友intimate/close friend 亲密的朋友bosom friend 知己handsome 英俊的, 大方的, 慷慨的, 美观的, 堂皇的capable 有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以.的reliable 可靠的, 可

38、信赖的trustworthy 可信赖的supportive 支持的，支援的helpful有帮助的, 有用的, 有益的amiable 亲切的, 和蔼可亲的get to know each other 开始相互了解know each other for a long timeget on/along well with 与相处得好be on good terms with 与相处得好feel relaxed in each others company 与在一起感到轻松our friendship doesnt fade as time goes by. 时光流逝，但我们的友谊依然不变。12Col

39、league 同事cooperate with 与合作capableconsiderate 体贴的；体谅他人的；考虑周到的admirable 令人倾佩的, 值的赞美的, 绝妙的, 极好的ability 能力, 才干wisdom 智慧, 明智的行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人, 至理名言innovative 创新的, 革新(主义)的creative 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的Young as he is, he has abundant experience in management. 尽管他很年轻，却拥有丰富的管理经验。ask sb.for helppay attention to teamw

40、ork 注意团队精神13. business letters personal letters postcards love letters spam an attachment to download a computer virus to keep in touch with someone to hear from someone l letter: traditional and conservative, remote area, love letter, invitation letter, time-consuming, snail mail, hand-writtenEmail

41、: spam, speedy, virtual, lost in cyberspace, at the push of a button14. Daily Routineusually, always, often, frequently, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never alert fresh tired, tiring to take a break to go online to check my email warmed-up in the evening(s) in the afternoon(s) in the morning(s) in the

42、middle of the night during the day during working hours15. AnimalsMajor Biological Classifications of Animalsmammals reptiles amphibians birds fish insects Domesticated Animalsa) PetsDogsPekinese Chihuahua Poodle Cocker Spaniel Dachshund (sausage dog) Chow Pug Beagle Collie Boxer Bull-dog Bull-terri

43、er the Asian dog Dalmatian German Shepherd Labrador Golden Retriever young dog = a puppyCatslong-haired cats short-haired cats Siamese cats Burmese cats tabby cats alley cats (feral cats, street cats) a tom cat young cat = a kittenBirdsthe Asian mynah bird the canary the budgie ( = the parakeet = th

44、e budgerigar) the parrot the finch the pigeon bird food: birdseed /fruit /nutsFishgoldfish tropical fish Other Petsrabbits guinea pigs hamsters gerbils rats ferrets tortoises b) Farmed animalschickens ducks geese pigs (= hogs) sheep beef cattle dairy cows goats c) Work Animalswater buffalo horses donkeys mules camels elephants yaks goats dogs Wild Animalsa) Endangered Animals of Chinathe pan