英语选修-7-8重点词汇(共5页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Book 7Unit 11. hear sb. doing sth. (正在) do sth. (全过程)2. be suitable for 适合3. be suitable to do sth. 适合做4. be beneficial to= be of benefit to 对.有益5. benefit from 从中获益6. in other words 换句话说7. in a word=all in all=in conclusion 总而言之8. in word 口头上9. keep/break ones word 遵守/打破诺言10. have a wo

2、rd with sb.与聊天11. have words with sb. 与吵架12. adapt to 适合.13. be adapted from 由改编14. cut out 切去，省略，停止15. cut out doing sth.= quit doing 停止做16. cut up 切碎 cut off 切断，隔绝17. cut down 砍倒，削减 cut in 插嘴18. out of breath=lose ones breath 上气不接下气19. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸20. take a deep breath 深呼吸21. be annoyed

3、with sb. 与某人生气22. be annoyed at sth. 因生气23. all 有关的短语above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究in all 总共，总计24. sit around 闲坐着25. as well as 也，又，还26. in many ways 在很多方面27. in the way 挡路，挡道28. in this/that way 以这种/那种方式29. on the way to 在去的路上30. make fun of=laugh at=play a joke/trick on 取笑31. encourage/ inspire sb

4、. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事32. conduct sb. to do sth. 指导某人去做某事33. never mind 不必担心34. mind sb./sb.s doing sth 介意某人做某事35. change ones mind 改变主意36. make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事37. keep in mind 牢记38. resign ones post 辞职39. assist sb. to do sth.= assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助.做40. assist with 用帮助41. con

5、gratulate sb. on 祝贺某人某事42. be adequate for 对是足够的43. be accessible to 是可得到的44. be based on=base on 以为基础45. meet with 遇到，经历，会晤46. with ones approval=with the approval with ab. 在的同意下47. approve of 赞同，赞成48. in addition =besides 除此之外49. the same as 与相同50. used to do sth. 过去常常做。be used to doing sth. 习惯于做b

6、e used to do sth. 被用来做51. in fact= as a matter of fact =actually 事实上52. One problem is that 问题之一是53. rather than 而不是54. it is convenient for sb. to do sth.做.对某人来说是方便的Unit 21. desire sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做.2. have a desire for/to do 渴望得到/去做3. to ones satisfaction 令满意的是4. be satisfied/ content with 对 满

7、意5. test out 考验出，检验完6. in alarm= in panic 惊慌地，惊恐地7. be alarmed at 因惊慌8. out of sympathy 出于同情9. feel/ have sympathy for对同情10. in favor of 支持，赞成11. do sb. a favor 帮助某人12. accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴去13. ring up 给打电话ring back 给回电话ring off 挂断电话14. turn around 转身15. turn up 出现，调高turn over 翻转turn down拒绝，调低 tu

8、rn out 结果是，证明是turn to 转向像求助16. declare war on/against 向.宣战17. declare sb. to be/as 宣称是18. leave alone 不管，不顾leave for 动身leave out 省略，遗漏，不考虑leave aside 把 放在一边19. set aside把.放在一边，为了节省（时间或金钱）set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set down 写下，记下set up 建立创立set about doing=set out to do着手做某事20. be bound to do 一定做.21. be junior

9、to比年幼be senior to比年长22. have a talent for= have a gift for在方面有天赋23. get a divorce from与.离婚24. be absent for 缺席.25. need doing=need to be done需要被做26. promise to do sth. 承诺去做27. be rude to sb. 对粗鲁28. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请.去做.29. fall down from=fall off 从.摔下30. manage to do sth. 设法做成31. protect sb.

10、from保护某人免受.32. search for 搜寻，搜查33. be known for因.出名Unit 31. be a witness to 作为的证人2. witness to给作证3. make accommodation for为提供住宿4. be opposite to 与相反5. make a pause 停止一下6. without pause 一刻不停地7. in the meantime =in the meanwhile 与此同时8. urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人去做某事9. have an urge to do sth. 有做的冲动10. ab

11、andon doing sth. 禁止做11. abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)12. cant help doing sth. 禁不住想做13. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做14. reflect on 回忆，反思15. be/become aware of 意识到16. escape from 从逃脱17. a narrow escape 九死一生18. upside down 上下翻转19. be scared of (doing) sth.害怕做20. bescared to do sth. 害怕做21. sort o

12、ut 整理出，分类出22. keep doing 一直做23. lead sb. to 引导去24. be attacked by 被攻击25. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做unit 41. hear from 收到.的来信2. .hear of听说3. be dying to do=be eager to do=long to do= be thirsty to do 渴望去做4. be dying for=be eager for=long for= be thirsty for 渴望5. the other day 不久前的一天6. some day 某天7. be

13、 relevant to 与 相关8. have no relevance to 与无关9. adjust oneself to 使自己适应10. make adjustments to 对做出调整11. participate in 参加12. dry up (河流，井等)干涸13. dry out 完全变干，干透14. It is a privilege to do sth./of doing 做.是特权15. have the priviledge to do sth./of doing sth. 有权做16. make a donation to 为捐款17. volunteer to

14、 do sth. 志愿去做18. in need 在困难中，在危急中19. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做.20. distribute to/among 给分配/分发21. for security 为了安全起见22. a sense of security 安全感23. operate on 给做手术24. make a difference 有影响unit 51. adjust to 适应2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩3. fit in with sth. 与一致4. fit in with sb. 与.相处融洽5. keep up with

15、 赶上，追上6. keep in touch with 与.联系7. keep away from 避开8. prepare for 为准备9. recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb. 推荐给某人某物10. recommend sb. as/to be 推荐某人作为11. comfort sb. with 用 安慰.12. in comfort 舒适地13. substitute A for B= substitute B with A 用A 代替 B14. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做15. acknowledge as

