计算机专业VB类通用外文翻译及文献(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Visual Basic language and arithmeticThe United States launched the Microsoft Visual Basic (may be referred to VB, is the latest version of the current VB 2008 Beta2 (VB9 Chinese version.Visual meaning the visual, visible, referring to the development of operating systems like windows gr

2、aphical user interface (Graphic User Interface, GUI method, it does not need to prepare a large number code to describe the appearance of the interface elements and location, as long as the pre - The establishment of good drag and drop objects on the screen corresponding to the location.Basic is act

3、ually an abbreviation of the phrase; this phrase is Beginners all-purpose symbolic instruction code, the Chinese meaning to the initial directive GM symbol code language.Visual Basic learning, Professional Edition and Enterprise Edition versions to meet the different needs of the development. Study

4、and apply to the ordinary version of the majority of learners and the use of Visual Basic development of the general staff of Windows applications, but; professional version for computer professional development of staff, including the study of functional version of the full content control and Inte

5、rnet development tools such as advanced features ,Enterprise contain not only all the professional version of the content, there are automated tools such as Component Manager, professional programmers to make the development of a powerful group essence of distributed applications.Visual BasicSection

6、 1 the summary of Visual BasicMicrosoft Visual Basic,( abbreviate VB as tool the most of application program one of under Windows operating platform. No matter beginner or professional developer, VB has all offered a whole set of tools to them, Development application program that it can be relaxed

7、and convenient. So VB as most computer first-selected the ABC of programming language of beginner. Visual mean method to adopt visual user of development figure interface (GUI, need and write a large number of code go and describe interface appearance and position of element seldom, Tow and show con

8、trolling part that need corresponding position to get screen can help figure design interface, user of figure,; Basic means BASIC language, because VB is developed on the basis of already existing BAISC language.VB is a kind of programming language in common use of Microsoft, It, including VBA of th

9、e numerous Windows application software use VB language in Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Accessed., For users to carry on the secondary development; Make web page use more VBScript script language sub collection of VB too at present.Utilize data of VB visit characteristic user can establish the data ba

10、se to most data base forms including Microsoft SQL Server and other enterprises data base With the application program of front, and adjustable service end part. Utilize ActiveX(TM technology, VB can use word processor, electronic data list he Windows function that application program offers extreme

11、ly, Excel of Microsoft, Word of Microsoft, Even can use by VB specialty edition or enterprise application program and target thatedition establish directly.The procedure that users established finally is a real .EXE file , can issue freely .VB offer study edition, the specialty edition and enterpris

12、e edition, use to satisfied with different development demands. Study edition make programming personnel develop Windows and Windows application program of NT very easily. The specialty edition has offered the developing instrument with complete function to programming personnel of the specialty, In

13、clude studying all functions of edition in the specialty edition. Enterprise edition allow the professional personnel to establish strong distributed application program in the form of group. It includes all characteristics of the specialty edition. So can choose different editions according to diff

14、erent needs.Section 2 integrated development environmentsIntegrated environment of VB call IDE, made up of a lot of parts , include title board, menu fence, tool fence, controlling part case, And window body window, engineering management device window, attribute window, code window and window body

15、overall arrangement window body overall arrangement, etc. of designing etc. Have covered all functions, such as design which develops the application program, editting, compiling and debugging, etc.In VB, the application program calls the project too. When start VB and open a new project for the fir

16、st time, can see and pursue integrated development environment interface that show.Visual Basic Integrated development environmentVB come and organize development of application program through project, use project come and manage and form files of application program. One project uses the environme

17、nt to make up by several window bodies, standard module generally. The system manages project through the project menu, for instance add the window body, quote . System allow turn on and manage a lot of projects besides.Section 3 Visual Basic language brief introductionsBasic use and do the elementa

18、ry high-level language that used often most. Its full name is Beginner s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, abbreviate as BASIC. As its name suggests, Basic one specially for language that beginner design, because it easy to learn easy to know, So the body is popular. Early Basic language to bel

19、ong to and solve translating type, so can carry out line by line , So it can see the result carried out at once , this is a very convenient design for beginner. But it have concept of structure either, one that is in procedure maintain and management have as much as other language problems. But back

20、-end Basic correct shortcoming of the above (such as Quick Basic, make it may used for and develop the large-scaler procedure too.The language is the basic composition, which forms VB procedure. VB has stipulated the form of sentences and function.Grammar:The sentence defines incantations Sentence b

21、odySentence define agree with and used in fixed function of sentence, sentence body appoint concrete content or want concrete operation that carry out of sentence. All set of sentence VB language, carry on with VB sentence organic association finish acertain specific function the procedure. Interfac

22、e + procedure can solve a certain application problem.VB application program code window write in code editing machine generally. editing machine of code is like the word processing software of a piece of height specialization, there are many easies function of writing VB code, Pursue to show Exampl

23、e Ex-Hello In code editing machine code that window written.“Editing machine of code” windowSection 4 develop the application program with Visual BasicUse VB programming, design appearance of application program first generally, write every target procedure code or other treatment procedure of incid

24、ent respectively, Work of programming should be light more.The procedure of establishing the application program is as follows:Establish application program interfaceThe interface is the mutual bridge of user and procedure, Generally formed of window body and vision frame of the button, menu, text f

25、rameset. with standard WINDOWS interface of application program that VB establish. Require according to function of procedure and user and need of information interchange of procedure, Come to confirm that need those targets , plan the overall arrangement of the interface.2. Design by each attribute

