二级笔译综合能力教材词汇总结(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1indolence ndlnsn. 懒散，懒惰；无痛rebel reb()lvi. 反叛；反抗；造反n. 反叛者；叛徒adj. 反抗的；造反的abrogatevt. 废除；取消The next president could abrogate the treaty. 下任总统可能废除此条约。sanctionn. 制裁，处罚；认可；支持vt. 制裁，处罚；批准；鼓励He may now be ready to sanction the use of force. 他或许现在正准备批准使用武力。vacillatevi. 犹豫；踌躇；摇摆She vacillat

2、es between men twice her age and men younger than she. 她在两个男人之间摇摆不定，一个年龄比她大一倍，一个比她小officiousadj. 多管闲事的；非官方的bumpn. 肿块，隆起物；撞击vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行vt. 碰，撞；颠簸1. We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside. 我们离开公路，又一次在山坡上颠簸行驶。abysmally bizmliadv. 极度地；深不可测地slither into vi. 蜿蜒地滑行vt. 使滑动n. 滑动；滑行The sn

3、ake slithered into the water. 那条蛇蜿蜒滑入了水中。ventilation ductn. 通风管deluge1. n. 洪水；泛滥；暴雨vt. 使泛滥；压倒2. During 1933, Papens office was deluged with complaints. 在1933年间，巴本的办公室接到的投诉案件层出不穷。clandestine klndstnadj. 秘密的，私下的；偷偷摸摸的eludevt. 逃避，躲避He eluded the police for 13 years. 他躲了警察13年。bewilderingadj. 使人困惑的；令人产生混

4、乱的A glance along his bookshelves reveals a bewildering array of interests. 扫一眼他的书架就可以看出他杂七杂八的兴趣爱好。phonyadj. 假的，欺骗的n. 假冒者；赝品Hed telephoned with some phony excuse she didnt believe for a minute. 他用一些假的借口打电话，她根本就不信。foilvt. 衬托；阻止，挡开；挫败A brave police chief foiled an armed robbery by grabbing the raiders

5、shotgun. 一个勇敢的警长夺过歹徒的猎枪，挫败了一起武装抢劫。seclude skludvt. 使隔离，使隔绝No one can seclude himself from the outside, or he could not survive.没有人可以封闭自己，否则他就无法生存下去。unabashedadj. 不害羞的；不畏惧的；厚脸皮的He seems unabashed by his recent defeat. 他似乎不为近期的失败感到羞耻。unabatedadj. 不减弱的，不衰退的The fighting has continued unabated for over 2

6、4 hours. 战斗在持续了超过24小时后激烈程度仍然没有减弱。unaccentedadj. 无重音的；无抑扬的；非重音的unadornedadj. 朴素的；未装饰的The room is typically simple and unadorned, with white walls and a tiled floor. 这个房间是典型的简单没有装修的，有白色墙壁和瓷砖地板。unalignedadj. 不结盟的align vt. 使结盟；使成一行；匹配vi. 排列；排成一行unamiableadj. 不友好的；不和蔼的amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的，亲切的She had been s

7、urprised at how amiable and polite he had been. 她对他如此和蔼可亲、彬彬有礼感到了惊讶。unappeasableadj. 无法平息的inapprehensibleadj. 不能理解的；不可解的unassumingadj. 谦逊的；不装腔作势的；不出风头的Hes a man of few words, very polite and unassuming. 他不爱说话，非常有礼貌，也不装腔作势。unbarvt. 打开；拔去的门闩；扫除的障碍unbeknown adj. 未知的，不为人知的unbeknown to him she had left t

8、he countryunblemishedadj. 无缺点的；清白的.Lees unblemished reputation as a man of honour and principle. 李作为一个正直有原则的男人清白的名声。blemished adj. 有瑕疵的；有污点的unboltedadj. 未上栓的；未筛过的；拔去了门闩的unchallengedadj. 不成问题的；未引起争论的His integrity was unchallenged. 他的诚实正直未受到过质疑。uncharitableadj. 严厉的；无情的；不宽恕的；无慈悲心的This was an uncharitab

