《四级常用词组和固定搭配(共12页).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《四级常用词组和固定搭配(共12页).docx(12页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 四级常用词组和固定搭配名次词组和固定搭配(a) 介词+名词 专心-专注-专业by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition to 另外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average 按平均值,通常on the basis 根据,在的基础上at (the)best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车,飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何in case of 假使,万一in cas
2、e 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of ) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 如果 in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with/to 关于,与有关 in consequence of 由于.的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与对比起来 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于.控制之
3、下at all cost 不惜任何代价in the course of 在.过程中,在期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 时新的,切合目前状况的in debt 负债,欠债in detail 详细的in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event o
4、f 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 面对,不顾in fact 其实,实际上on fire 着火on foot 步行in force 有效,在实施中,大量的in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持in front of 在面前,在.前面in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,堤防;站岗,值班in general 一般说来,大体上in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近 by hand 用手 ,人工完成hand down 往下传,把.传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地 in hand (工作等)在进行中;在
5、控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;舒服,无拘束;熟悉,精通in honour of 为纪念,为了向.表示歉意on ones honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 for instance 例如,比如at last 终于at least 至少at length终于,最后;详细地in the light of 鉴于 ,由于 in line 成一条线,排成一排 in line with 与.一至;与.符合 at a loss困惑,不知所措
6、as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠 ,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受.支配,任凭.摆布by mistake 错误地 at the moment 目前,此刻 for the moment 目前,暂时 on occasions 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in order to/that 为了(做某事),目 的在于,为了 out of order工作不正常的,不按次序的on ones own 独自地,独立地 in partic
7、ular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换 in the first place第一,首先out of place不在合适的位置;格格不入on the point of 即将的时候 to the point切中要害,切题in practice 在实践中,实际上 out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与.成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 故意,有意 in question正在谈论的a
8、t random 随便地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就.而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为.的结果,由于in return (for)作为(对.的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road to在去.旅途中:在过程中 as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了.起见,
9、看在的份上 on sale 出售;贱卖on a big/large(small) scale 大(小)规模的(地)in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业,暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到;在望out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上 in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum
10、总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从.方面来说,按照;用.的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除.之外out of touch (with)不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by tu
11、rns 轮流地,交替地in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样by virtue of由于,借助by the way 顺便地,附带地说说by way of 经由,通过方式 in a way 在某一点上,从某种程度上 in no way 决不in sbs/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作;在起作用 out of work 失业,下岗in the world 究竟,
12、到底(b) 动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take.into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占.的便宜pave the way for 铺平道路,为做准备pay attention to 注意do/try ones best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get the better of 战胜,在中占上风catch ones breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险,投机ta
13、ke charge 开始管理 ,接管keepcompany陪伴take(a)delight in 以.为乐 make difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sbs eye被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切关注 make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨,挑剔,找岔子catch(on) fire着火make friends (with)与.交朋友be friends wit
14、h 与.友好make fun of 取笑,拿.开玩笑keep sbs head 保持镇静lose sbs head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on 使人了解,阐明fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up ones mind下定决心,打定主意come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep pace (with)与(.)齐步前进,与(.)并驾
15、齐驱play a part(in)起作用 ,参与take place发生,进行,举行take the place of代替,取代.put into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,为.的原因make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch the sight of发现,突然看见on the stage 当演员take ones time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与.保持联系lose track of失去与 的联系,不能跟上的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路,让步;
16、倒塌make ones way 前进,进行make way让路,腾出地方或位置.)th sb.love ()t on ect 33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333(c)名词+介词appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interf
17、erence with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍reply to 回答,答复(d)名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lo
18、ts of 大量,许多no matter 无论the moment(that) 一.就 no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地 decline with
19、 thanks 婉言谢绝动词词组和固定搭配(a) 动词+介词/副词account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏break in 非法闯入;强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发break through 突破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束; 打碎,折断bring about 导致,引起
20、bring down 打倒;降低 bring forth 产生 ,提出bring forward 提出;提前bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,养育,提出build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步树立;增进;锻炼burn out烧掉burn up 烧光,烧毁.的内部call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使某人想起 ;打电话care for 照看,关心 ,喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续前进carry out 实行,执行;实现c
21、atch at试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out 结账后离开;办妥手续离开check up (on)检查,核实cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 把.清理掉,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;(天)放晴come off脱落,分开;结果,表现come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场come out出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around)来访,前来;苏醒come through安然度过,经历仍活着come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原com up走上前来;发生,出现count o
22、n依靠,指望count up 共计,算出的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 划掉,勾销cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,减少;急忙返回cut down削减,降低;杀死cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,删去;使分离cut out 删除,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有.也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑draw up 起草,
23、拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便(或偶尔)访问drop off减弱,减少;睡着;让.下车drop out 退学,退出dry out (使)干透dry up 干涸,枯竭fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;脱落fall through 落空,成为泡影fill in /out 填充,填写find out 查明,找出,发现get across (把)讲清楚,使被了解get around/round走动,旅游;消息传开get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down 从下
24、来;写下;使沮丧get in进入,陷入;对.发生兴趣get off从下来;动身;下班;逃脱惩罚get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话get together 集合,聚餐get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back 归还give in 交上;投降,屈服give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用尽;发出(光、声音等)give up 停止,放弃go after 追求go ahead 开始,进行go by遵守;(时间)过去go down 下降,降低;(船)沉没go for 竭力想取得,喜爱;支
25、持,拥护go into 进入;开始从事;研究,调查go off爆炸;(电等)中断;不再喜欢go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配go through经历,经受;详细检查go under沉没;失败;破产go up 上升;正在建设中;烧毁go with 伴随,与.协调;附属于go without 没有也行hand down 把.传下去hand in 交上,递交hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 抓住不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂have on 穿着,
26、戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒hold on 继续,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停住;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,阻挡,使停止;抢劫keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 保持,坚持keep up 保持,维持;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕;开(枪),放(炮、烟火)等;排放let out 放掉,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于,位于line up排队,使排成一排li
27、ve on /by 靠.生活,以.为食live through 度过,经受住live up to 不辜负(希望);实践(诺言)look after 照看,照料look at 看望,注视;考虑look back 回顾,回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来look in顺便看望look into调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out(for)留神,注意look over检查,查看,调查look through详尽检查,(从头至尾)浏览look up查阅,查考,寻找(某人)make for走向,驶向;有助于make it clear that弄清楚make out of用.做,从.