26、s of target in interfaceDemand and set up each attribute of target such as appearance, name, size of targeted. according to interface of planning.Most attribute person who fetch can set up through the attribute window when design already, Too can set up revising when operating in procedure through p

27、rogramming in procedure code. Have the targets respond programming by procedure code3. Respond procedure code of programming targetInterface determine appearance of procedure only, design window add codes through code editing machine soon after the interface, Realize some make the tasks, such as res

28、ponding, information processing,etc. after accepting external message, Add code , realize some response, information processing that make after accepting external information task, As editors window of code pursued shows add codes “code editing machine” wi ndow4. Keep projectOne VB procedure one pro

29、ject, at the time of designing a application program, system will set up one be expanded and called. Project file of vbp, project file include all relevant information of file that project set up this, Keep project keep associated documents of project this at the same time. For example the window bo

30、dy produced when design interfaces is kept and being expanded and being called. Frm sum. In the window body of foxfire. At the time of opening a project( file, this project relevant files load at the same time.5. Operate and debugged by procedureOperate the procedure thoroughpin operate selecting in

31、 the menu, when the mistake appears, VB system can offer information prompt can looked for and get ridof the mistake thoroughpin debug within operate menus too.6. Can produce by executive programFor make procedure can break away from VB environment, order to become next life through file producing p

32、roject 1.exe of menu but executive program (eyeful, Can carry out this file directly after this. In produce, + executive program, and then through install guide bale all associated documents, Can run independently after installation under the environment of windows 9 x/2000 as a software product.In

33、computer systems any software, is by the every large or small each kind of software constituent constitution, defers to the specific algorithm to realize respectively, the algorithm quality direct decision realizes the software performance fit and unfit quality. Designs the algorithm with any method

34、, what resources designs the algorithm to need, requires how many running time, how many storage space, how to determine an algorithm the quality, when realizes a software, is must give to solve. In computer systems operating system, the language compiling system, the database management system as w

35、ell as in various computer application systems software, must use each one concrete algorithm to realize. Therefore, the algorithm design and the analysis are the computer science and a technical core question.The algorithm is the problem-solving step, we may define the algorithm Cheng Jie a determi

36、nation class question the random one special method. In the computer science, the algorithm needs to use the computer algorithmic language to describe, the algorithm represents with the computer solves a kind of question precisely, the effective method. The algorithm construction of data = procedure

37、, solves one to assign may calculate or the solvable question, the different person may compile the different procedure, solves the identical problem, here has two problems: First, with computational method close related algorithm question; Second, programming technical question. Between the algorit

38、hm and the procedure has the close relationship. The algorithm is a group has the poor rule, they had stipulated solves some specific type question a series of operations, is to the problem solving plan accurate and the complete description. Formulates an algorithm, generally must pass through stage

39、s and so on design, confirmation, analysis, code, test, debugging, time. To algorithm study including five aspect contents: Design algorithm. The algorithm design work is impossible completely the automation, should study the understanding already by the practice to prove that was the useful some ba

40、sic algorithm design method, these basic design method was not only suitable for the computer science, moreover was suitable for domains and so on electrical engineering, operations research;Expresses the algorithm. The description algorithms method has many kinds of forms, for example the natural l

41、anguage and the algorithmic language, have the suitable environment and the characteristic respectively;Confirms the algorithm. The algorithm confirmed the goal is causes the people to believe firmly that this algorithm can work unmistakably correctly, namely this algorithm has the circularity. The

42、correct algorithm describes with the computer algorithmic language, constitutes the computer program, the computer program moves on the computer, obtains thealgorithm operation result; Parsing algorithm. The algorithmic analysis is requires how many computing time and the storage space to an algorit

43、hm makes the quota the analysis. The parsing algorithm may forecast that what environment this algorithm does suit in moves effectively, to solves the identical question different algorithm validity to make the comparison; Confirmation algorithm. With machine language description algorithm whether c

44、an calculate effectively, reasonable, must carry on the test to the procedure, the test order work and makes the space and time distribution map by the debugging to be composed.But the algorithm has certain characteristic, it includes:Determinism. Algorithm each kind of operation must have the deter

45、mination significance, this kind of operation should carry out what kind of movement should not to have the ambiguity, the goal is clear;Effectiveness. Requests the operation which in the algorithm waits for realizing is basic, each kind of operation can at least completes in the principle by the hu

46、man with the paper and the pen in the limited time; Input. An algorithm has 0 or the many inputs, before the algorithm operation starts gives the algorithm to need the data the starting value, these inputs are from the specific object set;Output. Does for the algorithm operation result, an algorithm

47、 has or many outputs, the output has some kind of specific relational quantity with the input; Has poor. An algorithm always after carrying out had the poor step operation has terminated, namely this algorithm was may reach.Satisfies a first four characteristic group of rule not to be able to be cal

48、led the algorithm, can only be called the computational process, the operating system is a computational process example, the operating system uses for to manage the computer resources, controls the manufacture industry movement, when has not made industry the movement, the computational process doe

49、s not stop, but is at the waiting status.The algorithm complexity is the algorithm efficiency measure, when appraises the algorithm performance, the complexity is an important basis. The algorithm complex degree with moves computer resources how many which this algorithm needs related, needs the resources are more, indicated that this algorithm the complexity is higher; Needs the resources are less, indicated that this algorithm the complexit