9、le assessment of the reasons for the failure. 这是对失败原因的苛刻的评估。uncircumstantialCircumstantial adj. 依照情况的；详细的，详尽的；偶然的In court you would say there was some circumstantial evidence for it, but no proof. 在法庭上你只能说有它存在的一些旁证，但没有足以一锤定音的证据。disaccreditvt. 对不再信任；撤销对的授权The prime minister disaccredited a minister.首

10、相撤销了对一名部长的任命。disaffiliatevi. 脱离vt. 使脱离，退出He disaffil-iated himself from the political party he had once led.他退出了那个他曾领导过的政党。disarmvt. 解除武装；裁军；缓和vi. 放下武器；裁减军备disburdenvi. 安心，放心；卸下重担，解除负担vt. 使放心；使解除负担，使卸下重担She has been disburdened of her responsibility as a minister.她已卸掉了部长的重任。disconcert ,dsknstvt. 使仓皇

11、失措；使困惑；破坏I changed my mind and disconcerted her plan.我改变了主意，打乱了她的计划。His vague reply disconcerted us completely.他那含糊的回答弄得我们很为难。discreditableadj. 丢脸的；不名誉的；有损信用的；败坏名声的She had been suspended from her job for discreditable behavior. 她因行为不端被停职discursiveadj. 散漫的；离题的；东拉西扯的；无层次的ADJ If a style of writing is d

12、iscursive, it includes a lot of facts or opinions that are not necessarily relevant. 散漫的disengagedadj. 空闲的；自由的；已脱离的v. 脱离（disengage的过去分词）Later he disengaged himself from the promise of marriage.后来他解除了婚约。disencumbervt. 使解脱；排除障碍; 使摆脱(障碍、不便、烦恼或烦扰)，使解脱，使不受妨碍，消除(负担)(from， of):He helped disencumber her of

13、her worries.他帮助她摆脱烦恼。dishabille ,dsbiln. 便装（等于deshabille）；随便；混乱N. the state of being partly or carelessly dressed 衣着随便inadaptableadj. 不适合的；不能改写的Im inadaptable to this job.我对这项工作不适应。Adaptable adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的By making the workforce more adaptable and skilled, he hopes to attract foreign investment.

14、 通过使劳动力更具适应力并且更具技能，他希望吸引到外资inadvertentadj. 疏忽的；不注意的（副词inadvertently）；无意中做的You may have inadvertently pressed the wrong button. 你也许无意中按错了按钮。Advertent adj. 留意的；注意的inalienable nelnb()ladj. 不可分割的；不可剥夺的；不能让与的He said the republic now had an inalienable right to self-determination. 他说，该共和国现在拥有不可剥夺的自决权。inap

15、positeadj. 不合适的inappreciativeadj. 无欣赏力的；不能正确评价的Foreigners are used to judge one from his clothes, if you wear untidy, they must have an inappreciative conclusion.外国人经常以服装取人，如果衣冠不整，他们就认为你这个人不正派。incongruousadj. 不协调的；不一致的；不和谐的She was small and fragile and looked incongruous in an army uniform. 她人瘦小，穿上军

16、装显得很不协调。incoordinateadj. 不配合的，不等同的；不协调的；不同等的；非对等的We have also realized that our problems concerning imbalanced, incoordinate, and unsustainable development remains prominent, and many obstacles still exist restricting scientific development.我们也深刻认识到，我国发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续的问题仍然突出，制约科学发展的体制机制障碍依然较多。lavisha

17、dj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用 .a lavish party to celebrate Bryans fiftieth birthday. 庆祝布赖恩50岁生日的盛会。dispensevt. 分配，分发；免除；执行The union had already dispensed $60000 in grants. 工会已经分发了6万美元的补助金。mete out分配；配给；派给；给予(赏罚)；执行Harsh sentences were recently meted out to local newspaper editors found guilty of def