28、得出make out辨认出,区分;理解,了解;写出,开出make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂occur to被想到,被想起 pass away去世pass off(as)充做,被看做 pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还(清)债;付清工资解雇(某人);向.行贿pay up全部付清 pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起。(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会 play with以.为消遣,玩弄pull down拆毁pull in(车)停下 ,车进站,船到岸pull off脱(帽、衣)pull o
29、n穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下pull across解释清楚,使被理解put aside储存,保留:暂不保留put away放好,收好put in促进,付出(时间、精力等);申请put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提起,举起,提(价);为.提供食宿,投宿refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到ring off挂断电话run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run into偶然撞见,遭遇(困难等);共计run off复印,打印;跑掉run over略读,略述;
30、碾过;浏览匆匆复习see off为.送行see through看穿,识破see to注意,照料send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递送set aside拨出(时间、金钱等)set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down记下,写下set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,起程;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show off炫耀,卖弄show up暴露;露面shut out把.排斥在外sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit up不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up使.加速stand again
31、st反抗,抵抗stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up(论点、论据)站得住脚step up提高,加快,加紧stick out(把.)坚持到底;突出stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与相像take away 减去take down拆卸;记下take .for把认为是,把.看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇用;呈现;同.较量take over接管;借用take to开始喜欢;形成.的习惯take up接管,接办take up with与.
32、成朋友think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch on谈到,谈及turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,(路)岔开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐turn over翻过来;移交,转交;仔细考虑turn to查阅;求助于,求教于turn up开大;出现,来到use up用完,花完warm up变热wear away消磨(时间)wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使筋疲力尽wipe out擦净;彻底摧毁work on从事于,努力做work out解决;算出;弄懂;
33、制定出work up引起,激起;制定出write off取消,勾销,注销(b) 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;企图accuse of控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on时间过去,灯亮cant/couldnt help禁不住insist on坚持keep from使.不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to期盼,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功
34、thank for 感谢think of想起,想到,想一想 (c) 其他动词词组add up to合计,总计make believe假装 break away(from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with废除,去掉have nothing to do with和毫无关系have something to do with 和有点关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,偶然遇到as follows如下get along /on
35、with与.相处(融洽)get through到达,完成,及格get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉give away 给让路,对让步;被.代替give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案go along with赞同go back on违背诺言go in for 从事,致力于,追求hang on to 紧紧握住;保留(某物)help oneself自取所需(食物)lend itself to适合于let alone 不干涉;更不用说let go(of)放开,松手live up to做到,不辜负look down on看不
36、起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made of由组成,由.构成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer toas把.称作,把.当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve sb. right活该,给某人应得的待遇set in开始(并将延迟下去)stand up for 支持,维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得住take.as把作为think of as把看做是,以为是think better of重新考虑,对改变主意形容词词组搭配 be able to(do)能(会)
37、做be about to即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与.相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对.敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对发怒be anxious about担心,为担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为感到害躁be aware of意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于
38、be based on根据,以.为基础be beside oneself极度兴奋be better off处境较好,情况好转be bound to(do)一定会;不得不be burned out住所被烧毁be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必须(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对有信心be characterized by以.为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与.结合be composed of由组成be concerned about关心,挂念be coupled
39、with与配合be covered with被覆盖;挤满,拥塞be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由得到be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from与不同be divided by被除以be divided into被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to(do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for 以.著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit f
40、or适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有的,不受.影响be friendly to对.友好be frightened at 受.惊吓be glad to(do)乐于(做),对感到高兴be good at(doing)善于,擅长be good for始于,在.期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离而独立,与.无关be indispensable for对.必不可少的be interested in对.感兴趣be involved in包括中,被卷入be involved with
41、涉及be kind enough to(do)承.好意,恳请be known as被称做,以著称be known to为所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to(do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由.制成(物理变化)be made of由制成(化学变化)be made up of由组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)be obliged tofor因.而感激be pleased to(do)乐于be pleased with对感到满意be popular with得人心的,受.欢迎的be
42、 possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做打算;对做好准备be present at 出席be proud of以.自豪,因.感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to(do)准备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为准备好be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是.的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick i
43、n bed病在床上be sick of对感到厌倦be sorry for对感到抱歉be strict with对要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to(do)应该,非be sure of坚信,确信be sure to(do)一定,必定be surprised at对.感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被吓一跳 be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因.而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对.厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道.be unequal to无法胜任的.be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as被用做be used to习惯于be useful to对有用be well off生活富裕be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to(do)乐意be worried about为而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth(doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛
限制150内