小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)-4.冠词(共20页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016-2017小升初专项训练冠词基础题一、选择题1We have _ art teacher .Aa B. an C. /2There is a _on the plate. Its fresh.A. pear B.apple C.football3They often play _ football after school.A.an B.a C.the D.不填4Tom likes to play _ violin in the morning and play _ volleyball in the afternoon.A. the; the B. the;
2、 / C. /; the D. /; / 5- Whats this?-_ football.A.Its B.Its C.Its a6She is _ teacher.A. an B. the C. a7( ) I have apple. apple is on the table.A. a, An B. the, The C. an, The8Jill is English boy. He is good boy.A. a a B. an a C. an the9I had egg and a glass of milk for my breakfast yesterday.A. a B.
3、the C. an10( ) After school we usually play _ soccer for half _ hour on _ sports ground.A./; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a11Thats _ art book.A. an B. a C. the D. are12There is_egg on the table, and _egg is for you.A. the,an B. an, anC. the ,the D. an, the13It was _ interesting day.
4、 A. a B. some C. an14What _ useful book! And _book is very interesting.A. an;a B. a; a C. a; the D. an; the15I have Chinese book .A.a. B.an. C./.16Look at these .Victor has aunt and two uncles.A. photos; a B. photos; an C. photoes; the17 We have _ art room.A. a B. an C. 18 Do you play piano ? No , I
5、 play basketball .A. / , the B. the , / C. the , the D. / , /19I have English book and Chinese book. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a20We_ new classroom.Ahas Bhave Chave a21用a 或an填入空格中。 (1)_red apple(2)_orange ball(3)_cap(4)_ruler(5)_English book(6)_doll(7)_ elephant(8)_umbrella(9)_ice cream (10)_Italian car2
6、2Its_ _ my new car.A. /B. a C. isD. isnt23Marys uncle is _ doctor, her aunt is _ artist.A. a , an, B. a, a C an, a 24( )I have eraser. A. an B. a C.25( )I have eraser. A. an B. a C.26Hes _ English boy. Hes from England.A.an B.a C.the D.不填27There is _ end table in the bedroom. A. an B. a C. the28Ther
7、e is _“h” , _“o” ,_“u” and _ “r”In the word “hour”.A. an ; an ; a ; an B. a; an ; a ; aC. a ; an ; an ; a D. an ; an ; an ; an29 Im going to play_ piano at the party.A. the B. a C. /30This is _ interesting storybook and it is also _useful one.A. a;a B. an; anC. an;a D. a; an31This is _ old skirt.A.
8、a B. an C. /32I have English book and Chinese book.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a33( ) Havejuice A. a B. some34Helen wants to be _ actor or _ singer in the future.A. a; a B. The; theC. a; an D. an; a35( )Lets some cake today.A. the B. have C. An二、填空题36完成句子,每空一词。1他找不到他的包。He his bag.2你能看见一个英国女孩吗?an English gi
9、rl?3他们是英国人还是美国人?they or ?4那些苹果在树上。Those apples the tree.5他是我的一位老朋友。He is old friend 37用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) I had _ (a) interesting vocation.(2) I visited some _ (museum). (3) She likes going shopping in the shop. She _ (go) shopping yesterday.(4) I did my homework and I _ (do) other things.(5) I went _ (