18、aming the countrys leaders.defamev. 诽谤；中伤The newspaper editorial defamed the politician.该报社论诬蔑这名政治家。contemplatevt. 沉思；注视；思忖；预期vi. 冥思苦想；深思熟虑He contemplated the problem before making a final decision.他在做出最后的决定之前，仔细考虑了这个问题。defiant dfantadj. 挑衅的；目中无人的，蔑视的；挑战的 Angry and defiant, the Simpson jurors stage

19、a mutiny that slows down the already languidly paved trail.mutinyn. 兵变；叛乱；暴动vi. 反叛；暴动；参加叛乱A series of coup attempts and mutinies within the armed forces destabilized the regime. 武装部队内部一系列政变图谋和哗变动摇了该政权。languidlyadv. 疲倦地；不感兴趣地；不活泼地；阴沉地judicial dud()ladj. 公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的.an independent judicial system

20、. 一个独立的司法体系。contentious kntensadj. 诉讼的；有异议的，引起争论的；爱争论的ADJ A contentious issue causes a lot of disagreement or arguments. 引起争议的trouble-plagued麻烦缠身的plague n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness. 她被虚弱、疲劳和眩晕折磨。apartheid regime种族隔离制度As the organization that bro

21、ught down the apartheid regime, the A.N.C. is safely ensconced in power for the foreseeable future.ensconcevt. 安置；安顿下来The kitten was ensconced in an easy chair.小猫安稳地蹲在安乐椅里。self-interestn. 私利；利己主义But self-interest and sensible policy can cut the odds of trouble.但是，利己主义和明智的政策应能降低问题的可能性。chip away削弱Mone

22、y and the pursuit of self-interest are beginning to chip away at comradely solidarity. comradely solidarity Comradely adj. 同志式的；同志般的Solidarity n. 团结，团结一致appetizingadj. 开胃的；促进食欲的Continental Europeans are addressing this despair in a variety of ways, some of them are not appetizing.rifeadj. 普遍的；流行的；盛传

23、的Speculation is rife that he will be fired. 他将被解雇的猜测盛行。undeviatingadj. 不离正道的；坚定不移的；不迷失的and requires undeviating political attention.extradite vt. 引渡；获取的引渡 A judge agreed to extradite him to Texas. 一位法官同意将他引渡到德克萨斯州。extradition N-VAR引渡back out退出；收回; 变卦The Hungarians backed out of the project in 1989 o

24、n environmental grounds. 匈牙利人在1989年以环境问题为由退出了该项目。safarin. 旅行；狩猎远征；旅行队dabbleV-I If you dabble in something, you take part in it but not very seriously. 涉猎He dabbled in business. 他曾涉足商界。vibrancyn. 振动；活力indulgent adj. 放纵的；宽容的；任性的His indulgent mother was willing to let him do anything he wanted. 他那宽纵的母亲

25、任他为所欲为。pediatricsn. 小儿科dote on溺爱，宠爱；过分喜爱fat-laden全是发胖的As others spent their lunch hour pounding down fat-laden burgers and greasy fries or some other cheesy fried piled-high dish, I walked, and burned calories.multiplicityn. 多样性；物 多重性.a writer who uses a multiplicity of styles. 一个运用多种风格的作家。assuming

26、an air of装出.的样子blasphemy blsfmn. 亵渎神明；轻视上帝或神祗acquitvt. 无罪释放；表现；脱卸义务和责任；清偿Mr. Castorina was acquitted of attempted murder. 卡斯托瑞纳先生被宣判谋杀未遂罪不成立。asylum salmn. 庇护；收容所，救济院; (给予通常因政治原因不能回国的人的) 避难许可He applied for asylum in 1987 after fleeing the police back home. 他于1987年逃脱本国的警察之后申请了避难许可。bypassvt. 绕开；忽视precl

27、ude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止V-T If something precludes an event or action, it prevents the event or action from happening. 阻止 (某事件或行动发生)At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel. 在84岁时，约翰感觉到他的年龄不允许他作太多的旅行。countenance kantnnsn. 面容，表情；支持vt. 支持，赞同Jake would not countenance Janiss marrying while still a s

