小学英语语法之-介词(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学英语语法之 介词介词是位于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前，用来表示词语关系的词。一时间介词：表时间的介词，常见at, in, on, before, after, from1. at, in, onat 可表示确切的时间或者一天中的某个时间，也可以表示年龄。e.g. at six oclock at night at the age of tenin 表示一段时间，常与年、月份、几节连用e.g. in 2012on 表示具体某一天，或者具体某一天的早晨、中午、下午或晚上e.g. on June 1st2. before, afterbefore表示“在之前”P

2、lease come to the school before one thirty p.m. 请在下午一点半之前来到学校。after表示“在之后”I often go to school after lunch.我通常吃过午饭去上学。3. from表示“从”，常和to连用，fromto，意为“从到”e.g. We go to school from Monday to Friday.TEST1. Nancy was born_2003.2. _the age of ten, he went to school.3. We usually go to the park_ weekends.二方

3、位介词：表示位置和地点的词。常见on, over, above, under, below, in, behind, between1. on, over, above意为“在上面”on表示两个物体的表面相接触。e.g. The book is on the desk.Over表示在垂直的上方，两个物体表面没有接触。e.g. The lamp is over the desk.Above表示两个物体一个在另一个的上方，但不是正上方，两物体之间没有接触。e.g. The birds are flying above the house.2. under, below意为“在下方under表示在正

4、下方e.g. The book is under the desk.below表示在下面，低于，但不强调在正下方e.g. I heard the noise from the room below.3. in表示在里面There are some kites in the sky,4. behind表示在后面The girl is hiding behind the tree.5. at表示在旁I met my sister at the bus station.6. between表示在两者之间Lily is the tallest. She stands between Lulu and

5、I/TEST 用 at, over, with, under, on, in 填空It is a fine day today. There are some clouds 1._ the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr Lee is 2._his family. They are walking 3._the bridge. There are some boats 4._the river. Mr Lee and his wife are looking 5._them. Sally is looking at a big ship. The ship is

6、 going 6._the bridge. 三动向介词：表示不是静止不动的方位，而是一中动态的移动，有着“朝着”“向着”的意思。常见有into, out of, up, down, from, to, across, along1. into和out of into表示“向里”，out of表示“向外”When I ran into the room, I saw my good friend Joy.I stood out of the gate waiting for my aunt.2. up和down up 表示“向上”，down表示“向下”The lift is going up a

7、nd down everyday.3. to 表示“到，向”On my way to school, I saw many buses.4. across,through,alongacross意为“横穿”I can swim across the river.through表示从某物的中间或一定范围通过The road runs through the forest.along意为“沿着”They walk slowly along the street.四、方式、手段介词,常见by, with, in1. by意为“靠，用”The coat is made by hand.2. with意

8、为“用”We write with our hands.3. in表示“用语言”I can sing the song in Chinese.五、其他介词1. about意为“关于”，后接某种事物的内容。The story is about animals.2. for表示目的、对象，意为“为”，也表示原因，意为“因为”Thank you for your kind words.3. with表示“关于，对于”，“和一起”，表示人或事物具有的性质和特点，意为“有，带有”I can do nothing with you .I like to play with Joyce.She is a b

9、eautiful girl with long hair.4. in表示“穿着、带着”I like dressing in red.5. like表示比较，“像”Tom looks like his father.TEST改错1.Do you live at Shanghai?_2.Are you in home today?_3.The apples are in the tree._4.It is very hot on summer._5.He was born at March,1980._6.He is a man of long hair._7.Can you write a letter of English?_8.The often go to school on bus._9.The plate is in the table._10.The dog is barking to me._专心-专注-专业