七年级下册英语复习知识点(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级下册英语知识点整理Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show?1. What do you think of.? = How do you like.? 你认为.怎么样？What do you think of my new apartment? =How do you like my new apartment?你认为我的新公寓怎么样？2. make a plan for. 为.制定计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事He made some plans for the new term. 他为新学期制定了一些计划

2、。Do you plan to do some shopping? 你打算买点东西么？3. with-“用” You can write with a pencil. 你可以用铅笔写字 with-“和.在一起” Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去么？with-“在.方面”I can help you with your English？我可以帮你学习英语？4. try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事Kim tries to finish the work on time. Kim努力按时完成这项工作。Im tryi

3、ng doing it in this way. 我正试着用这种方式完成这项工作。5. success(n)成功-succeed (v)成功-successful(adj)成功的-successfully(adv)成功地Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。He succeeded in solving the problem. 他成功解决了这个问题。The movie is very successful. 这个电影是成功的。He wrote the story successfully. 他成功地写完了这个故事。6. hope to do st

4、h 希望做某事 hope that 从句 希望.I hope to see you again. 我希望再次见到你。I hope that you are better. 我希望你变得更好。7. stand -“站立，忍受，忍耐”They are standing in the dinning hall. 他们正站在餐厅里。I cant stand the man. 我受不了那个男人。8. sth happens/happened +地点 某地/某人发生了某事。 sth happens /happened to sb 某人发生了某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 The stor

5、y happened in Puyang in 1963.A car accident happened to him. 他出了一次交通事故。I happened to meet my friend in the street. 我碰巧在大街上遇见了我的朋友。Unit 2 Im going to study computer science.1. want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想干什么？My parents want me to be a do

6、ctor. 我的父母想让我当医生。2. keep doing sth 继续做某事，表示不间断地做某事。 keep on doing sth 持续做某事，表示动作反复，强调动作和动作之间有间隔。keep + adj 保持，持续处于某种状态He kept doing the work all day，because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想按时完成工作。The student kept asking me the same question. 这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。Please keep quiet in th

7、e class. 请在教室里保持安静。3. sound like “听起来像” like作介词，后面接名词或代词。That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是一个不错的主意。sound 作系动词时，后面可以接形容词作表语。That sounds good. 那听起来不错。4. too.to “太.而不能”可与 “not.enough to ”转换使用The boy is too young to look after him. = The boy isnt old enough to dress himself.这个男孩年纪太小了，不能自己穿衣服。 5. cook -

8、n.”厨师” / v.“烹饪，煮”He is a good cook. 他是一个好厨师。My mother usually cooks for us. 通常我妈妈给我们做饭。6. be going to +动词原形 -一般将来时，表示主语打算、准备或有信心去做某事。 be going to +地点名词 表示主语打算、准备去We are going to play volleyball. 我们计划下午去打排球。 We are going to Beijing this afternoon. 我们下午要去北京。7. practice - n.“练习”不可数名词 / v. 练习，训练 后接名词、代词

9、或者动名词。practice doing sth 练习做某事 Learning English well needs much practice.学好英语需要大量的练习。He often practices speaking English. 他经常练习说英语。8. Whats the meaning of the word?=What does the word mean?=What do you mean by the word?这个单词是什么意思？9. send sb sth= send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人Please send me your photos.请把你的照片

10、发给我 send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Tom was sent to help you. Tom被派来帮助你。10. promise“n.承诺，诺言” make a promise 答应许诺/keep a promise 遵守诺言/break a promise 违背诺言。 “V.允许” promise (not ) to do sth 答应/许诺（不）做某事11. take up doing sth “学着做，开始做某事” I want to take up painting during the holiday. 我想要在假期开始绘画。“占据，占用”The work t

11、ook up all his time. 这份工作占据了他所有的时间。Unit 3 Will you people have robots?1. few/ little/a little/ a few 的异同肯定含义否定含义加名词复数加不可数名词比较级比较级反义词fewfewermorea fewlittlelessmorea little 1. ）He has fewer friends than I. 他的朋友比我的少。2. ）Dont worry! We have a little time. 别担心，我们还有点时间。3. ）There is little water in the gl

12、ass. 杯子里几乎没有水了。2. In 时间段 用一般将来时I will be a reporter in ten years. 十年后我将成为一名记者。3. it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间去做某事 it 在这里做形式主语It takes me three hours to get to the train station. 我花费了三个小时到达火车站。another泛指“另一个”(对象范围3 )形容词后家名词单数other“别的，其他的”形容词 后可接单数名词或复数名词others泛指“其他的人或者物”，常用于some.others 结构中