28、tudent. 杰克不会赞同贾尼斯还是个学生就结婚。curb onn. 抑制；路边；勒马绳vt. 控制；勒住He called for much stricter curbs on immigration. 他呼吁对移民实行更为严格的限制。tenacity tnstn. 韧性；固执；不屈不挠；黏性1. N-UNCOUNT If you have tenacity, you are very determined and do not give up easily. 执著Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career

29、success. 才能、勤奋和百分之百的执著对事业成功都是至关重要的。sackvt. 解雇；把装入袋；劫掠n. 麻布袋；洗劫1. .a sack of potatoes. 一大袋土豆。1. If he hadnt been so good at the rest of his job, I probably would have sacked him. 如果他不是在工作的其他方面做得这么好，我可能已经把他解雇了。indigenousadj. 本土的；土著的；国产的；固有的.the countrys indigenous population. 该国的本土人口。important indigen

30、ous political forcesmisgivingsn. 疑虑，担忧1. N-VAR If you have misgivings about something that is being suggested or done, you feel that it is not quite right, and are worried that it may have unwanted results. 疑虑She had some misgivings about what she was about to do. 她对自己要做的事有些疑虑。victimizevt. 使受害；使牺牲；欺

31、骗He felt the students had been victimized because theyd voiced opposition to the government. 他认为学生们因发表反对政府的言论而受到了迫害。succumb skmvi. 屈服V-I If you succumb to temptation or pressure, you do something that you want to do, or that other people want you to do, although you feel it might be wrong. (向诱惑、压力)

32、屈服Dont succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette. 不要屈服于只抽一支烟的诱惑。riffraffn. 乌合之众；流氓;不三不四的人（=shady guy）feudIt came quite as a surprise that Sandra would have married Dick, whose families were at feud with each other for some generations.UndernourishedThe farmers decided to do something abou

33、t the soil, which is undernourished by keeping the same sort of crops for years.high-flownadj. 言过其实的，夸张的；颇具野心的ADJ High-flown language is very grand, formal, or literary. (语言)小题大作的; 言之凿凿的Barack obama is paying the price for his high-flown rhetoric.总统奥巴马正在为其华而不实的雄辩付出代价.vulgaradj. 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的n. 平民，百姓Th

34、e women laughed coarsely at the comedians vulgar jokes. 那些女人们听到滑稽演员的下流笑话后都放荡地大笑起来。exoticadj. 异国的；外来的；异国情调的Find out which of these are native plants and which are exotic (or nonnative). 找出其中哪些是原生植物，哪些是外来（或非本地的）。ethereal rlADJSomeone or something that is ethereal has a delicate beauty. 优雅的1. Shes the

35、prettiest, most ethereal romantic heroine in the movies. 她是那些电影中最美丽、最优雅浪漫的女主角。incorrigibleadj. 不可救药的；积习难改的n. 不可救药的人Gamblers are incorrigible optimists. 嗜赌的人是死不悔改的乐天派。incarceration n. 监禁；下狱；禁闭 to be incarcerated in a dark room被禁闭在一间暗室中withdrawnadj. 偏僻的；沉默寡言的；孤独的Her husband had become withdrawn and mo

36、ody. 她的丈夫变得沉默寡言而且喜怒无常。propelvt. 推进；驱使；激励；驱策His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime.吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路。discreetlyadv. 谨慎地；小心地These are proud people, so the teachers do it discreetly.他们都是自尊的人，所以老师们谨慎地做这些事。wistfuladj.渴望的；留恋的；沉思的I cant help feeling slightly wistful about the perks Im givi

37、ng up. 我对自己将放弃的外快不由感到有点依依不舍。malignancyn. 恶性（肿瘤等）；恶意adj. 恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的 医 恶性的；有害的；有恶意的 恶意的，恶性的；有害的lunacy lunsn. 精神失常；愚蠢的行为.the lunacy of the tax system. .此税收制度的荒谬。It remains lunacy to produce yet more coal to add to power stations stockpiles. 发电站的积存如此多却还在生产更多的煤，这实在是荒谬。defectionn. 背叛；缺点；变节；脱党waftvt.

