2013版新目标英语七年级下册总复习资料.docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳专心-专注-专业1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar/violin/piano/drums 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴/敲鼓3. English/art/music/chess/swimming/sports/story telling club 英语/艺术/音乐/象棋/游泳/运动/讲故事兴趣小组4. joina/an/the club 5. 参加俱乐部/兴趣小组6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某

2、人相处7. sounds good 听起来不错8. speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语9. write/tell stories 写故事/讲故事10. school show学校汇演11. talk to 跟说talk with sb.与某人交谈12. after school 放学后13. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫14. like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事15. play games with sb.与某人做游戏16. at the old peoples home 在老人之家17. be free/busy 空闲的/忙的18. make

3、friends结交朋友19. call sb. at以某号码联络某人20. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事21. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事22. English-speaking students 以英语为母语的学生23. the Students Sports Center学生体育活动中心24. have time 有时间25. on the weekend/on weekends （在）周末用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器

4、 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. join the club 加入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 10. like ding sth. 喜欢做某事重要句型1. Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2.

5、What can you do? I can dance.3. Can you sing or dance? I can sing. / I can dance.4. What club do you want to join? I want to join a sports club.5. What sports can you play? Soccer.6. Come and show us!7. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 8. I like to talk and play games with people.9. W

6、e need help at the old peoples home.10. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.11. Do you have time on the weekend?12. The school needs help to teach music.13. musicians wanted for school music festival14. Then you can be in our school music festival.词汇派生动词名词1名词2singsingi

7、ng singer 歌手dancedancingdancer 舞蹈家/舞者swimswimmingswimmer 游泳选手drawdrawing*drawer 抽屉speakspeaker 演讲者；扬声器writewritingwriter 作者；作家playplayer运动选手teach (teaches)teacher 重点句子点拨： 1、Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ 点拨：can是情态动词，意思是 能、会，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词原形，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not，cannot也可以缩写

8、为cant。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。 2、What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1：句型What名词一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。 点拨2：动词join意思是 参加、加入，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。3、Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？Yes, I can. But only a little. 是的，我会。但是只会一点。 点拨1：本句子是含

9、有情态动词can的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是Yes, I can. 否定回答是 No, I cant. 点拨2: only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。4、Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well. 汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。 well在本句子中是副词，来修饰动词play。另外well还可以是 形容词，表示身体健康状况好。 5. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助

10、小孩子学习游泳吗？ 点拨: 动词短语“help sb with sth” 在某方面帮助某人，相当于动词短语help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事。6. What can you do? 你能做什么？Come and show us! 快来给我们展示一下！点拨1: 这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，它是由 特殊疑问词can一般疑问句 构成。 点拨2: Come and show us! 是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是：动词原形其他。它的否定形式是Dont动词原形其他。 7. We want two good musi

11、cians for our rock band. 我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。 点拨：句子中的单词musician是名词，意思是 音乐家，它是由 名词music后缀ian变化来的。它是可数名词，它的复数形式是musicians。介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”，表示 目的、用途。 8. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ 点拨：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”，be good with sb.意思是 与某人相处的好。 9. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？ 点拨：May I know your name?

12、= Whats your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比后者要委婉。“May I ?”或者“Can I?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。 Unit2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. ge

13、t dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. take a(n) +名词 从事（）活动4. half pa

14、st +基数词 点半5. a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点6. from to 从到7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students uasually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening,

15、I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.佳作赏析主题：谈论日常作息习惯写作思路：按照时间顺序记叙一个人的日常作息习惯，必须注意时间的先后顺序，以及时间的表达方式，可以适当运用一些表示频率的副词。例文:My School Day I am a student. I usuall

16、y get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1.

17、get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = g

18、o to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from

19、 your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a show

20、er洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a

21、 busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do

22、 sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：（1） Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）（2） It s about ten mi

23、nutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It i

24、s my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minute

25、s walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.Unit4 Don eat in class.Section A1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.上课不要迟到，你必须准时arrive v 到达，抵达 ar

26、rive in+ 大地点 /arrive at + 小地点=reach+地点=get to +地点 到达某地【注】： 如果arrive/get 后接地点副词( here, there , home等)时， 介词要省略。 get home 到家 arrive there 达到那里 be late for “迟到”（固定短语） ( ) Jim is often _ for school. A. late B. lately C. later D. much lately on time/ in time (1) on time= at the right time “准时，按时”(不早不晚) Th

27、e train came in on time. 火车准时进站 (2) in time 指“及时”， 表示动作在规定的时间内或提前发生。 Youll get there just in time . 你会及时到达那儿的。2. Dont fight . 不要打架。fight fought v 打架 have a fight with sb. 和某人打架3. Listen to music in the classroom or hallway. 在教室或过道上听音乐 Listen / hear 【相同点】：听 【不同点】 (1) listen 强调听的动作，意为“听”。后接宾语时，必须加介词to

28、. Mr. Wu asked students to listen to him carefully. (2) hear 强调听的结果，意为“听到”。后直接跟宾语。 I can hear a girl singing.4. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们要一直穿校服 have to 不得不 ，后接动词原形，表示由于客观需要不得不作某事 （1）肯定结构：主语+have to +动词原形+ 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to ; 一般过去时，任何主语都用had to My mother is ill, I hav

29、e to stay at home and look after her. (2) 否定结构;主语+dont have to+动词原形+ 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt have to ; 一般过去时，任何主语都用didnt have to (3)疑问结构： Do/Does/Did +主语+have to +动词原形 must 必须，应当 表示人的主观看法 wear v 穿着， 戴着 （强调穿的状态）=be in宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰 物、奖章等。 He always wears a red T-shirt. dressv给穿衣服宾语通常是人 dress sb. 给别人穿衣