13、名词，后面不加名词常跟be 动词the other 特指“两个中的另一个”，One.the other “一个，另一个”名词 （对象范围=2）the others 分成两部分中的另一块，另一部分。“另外的人或物，其余的，剩下的”名词4.1） I dont like this shirt, please show me another one. 我不喜欢这件衬衣，请给我看另一件。2） Some people are singing,others are dancing.一些人在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。3） Some students are in the classroom,where are th

14、e other students?4） = Some students are in the classroom,where are the others?一些学生在教室里，其他的学生在哪里？5. be able to 用于各种时态，指“有能力做某事，会做某事” can 只有两种时态；can 和could ；能表示猜测，用于疑问句和否定句，也可以表示允许。I was able to wash my clothes when I was eight years old. 当我八岁的时候我就会洗衣服。I can dance to music .我能伴随着音乐跳舞。6. there will be

15、主语 其它 =there is/are going to be + 主语其它 “将有.” There will be a heavy rain tonight.=There is going to be a heavy rain tonight. 今夜将有一场大雨。否定形式： There will not /wont be +主语 一般疑问句：Will there be +主语？Yes,there will. / No,there wont.7. I think so. 我认为是这样。 / I dont think so. 我不这么认为。 I hope so. 我希望如此。 / I dont

16、hope so. 我希望不是这样。Im afraid so. 恐怕是这样。 / Im afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。I believe so. 我相信是这样。/ I dont believe so. 我相信不是这样。I guess so. 我猜是这样。 / I dont guess so. 我猜不是这样。8. in the future “在将来” 距现在较长的一段时间。 in future “以后，今后”He wants to be a football player in the future. 他将来想成为一名篮球运动员。I should study hard in future

17、. 我今后应该努力学习。 9. play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 =play a role inLets play a part in discussing this problem. 让我们参与到讨论这个问题中来吧。10. What is sb like? “某人是怎样的人”既可以询可以询问性格或者外貌。11. 与 up 有关的短语stand up 站立；起立set up 设立，创业Put up 张贴；搭建cheer up a使.变得高兴起来give up 放弃get up 起床pick up 拾起，捡起Make up 组成Look up 查找；抬头12. agr

18、ee with sb 同意某人的看法 disagree with sb 不同意某人的看法 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事agree that. 同意 agree-agreement(同意) disagree-disagreement（不同意）13. believe in sb 相信某人14.表示确数基数词hundred百/thousand千/million百万/billion十亿表示约数hundreds/thousands/millions +of There are two hundred books on the shelf.

19、书架上有两百本书。There are hundreds of books on the shelf.书架上有很多书。Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. cut up -切碎 stay up-熬夜wake up-唤醒turn up-开大（音量）turn down-关小（音量），拒绝turn on 打开turn off 关闭2. Lets do sth 让我们做某事 Lets make fruit salad.3. 表示提建议的句子：1. Could you please do sth? 请做.好么？2. What / How about d

20、oing sth? 做某事怎么样？3. What you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事么？Could you please open the window? 请你打开窗花好么？What/ How about going to the park? 去公园怎么样？Would you mind staying here? 你介意待在这里么？4. 关于how 的用法1） How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？ How many + 可数名词复数2） How much bread does he eat? 他吃了多少面包？ How much + 不可数名

21、词，还可以问价格3） How old are you? 你多大了？ 4） How long does it take? 它花费了多长时间？ How long-多长（时间，距离）5） How soon will he come back? 他多久之后会回来? How soon-多久(提问in +时间段)6） How far is it from here? 它离这里有多远？ How far-（多远）7） How often do you exercise ? 你多久锻炼一次？ How often-(多久一次，问频率，对usually,often,seldom,never,sometimes,al

22、ways 提问)5.1）cut up 切碎，粉碎 Cut up the meat,please. 请将肉切碎。 2）cut down 砍倒 Dont cut down the trees. 不要砍刀那些树。3） cut .in two/half 把.切成两半 4） cut. Into pieces 把.切成碎片5） cut 伤口，割伤 Someone cut his knee. 某人割伤了膝盖。6. put.in/ put.into 把.放进.Put these books into the bag. 把这些书放进袋子里。7. put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，搭建

23、8. 英雄（heroes）爱吃土豆（potatoes）、西红柿（tomatoes）和芒果（mangoes）9. 一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt 三杯牛奶 three glasses of milk 三杯牛奶10. a piece of. 一块，一首，一条，一片，一张 a piece of cake. 一块蛋糕 a piece of song 一首歌曲a piece of news 一条消息a piece of bread 一块面包a piece of paper 一张纸 国家/地区Country/AreaPeople 人Language 语言Singular单数Plural 复数Ch