38、使飘荡；吹送n. 飘荡；吹拂vi. 飘荡dropletsn. 流 液滴（droplet的复数）；飞沫wizardryn. 巫术，魔法lustern. 光 光泽；光彩vi. 有光泽；发亮vt. 使有光泽Then its really no more than a means of transportation, it too loses its luster. 然后它就仅仅是一个名符其实的交通工具，失去了它的光彩。gushv. 涌出；迸出n. 涌出；迸发If you get a deep cut, there usually is a gush of blood.如果你被深深地割了一下，通常会有

39、血源源不绝的涌出。liberalization n. 自由化；自由主义化；放宽限制belatedly adv. 延迟地；延续地 shebelatedlyrealized that it had been her friends birthday the day beforesaturation n. 饱和；色饱和度；浸透；磁化饱和wrenching n. 苗木铲根；修截苗根v. 猛扭；歪曲；抢取 She was involved in a car accident and she wrenched her neck. 她被卷入一场车祸，扭伤了脖子。complicity n. 共谋；串通；共犯关

40、系Recently a number of policemen were sentenced to death for their complicity in the murder. 近来很多警察因参与这起谋杀而被判死刑。peculiar adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的n. 特权；特有财产 Mr. Kennet has a rather peculiar sense of humour.肯尼特先生有一种相当不寻常的幽默感。indelible adj. 难忘的；擦不掉的My visit to India in 1986 left an indelible impression on m

41、e.1986年的印度之行给我留下了难忘的印象。subversive adj. 破坏性的；从事颠覆的n. 危险分子；颠覆分子The play was promptly banned as subversive and possibly treasonous.该剧被认为是颠覆性的且可能是叛国性的而立即被禁演了。evocative adj. 唤起的；唤出的; 唤起回忆的; 引起共鸣的Her story is sharply evocative of Italian provincial life.她的故事鲜明地唤起意大利乡村生活的回忆。satirical strk()l adj. 讽刺性的；讥讽的；

42、爱挖苦人的 .a satirical novel about New York life in the late 80s.一部关于80年代末纽约生活的讽刺小说。proclaimvt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬The new government in Venezuela set up its own army and proclaimed its independence.委内瑞拉新政府建立了自己的军队并宣布独立。empirical adj. 经验主义的，完全根据经验的；实证的 There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.没有实

43、证根据来支持他的论点。strata n. 层；地质 地层；阶层The olderstratagraduallydisintegrated.年代较久的地层逐渐崩解了。paradigm n. 范例；词形变化表N-VAR Aparadigmis a model for something that explains it or shows how it can be produced. 范例.a new paradigm of production. 一种新的生产范例。predominate vt. 支配，主宰；在中占优势vi. 占主导（或支配）地位；占优势In older age groups w

44、omen predominate because men tend to die younger.在年龄较大的人群中，女性占多数，因为男性的寿命倾向于短些。detention n. 拘留；延迟；挽留hard-line adj. 毫不妥协的；立场坚定的；采强硬态度的 n. 强硬派；主张强硬路线者The United States has taken a lot of criticism for its hard-line stance.美国因其强硬立场遭到众多批评。pledgeV-TWhen someonepledgestodo something, they promise in a seri

45、ous way to do it. When theypledgesomething, they promise to give it. 保证 (做某事); 保证给予 (某物)The Communists have pledged to support the oppositions motion.共产党员们已经承诺支持反对党的动议。multiethnic state多民族国家revamp vt. 修补；翻新；修改n. 改进；换新鞋面 All the countrys political parties have accepted that it is time to revamp the system. 这个国家的所有政党都认可现在是改革这一体制的时候了。bliss n. 极乐；天赐的福vt. 使欣喜若狂vi. 狂喜ghetto get n. 犹太人区；贫民区.the black ghettos of New York and Los Angeles.纽约和洛杉矶的黑人聚居区。pound vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留vi. 连续重击，猛击He pounded the table with his fist. 他用拳头猛扎桌子。loathadj. 勉强的；不情愿的ADJIf you areloathtodo something,