10、swim) yesterday.38用a/an填空(1) apple(2) banana(3) balloon(4) ant(5) monkey39读一读,选一选,并填写在相应的横线上。A near B an C at D can E the(1) Turn left _ the hospital .(2) How _I get to the library ?(3) What _interesting book!(4) My home is _my school .(5) Where is _museum ?提升题一、填空题40选用括号内的单词完成句子。(1). Id like _(a/an
11、)ice cream ,please .(2). What _ (would /are )you like to drink ?(3). I like fish . What _ (for/about)you ?(4). Oliver would like some _(sandwichs/sandwiches).(5). Id like some noodles _(for/of)breakfast.(6). Id like some_(bread/hamburger),please .41修改病句,将正确的句子写在横线上。Wang Yang wants to go to USA. Ther
12、e is cloud in the sky. Is there something in bag? ish dictionary is an useful book. Would you like to play piano for us? 42按照需要填入the ,不需要的地方画“/”。来源:学,科,网What colour is your dress? Its white.This is Jacks pen. That is my pen.Is ice cold?Yes, it is.They are pupils of this school. They are in Class One
13、.Its a fine day. We can see sun in the sky.There is an orange on table.We go to school in morning.This is Huangpu Park. Its near Huangpu River.We like sports. We like playing football best.They go to Summer Palace on Saturdays.专心-专注-专业参考答案1【答案】B【解析】art 是以元音音素开头的单词,前面冠词要用an。2【答案】A【解析】由句意“盘子里有 ”可知,空白处
14、为食物,排除C选项。不定冠词为“a”后接非元音音素开头的单词,故答案为A。3【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是冠词的用法。名师解析:在球类、棋类的运动项目前不能加冠词。答案是D。易错提示:将使用定冠词和不使用定冠词的情况混淆4【答案】B 【解析】乐器前加定冠词,球类前不加冠词,故选B.A项球类不加冠词,排除A; C项乐器前加定冠词,球类前不加冠词,排除C; D项乐器前加定冠词,排除D.句意:汤姆喜欢在早上拉小提琴,在下午打排球。5【答案】C【解析】由句意“-这是什么?-是一个足球。”故答案为C。6【答案】C【解析】句意:她是一个老师。表示泛指时,单数可数名词前用a / an,an 后名词
15、的首音为元音;表示确指时,名词前用the。7【答案】C 【解析】不定冠词用在可数名词单数前表类别,an用于元音音标前,第二次提及某事物时用定冠词,故选C.A项a应为an,an应为the,排除A; B项第一个the应为an,排除B.句意:我有一个苹果,苹果在桌子上。8【答案】B【解析】元音字母前用an,辅音字母前又非特指故用a9【答案】C【解析】句意为“昨天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。”A.a表示“一,一个”。常用于首字母是辅音的名词前面。B.the表示特指“这,这个”。C.an表示“一,一个”,常用于首字母是元音的名词前面。egg 的首字母是元音,故选an .10【答案】A【解析】句意:放学
16、后我们通常在运动场上踢半个小时足球。soccer足球,不加冠词,排除BD; hour小时,前加冠词an,组成half an hour半小时,排除C,故答案为A. 11【答案】A【解析】思路分析:art book前面需要填写一个冠词,清楚art的发音是关键。名师解析:art的读音是:t,它的a的发音是长元音:,所以它前面的冠词应该用an,因此答案为A。B项a用的不对。C项the用的不对。D项are不是冠词,与题意不符。句意“那是一本美术书”。易错提示:一般来说,原因字母开头的单词前面的冠词用an。单数名词前面需要加冠词。12【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是冠词的基本用法。名师解析:本题题
17、意是,桌子上有一个鸡蛋,那个鸡蛋是给你的。egg是以元音因素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词an; 在句子第二次出现的egg 是特指,应使用定冠词the, 故答案是D。13【答案】C【解析】根据题目意思是这是一个有趣的一天,这里考到一个的表达是a或者an;元音发音开头的名词表示一个的时候用an,所以答案选择C。14【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是定冠词the和不定冠词a和an的用法。要注意掌握表示泛指和特指的区别以及a和an用于名词前的区别。名师解析:本题句意为:多么有用的一本书呀!这本书非常有趣。分析可知,第一空表示泛指,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此前面的不定冠词应用a;第二
18、空特指第二次提到的这本书,因此应用定冠词the表示特指。因此可知本题的正确答案应为C项。易错提示:本题容易混淆useful是以元音音素开头的单词还是辅音音素开头的单词,从而判断错误的不定冠词。15【答案】A【解析】首字母是辅音,冠词用a.16.【答案】 B【解析】these后接复数photo的复数为photos。Aunt读音以元音开头,一位婶婶用an,故选B。规律总结:一、(1)a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面:a man一个男人a university一所大学a hat一顶帽子(2)an用在以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头,或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面:an
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