24、ina 中国Chinese ChineseChineseJapan 日本JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmerica 美国AmericanAmericansEnglishFrance 法国FrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchGermany德国GermanGermansGerman11.12. fill.with “用.装满”Fill the bottle with milk,please. 请用牛奶装满瓶子。 be full of “充满;装满”The plate is full of eggs. 盘子里装满了鸡蛋。13. serve sb sth/ serve

25、sth to sb 提供某人某物 We can serve fruit to children. 我们可以为孩子们提供水果。Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. until “直到.为止；在.之前” I shall stay here until Wednesday. 我将待在这里直到周三。 not.until 直到.才 He didnt come until late in the evening. 他直到很晚才回来。2. Thanks for asking. 感谢邀请。Thanks/Thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事Thank you

26、 very much.=Thanks a lot. 非常感谢Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。3. Whats the date today? 今天是几号？Its on June the 7th. What day is it today? 今天是星期几？Its Tuesday.4. have to “不得不，迫于客观条件限制”，其有人称和事态的变化。 must 主观“必须”，强调主观意志。5. Can you.？ 用来向别人发出邀请或询问对方能否做某事。肯定答语：Sure,Id love to./ Certai

27、nly./Of course,I can.否定答语：Id love to,but./ Im sorry ,I cant.6. prepare .for “为.做准备” He is preparing for lunch. 他正在准备午餐。 prepare to do sth “准备做某事” The Greens are preparing to go on a vacation. 格林一家正在准备度假。7. too much （太多 ）+不可数名词 too much water/food. 太多食物 too many(太多) +可数名词复数 too many apples a太多苹果much

28、too +形容词 (太.) much too expensive 太贵8. leave for+某地 “动身去某地” He will leave for Shanghai tonight. 他将今天晚上去上海。 leave +某地+for+某地 “离开某地去某地”Mary is leaving Dalian for Beijing. Mary 将离开大连去北京。9. invite sb +地点 邀请某人去某地 My friends invited me to visit their school. 我的朋友邀请我去参观他们的学校 invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事” To

29、m invites me to play tennis. Tom 邀请我去打网球。 Invite-invitation （名词，邀请）10. would like sth “想要做某事” Id like a bottle of water.我想要一瓶水。 Would like to do sth “想要做某事” Wed like to go to the movies. 我们想去看电影。 Would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”11. look after “照顾，照料”= take care of = care for 12. be glad to do sth “

30、乐意做某事” We are glad to help the old people. 我们乐意帮助老年人。 be glad +that (从句) He is glad about his new job. 他对他的新工作感到满意。13. without -没有 We got there without any help. 我们到那里没有遇到任何麻烦。She entered the room without knocking. 他没敲门就进了房间。14. so that “以便，为了” 后面引导目的状语从句Tim gets up early so that he can catch the ea

31、rly bus. 他早起为的是赶上早班车。 So.that “如此.以致于”后面引导结果状语从句He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 他如此疲倦以致于很快就睡着了。15. accept 指主动地“接受” receive 指被动地“收到”She received her gift, but she didnt accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。Unit 6 If you go to the party, you will have a great time.1. remember doing sth “记得过去曾经做过某事”

32、（已经做过） remember to do sth “记得去做某事”（还未做）反义词 forget 用法一致I remember sending the letter. 我记得我寄了那封信。I remember to send the letter. 我记得要去寄那封信。2. unless 除非.如果不.=if.notUnless you study for the test, you will fail the exam.=If you dont study for the test,you will fail the exam 如果你不为考试学习，你将在考试中不及格。3.1) be afr

33、aid to do sth 害怕做某事 2）be afraid of doing sth 害怕出现某种情况，担心发生某事 3）be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某事/某人1. She is afraid to take the plane. 她害怕乘坐飞机。2. He was afraid of losing face.他怕丢面子。3. Sally is afraid of mouse. Sally 害怕老鼠。4. have a good time have a great time have a wonderful time enjoy oneself have fun. 玩得开心

34、5. order “命令，点餐，顺序” in order to “为了”6. potato chips 薯条 potato 做定语修饰 chips ,potato 不加es.另外还有 orange juice 橙汁 an apple tree 一课苹果树 a man doctor 一名男医生 two women nurses 两名女护士 a sports bag 一个运动包 7. be/feel upset about /at sth “为某事感到难过”I felt upset about the bad news. 我为这个房子感到沮丧。be upset with sb = be angry

35、 with sb “生某人的气”His teacher is upset with him. 他的老师生他的气了。8. advice -建议，（不可数名词不加s） some advice 一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议/two pieces of advice 两条建议ask sb for advice “向某人征求意见”You can ask your teacher for advice. 你可以向你的老师征求建议。 give sb advice on sth “就某事给某人建议”take ones advice “听取某人的建议”follow ones advic