30、服（动作） dress oneself 自己穿上衣服（动作） get dressed 穿上衣服（动作）Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。 puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Putonyourcoatifyou want to go out .如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。5. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. 这是一所很好的学校， 但是有许多纪律 but conj. “但是，可是” ,表示前后意思的转折。 Hes young , but

31、he plays the piano well. and “和，又” 表并列，连接词与词、短语、句子等。 I bought Linda a present, and she liked it very much. or “或者” , 表选择关系。 Can you play the piano or violin?6. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ bring 是指“带来、领来、取来、送去”。 （从别处从别处往说话人这里拿） bring sth to +地点 把某物带到某地 Bring your friend to t

32、he party. 请带你的朋友来参加聚会。 fetch 是指“去拿来”，也就是说，既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思。 Can you fetch me a book.take 是指 “拿走、取走”。 （指从说话人这里往别处拿） Take the letter to the post office. 把这封信送到邮局去。7. Oh，and we also have to be quiet in the library. 哦，在图书馆我们还必须安静。be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静。Section B.1. on school nights 在上学日的晚上 a) on

33、表示具体的某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上 on a cold winter evening 在一个寒冷的冬夜 b) at 表示某一具体的时刻 at ten oclock 在10点钟 c) in 表示时间段 in the morning 在早上2. practice the guitar. 练习吉他 practice makes perfect . 熟能生巧practice doing sth. 练习做某事3. help his mom make breakfast. 帮妈妈做早饭 help sb.(to) do sth = help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事【拓展】 help o

34、neself to sth 随便吃某物 cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 with the help of sth在某人的帮助之下4. There are too many rules. 有太多的规矩了！too many 太多 后跟可数名词复数形式too much 太多，后跟不可数名词5. get up now and make your bed! 起床了，把被子折起来！ get up 起床 get on/along with sb. 与某人相处 get off 下车 get on 上车 make ones bed 整理床铺【拓展make短语】 make faces 做鬼脸

35、 make a mistake 犯错 make tea 沏茶 make sure 确保 make friends with 与交朋友6. “ Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” 别把脏碗丢在厨房里leave v “搁， 放， 留下” leave sth +介词短语 把 某物遗忘在某地 I often leave my schoolbag at home.forget v “忘记某物” ,指忘记具体的东西，不能与表示地点的词或短语连用 Dont forget the tickets and umbrella.7. I never have f

36、un.我从未开心过！ have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过的愉快 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事单元短语集锦： 1.have to 不得不，必须 3.no talking 禁止讲话 4.be late for class 上学迟到 5.in the hallways 在走廊里 6.listen to music 听音乐 7.after school 放学后 8.sports shoes 运动鞋 9.on school nights 在上学的晚上 10.make dinner 做饭 11.clean the ro

37、om 打扫房间 12.wash clothes 洗衣服语法专讲(一) ：祈使句祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet, please.否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型（即实义动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books ,please. 否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me h

38、elp you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Lets not watch TV.4)No+ V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！No parking!不许停车语法专讲(二) ：情态动词have to 的用法情态动词haveto的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语haveto动词原形（主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto） Wehaveto （穿）sneakersforgym

39、class.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhasto （练习）guitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。（2） 否定形式：主语donthaveto do sth. = 主语+ neednt do sth. 常翻译成“ .没必要做某事，不必.”（单三人称时，用doesnthaveto. neednt 适合任何主语）如：Nick wearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。We doourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业I dont have to go to school today. = I neednt go to school today.（3）疑问句：D

40、o/Does主语haveto动词原形其他如： you stayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Unit 6 Im watching TV重点词组：watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸talk on the phone 打电话 listen to a CD 听唱片use the computer 使用电脑 make soup 做汤wash the dishes =do the dishes 清洗餐具，洗碗wash ones clothes 洗某人的衣服 go to the movies=see the mo

41、vies 看电影 live with 和什么居住在一起 live in+地点 居住在某地 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 eat out 出去吃饭重点讲解：1. do ( ones ) homework 做作业。其中ones 指物主代词，且和主语保持一致。如：We do our homework in the evening.我们在晚上做作业。He often does his homework at home. 他经常在家做作业。 注意其疑问句和否定句。如：Does he often do his homework at home

42、?He doesnt often do his homework at home.2. watch, see, look, read这四个词的区别：1）watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。2）look 强调发出看的动作，不注重结果。是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。如： Look. There is a boy under the tree. 看，树下有一个男孩。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。3）see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见

43、。也指看电影（see a comedy）、看病（see a doctor）如：I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一些鸟。4）read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。如： He is reading a book. 他正在看书。体会下边的话：看，大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书，她没有看电视。Look. David is looking at the blackboard. He can see a girl. She is reading books. She isnt watching TV.3. clean 1)

44、 形容词。“干净的”如： The desk is clean. 桌子很干净。 2）动词。“扫除、清除”。如： He is cleaning his room.他正在打扫房间4. eat dinner 吃晚饭5. talk on the phone. 在电话上交谈。注意用介词on.6. want to do sth. 想要做某事。Want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事7. go to the movies 去看电影。8. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。9. TV show 电视节目。10. write a letter 写信。Write a letter to sb. = write to sb. 给某人写信。I often write a letter to my friend. = I often write to my friend. 我经常给朋友写信。11. Sure. 当然。用来同