16、 /to be公认是.16. It is acknowledged that 是公认的17. As far as I am concerned= in my opinion= from my point of view= personally speaking 以我之见18. be occupied with 忙于做19. apologize to sb. for doing sth.= make an apology to sb. for doing 因做而道歉20. day in and day out 日复一日21. be abundant in= be rich in 在丰富22. o

17、ut of the question不可能23. out of question 毫无疑问24. settle in 安顿下来25. take up 拿起，占据Book 81. be distinct from 与.不同2. make no distinction between.and在和之间没有差别3. live on 继续生存/存在4. live with 容忍，忍受5. live by 以.谋生6. by means of 用的办法，借助.7. by no means 一点也不，绝不8. by all means 一定，务必9. mean doing 意味着10. mean to do

18、 计划去做11. the majority of. .的大多数12. the minority of. .的少数13. lead/ live alife 过着的生活14. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式15. make/earn a living by 以谋生16. come to life 苏醒17. elect sb. to be/ as 选举作为18. elect to do =decide to do=make a decision to do= make up ones mind to do sth决定去做19. It occurs to sb. that 某人想起.20

19、. indicate sth. to sb.向某人指出21. back to back 背靠背22. team up with 与合作23. put up with 容忍，忍受24. catch up with 赶上 25. end up with以.结束26. mark out 标出27. take in 包括，吸收，欺骗28. take over 接管，接收29. a great/good many 许多，很多30. apply for 申请31. apply to 把运用到.unit 21. differ from= be different from与不同2. not exactly

20、不完全这样3. undertake the responsibility for.承担的责任4. undertake to do 答应去做5. pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清6. pay for为付费7. pay back 还钱，报复8. cast down 使失望，使沮丧9. object to doing sth.= have an objection to doing sth. 反对做10. forbid sb. to do sth.= forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做11. forbid doing 禁止做12. in favor of 赞成

21、，支持13. do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮助某人14. owe sb. an apology 该向道歉15. owe sb. sth.=owe sth to sb. 欠某人某物16. owe to 将归功于.17. bother sb. with sth. 用扰乱某人18. be bound to do sth. 一定去做19. go on strike 举行罢工20. from time to time 不时，偶尔21. at all times 总是，永远 at one time 曾经，一度，从前at a time 每次，一次 in no tim

22、e 立刻，马上22. bring back to life 使复生，使复活23. in vain 白费力气24. bring up 抚养，培养，教育bring in 引进，引来，吸收bring out 取出，阐明，出版生产bring back 归还，带回来25. resist doing sth. 抵抗做26. cant/couldnt resist doing sth.=can/could hardly resist doing 忍不住做27. in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏 unit 31. call/ring up 给.打电话call in 邀请call of

23、f= cancel取消2. now and then=from time to time=now and again=occasionally 偶尔，有时3. distinguish between and 辨别.和.4. be merciful to sb=show mercy to sb. 同情某人5. set about doing=set out to do 着手做6. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做.对某人来说是方便的7. For convenience 为了方便起见8. at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候9. in

24、expectation of 期待，期盼10. beyond ones expectation 超出的想像11. seize the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会去做某事12. bear in mind= keep in mind 记住13. cant bear sb doing sth. 不能忍受某人做14. dive into一心投入,跳入15. in association with =associate with 与相联系16. hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住17. out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障out of reach 够不到out o

25、f control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of place 不适当，不恰当out of date 过期，过时out of sight 看不见out of breath 上气不接下气18. get through 设法联系上pass through 从中穿过look through 浏览，仔细查看see through 看穿，识破break through 突破unit 41. adapt to 适应2. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫去做某事hesitate about doing sth. 对做犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫

26、have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫去做某事3. be mistaken about 误解/错怪4. classify into 把.分成classify. by 根据分类5. remark on/upon 谈论，评论6. make remarks on/about 就发表意见7. make no remark 不加评论8. betray oneself 原型毕露9. condemn sb. for.因.谴责某人10. make ones acquaintance 结识11. have some acquaintance with 熟悉，了解12. mak

27、e a fortune 发财13. try ones fortune 碰运气14. generally speaking=in general 一般来说15. be superior/inferior to优于/劣于16. in amazement 震惊，惊讶17. in terms of 就来说in search of 搜寻in honor of=in memory of 纪念in case of 以防in need of 需要18. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物accuse sb of sth. 控告某人inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb.

28、 of sth. 提醒某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某种疾病19. showin 带领.进来show out 带领出去show off 炫耀20. starve to death 饿死21. compromise with sb.= make a compromise with sb. 与妥协22. compromise on sth. 就某事妥协23. fade out 逐渐模糊，渐淡unit 5 1. have no alternative but to do sth. 除了做.之外别无选择2. without int

29、erruption 不间断地3. assume ab. to be/as 认为It is generally assumed that.一般认为.make an assumption 认定，假设4. regardless of = in spite of= despite 不管，不顾5. at most至多 at least 至少6. cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒，削减cut off 隔断，隔绝cut in 插嘴cut out 切去，停止7. be of significance=be significant 有意义8. It is significant that.是很明显的9.

30、 fed up with 受够了，饱受10. divide into 把.划分为11. be/get arrested for 因被捕12. arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意力13. under arrest 被捕14. look ahead 向前看look down on/upon 看不起，看清look forward to 期待，期盼look into 调查look up 查阅15. date back to 追溯到16. have an effect on=have an impact on=affect 影响17. as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上18. feel like doing sth. 想要做.19. in disguise 伪装20. have a right to do sth. 有权力去做.21. be ambitious about 对有野心22. in all directions 四面八方专心-专注-专业