36、e “遵从某人的建议”9. advise-建议(动词) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事Mom advises me to take the umbrella. 妈妈提醒我带上伞。10. talk to sb “向某人诉说，倾诉”-一个人说，一个人听。 talk with sb “与某人沟通，交谈”-双方都说。talk about sth “谈论某事”11. you (你)-yourself（你自己） you(你们)-yourselves (你们自己) We(主格)-us (宾格)-ourselves （反身代词）12. worry -动词（v）担心， worried-形

37、容词（adj）担心的，前面要加bebe worried about sb/sth “担心某人/某事” worry about sb/sth “担心某人/某事”His friends is worried about him. 他的朋友很担心他。He always worries about his English. 他总担心他的英语。13. be angry with /at sb “生某人的气” Tom is angry with me. 汤姆生我的气。 be/get angry at/about sth ”因某事生气”He got angry with what his friends d

38、id. 他对朋友们的所作所为感到生气。be angry with sb for doing sth “因某人做了某事而生气”Im angry with you for saying nothing. 我因你沉默不语而生气。14. experience -”经历，体验” 为可数名词We had an interesting experience in the park. 我们在公园度过了一段美好的时光。experience-”经验” 为不可数名词 He has much experience in teaching. 他在教学方面有着丰富的经验。15. trust sb 相信某人=believe

39、 in sbI always trust you. 我一直相信你。16. agree on sth 在.方面达成一致 agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb /sth“同意赞成某人的意见或同意某事”They agree on the trade. 他们在贸易方面达成一致。My father agrees to spend the holiday in Hainan. 我的父亲同意了在海南度假。17. If-在条件状语从句中翻译成“如果”，在宾语从句中翻译成“是否” 1）在条件状语从句中主将从现。If you dont study hard, you will fa

40、il. 如果你学习不努力，你将会不及格。 Unit7 Whats the matter?1. Whats the matter? Whats wrong? Whats the trouble? Whats up with you ? 那不舒服/你怎么了？2. I have a toothache/ headache/stomachache. 我牙疼/头疼/胃疼 I have a sore throat/ back.我嗓子疼/背疼。I have a fever/cold/flu/nosebleed.我发烧/感冒/流感/流鼻血。3. 感官动词 feel感觉/smell闻/look看/taste尝/

41、sound听，后面直接家形容词 Sound good 听起来好Smell terrible 闻起来臭taste sweet 尝起来甜feel cold 摸起来冷4.by oneself 独自 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help oneself to “自取食物，随便吃” teach oneself 自学He is playing by himself. 他正在自己玩。Please help yourselves to some cakes. 请随便吃些蛋糕。He can teach himself at home.他在家可以自学。 5. take ones temperature

42、量某人的体温6. lie(躺，位于)-lay(过去时)-lain (过去分词)-lying (现在分词)The town lies on the coast.这个镇位于海滨。The cat is lying by the fire.这只猫卧在火炉旁边。7. sick “生病的，有病的” feel sick 感觉不舒服 Please take care of the sick boy. 请照顾好这个生病的男孩。8. hit sb+ on/in +身体部位He hit me on the head. 他打了我的头。9. be interested in.对.感兴趣He is interested

43、in fishing. 他对钓鱼感兴趣。Interested 形容人 interesting 形容物10. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 He is used to living in the city. 他习惯于住在城市。 used to do sth “过去常常做某事，现在不做了” He used to play soccer,but now he likes basketball. 他过去常常踢足球，但是现在不做了。11. take a risk / take risks 冒险 take a break/take breaks休息take a walk

44、散步 take /have shower 洗淋雨 take/have a bath 洗澡 have/take a look 看一看12. take off 起飞；脱掉 put off推迟；延迟 get off 下车 turn off关闭 set off出发13. Such.that “如此.以致于” 但是跟so.that 不同的是 such + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+that 从句 或Such +形容词名词复数/不可数名词 that 从句It is such an important meeting that we cant miss. 这个会议如此重要我们不能错过。14. gi

45、ve up 放弃 give in 投降 give off 发出（枝芽） give out 散发（声，光）15. die(动词)-dead （形容词）-death（名词）-died (过去式)-dying(现在分词)Unit 8 Ill help to clean up the city parks.1. clean up “打扫，清理，使.恢复原貌” We must clean up the classroom after school.放学后我们必须要清理教室。set up “建立，设立，开办” cheer up “使.振奋起来” think up “想出”2. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调看见了全过程。 See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行I see Jim dancing. 我